进排气系统压力波模拟计算的发展

综述了内燃机进排气系统压力波模拟计算的发展。简要介绍了容积法和特征线法,着重介绍了在一维解法中的最新技术：具有流正迁移（ＦＣＴ）的二步Ｌａｘ＝Ｗｅｎｄｒｏｆｆ法,认为它是继特征线法之后的又以一个标准算法。该算法具有高精度,高速度等优良特性,将逐步特征线法。最后介绍多维模型及解法的最新发展。     

Conjugate Heat Transfer Analysis for a Finite Thickness Cylinder in a Hypersonic Flow

Prediction of surface heating rates is of prime importance for the hypersonic flow regime. Experimental and conventional computational efforts overlook the heat transfer phenomenon in the solid due to the rigid assumptions involved in the solution methodologies. In order to address this fact, conjugate heat transfer (CHT) studies are carried out using various coupling techniques to examine their implementation abilities. Three types of solution methodologies are adopted, namely, decoupled, strongly coupled, and loosely coupled analysis. This study is also focused on looking into the effect of a hypersonic flow field on wall heat flux for a finite thickness insulating cylinder at moderately large time scales. Increase in wall temperature and decrease in surface heat flux have been noticed using strong and loose coupling techniques with an increase in simulation time. Decoupled fluid and solid domain analysis is found to be useful for typical shock tunnel test durations (～1 ms) while investigations with loose coupling techniques are advisable for time scales corresponding to flight testing (～1 s). Efforts are also made to reason the discrimination in prediction of stagnation point heat flux using conventional computational and experimental analysis.     

大功率柴油机连杆三维精细分析

连杆作为柴油机的关键零部件，其刚度和强度对于柴油机的性能和功率的提高起到至关重要的作用。采用MSC／MARC程序及三维多体接触的方法，对G32柴油机连杆的应力场和位移场进行了数值模拟。进而为降低机械负荷、改善应力分布和进一步强化奠定基础。     

轻水堆一迥路中放射性核素浓度的计算方法及计算机程序

本文分别对轻水堆一回路两种不同的布置方式,推导了一回路中放射性核素浓度的计算方法,并编制了计算机程序。其一是一体化布置方式,即主换热器位于压力壳内,在运行期间一回路水始终处于中子辐照之下;对此又分为在压力壳顶部有气空间和无气空间两种情况。其二是分置式布置,即主换热器位于压力壳之外,在一回路水循环期间仅部分时间处于中子辐照之下。本程序由 FORTRAN 语言编制,在 PDP-11/34 机上运行(程序介绍未写入本文)。     

黄土包气带水分运移的现场研究

本文主要介绍在核素迁移试验现场进行的黄土包气带水分运移研究的方法和主要结果。包气带水分运移试验场建有一座 9.0 m深的负压计观测竖井和二个 2 8.0 m深的中子仪测管。分别采用 WM- 1型负压计系统和 IHiii型土壤中子水分仪测量黄土剖面的基质势和含水量。一组负压计和中子仪测管在天然条件下测量 ,连续观测 2年多 ,用于水分运移特征研究 ;另一组测量停止淹灌后的水分再分配过程 ,连续观测 7个月 ,用于非饱和渗透系数测定。结果表明 :(1)降雨入渗主要影响深度、蒸发影响深度在 1.0 m以上 ;(2 )水分运移可分为 4个带 :1.0 m深度以上为强交替带 ,含水量、水势和水势梯度随时间变化快、变幅大 ,液态水的运移比较明显 ;1.0～ 7.2 m深度上为含水量和水势随时间变化小的弱交替带 ,除黄土颗粒大小变化较大的深度处 ,一般来说 ,水势梯度方向单向向下 ,其中 :含水量和水势在 1.0～ 1.6 m深度上随时间变化较大 ,液态水的运移也比较明显 ;在 5.0～ 7.2 m深度上 ,水分变化很小 ,基本趋于稳定状态 ,液态水的运移很不明显 ,微弱的热水汽扩散显现出来 ;在 7.2～ 2 3.0 m深度上 ,含水量除在黄土 -古土壤 -钙质结核层组合交界处有变化外 ,其余则基本保持与黄土颗粒大小变化相对应的稳定状态 ,为水分运移的传递带 ;2 3.     

黄土包气带水分运移的现场研究

本文主要介绍了在核素迁移试验现场进行的黄土包气带水分运移研究的方法和主要结果。包气带水分运移试验建有一座９．０ｍ深的负压计观测竖井和二个２８．０ｍ深的中子仪测算。     

基于强度折减法的边坡安全系数求解及精度影响因子分析

本文介绍了FLAC3D中强度折减法的基本原理和边坡安全系数求解的实现过程,基于实例分析,从剪胀角、抗拉强度、网格疏密程度及边界范围四个方面探讨了这些因素对FLAC3D强度折减法计算结果的影响,为FLAC3D边坡稳定性分析中强度指标的选择提供理论依据。     

Use of the surface harmonics method forcalculation of 2D C5G7 MOX benchmark

The C5G7 MOX benchmark specifying a sixteen-assembly core with asurrounding water reflector was proposed as a basis to measure current transport code abilities in the treatment of reactor core problems without spatial homogenization. Seven-group cross sections for all materials were used as initial information. Just that fact allows to test an accuracy of solving the neutron transport equation excluding additional errors connected with preparing the group cross sections. In this paper, Surface Harmonics Method (SHM) is applied to calculation of the two-dimensional configuration of this benchmark. Different approximations of SHM were applied, both with and without spatial homogenization. Additionally, this fact allowed evaluating the effect of spatial homogenization of cells. Comparisons were carried out for k_eff and pin powers both with the reference results and between the results calculated by different SHM approximations.     

THERMOELASTIC PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITES CONTAINING ELLIPSOIDAL INHOMOGENEITIES

This article studies the thermal stresses and the effective thermoelastic properties of composites containing ellipsoidal inhomogeneities. The cluster scheme developed recently by A. Molinari and M. El Mouden in The Problem of Elastic Inclusions at Finite Concentration, Int. J. Solids Struct, vol. 33, pp. 3131 - 3150, 1996, for the case of elastic inclusions embedded in an isotropic elastic matrix, is generalized to the case of ellipsoidal thermoelastic inclusions embedded in an anisotropic thermoelastic matrix. The shape, spatial distribution, and orientation of the inhomogeneities are taken into account in our scheme. The theoretical results for a composite of S_iO₂ particles in a Kerimid matrix are in good agreement with experimental measurements.     

NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS OF THERMOELASTIC WAVE PROBLEMS BY THE METHOD OF CHARACTERISTICS

This article is concerned with the numerical treatment of thermal and thermal stress waves in thermoelastic solids. To keep the numerical treatment general, the development of the formulation is based on the generalized theory of thermoelasticity. A number of thermoelastic wave problems, which involve one or two space variables, are treated, in a uniform manner, by a system of first-order partial differential equations with stress, velocity, heat flow, and temperature as dependent variables. This system of equations is analyzed by the method of characteristics, yielding the characteristics and the characteristic equations. Procedures of numerical integration along the characteristics are established and carried out for several generalized and classical thermoelastic wave problems in homogeneous materials, composite materials, nonhomogeneous materials, and nonlinear elastic solids.