高分子材料的微孔发泡方法

介绍了微孔发泡高分子材料的成型方法 ,成型原理和成型工艺及设备。     

水热法制备锰锌铁氧体纳米晶

以水热法制备了粒径为20－40nm的锰锌铁氧体纳米晶，以XRD、SEM、磁强计等对产物做了表征，分析了影响锰锌铁氧体纳米晶的因素。结果表明，在T≥150℃,t≥5h条件下，均能得到阵锌铁氧体纳米晶粉末。T＝450℃时制备的纳米晶的磁强度最高；添加剂能改善水热体系的均匀性，使产物分布均匀、晶相单一、团聚少。     

二氧化氯消毒技术及在医院污水处理中的应用

介绍二氧化氯消毒的性能特点，分析讨论二氧化氯消毒杀菌原理，，给出了化学法制备二氧化氯的化学反应方程式及二氧化氯发生器的工艺原理图，结合实际介绍生化－二氧化氯消毒工艺在医院污水处理中的应用情况，并进行了经济效益分析。     

临汾市大气环境容量预测研究

本研究根据临汾市自然环境、污染气象特征、大气环境质量现状、区域污染源分布等现有信息,建立了用于大气环境质量预测的A值法模型与多源模型,结合大气环境质量标准计算了临汾市的大气环境容量。研究结果表明,多源模型能够综合考虑各类影响因素,对污染物浓度具有较高的预测准确度,能有效地应用于大气环境容量计算中。     

Three-dimensional simulation using fixed coarse-grid thermal-fluid scheme and conduction heat transfer scheme in distinct element method

Three-dimensional simulation using particle-thermal-fluid coupling scheme with a mixed Lagrangian-Eulerian approach is presented and the scheme is described by extending author's previous research [Y. Shimizu, 2004. “Fluid Coupling in PFC2D and PFC3D”, numerical modeling in micromechanics via particle methods—2004, Proceeding of 2nd International PFC Conference, Balkema, 2004, pp. 281-287]. The scheme solves the continuity, Navier-Stokes (N-S) and thermal energy equations numerically in Eulerian Cartesian coordinates, then derives pressure, velocity vectors and temperature for each fixed cell by considering particle existence. On the other hand, driving forces and thermal energy from fluid are applied to the particles as external body forces and a source term in the force-displacement law and the heat transfer calculations, respectively. This paper describes the thermal scheme for both fluid and particles. Results of two- and three-dimensional simulations involving forced convective heat transfer by fluid and conduction heat transfer within particles are presented.     

Modified Indigo Method For Gaseous And Aqueous Ozone Analyses

The indigo method developed by Bader and Hoigné for aqueous ozone analysis was modified to allow for both gaseous and aqueous ozone determination. Gas or water samples were extracted with a gas-tight syringe containing a known volume of indigo reagent. The modified procedure provided a more consistent basis for gaseous and aqueous ozone determination allowing for more accurate ozone mass balance calculations. Direct gaseous ozone UV absorbance with molar absorptivity of 3,000 M^?1cm^?1 at 258 nm was used as primary standard to determine the molar absorptivity of the indigo reagent. The molar absorptivity of indigo reagent, assuming a 1:1 stoichiometric ratio for the reaction between indigo and ozone, was determined to be 23,150 ± 80 M^?1cm^?1, or approximately 16 percent higher than that of 20,000 M^?1cm^?1 suggested by Bader and Hoigné. An independently calibrated membrane-electrode ozone monitor showed good correlation with indigo method results using the molar absorptivity value determined in this study. The apparent molar absorptivity of aqueous ozone at the wavelength of 258 nm measured by the modified indigo method increased from 2,400 to 3,600 M^?1cm^?1 in the investigated ozone concentration range of 0.4 to 11.0 mg/L. This variation might have been caused by the inherent interference of unidentified ozone byproducts, which presence was supported with scanning spectra in the wavelength range of 200 to 300 nm.     

血细胞特性曲线拟合方法的研究

针对血液分析仪对血细胞各个参数检测线性偏差较大的问题,提出一种血细胞特性曲线分段拟合算法。根据血液分析仪检测值与理论值的对应关系,针对不同段的数据,进行分段线性拟合,再根据2条线性曲线段衔接处的3个数据点,采用最小二乘法多项式拟合算法进行过度曲线拟合,实现不同线性段间的平滑过渡,从而避免不同曲线交叉点的跳跃现象。实验结果表明,该方法简单、实用,拟合后的血细胞线性偏差优于血液分析仪行业标准的要求,满足临床应用的需要。     

注塑模浇口位置优化新方法--经验搜索法

将数值模拟技术和优化算法相结合，提出了基于数值模拟技术的浇口位置的优化方法：经验搜索法。并对浇口位置与塑件质量关系进行了分析和总结，归纳出浇口位置设计的基本原则，提出了确定各类塑件浇口位置的具体准则。通过算例分析和方案比较，证明所提出的优化方法是行之有效的。     

解析“自然叠加法”在建筑环境设计中的应用——以新镇区建筑环境设计为例

人与自然的关系不能仅停留在相互依赖的层面上,人类应借助自己的思想与智慧。主动的与自然和谐共处。并处理好为促进人类发展而进行的。对于自然环境局部必要的改造与利用。譬如在改造自然环境时,应尊重自然发展规律;在利用自然资源时。应考虑可持续发展等问题;在对建筑与环境的设计实践中,应找寻出可依据的自然规律,保护、尊重环境及科学、合理的利用自然。并以恰当的方式应用手设计实践,这就是文章的研究主旨。     

湿地博物馆空间展示与“势”的营造

自然本来有一种势。让人轻易为其折服。她的魅力在于其纯粹的情感。博物馆是一门综合的艺术,有文化氟围和自然之势的艺术更能引发观众的感受和参与。文章基于湿地博物馆的独特性,分析了博物馆展示空间的构成、自然之势的内涵和展示空间造“势”的理论构建,并探讨了湿地博物馆展示空间“势”的营造的几种方法。