全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9466篇 |
免费 | 1322篇 |
国内免费 | 191篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 31篇 |
综合类 | 276篇 |
化学工业 | 2814篇 |
金属工艺 | 97篇 |
机械仪表 | 147篇 |
建筑科学 | 86篇 |
矿业工程 | 38篇 |
能源动力 | 71篇 |
轻工业 | 6232篇 |
水利工程 | 20篇 |
石油天然气 | 66篇 |
武器工业 | 4篇 |
无线电 | 211篇 |
一般工业技术 | 549篇 |
冶金工业 | 82篇 |
原子能技术 | 63篇 |
自动化技术 | 192篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 91篇 |
2023年 | 286篇 |
2022年 | 613篇 |
2021年 | 812篇 |
2020年 | 479篇 |
2019年 | 542篇 |
2018年 | 464篇 |
2017年 | 494篇 |
2016年 | 403篇 |
2015年 | 434篇 |
2014年 | 486篇 |
2013年 | 628篇 |
2012年 | 796篇 |
2011年 | 722篇 |
2010年 | 437篇 |
2009年 | 445篇 |
2008年 | 346篇 |
2007年 | 424篇 |
2006年 | 398篇 |
2005年 | 308篇 |
2004年 | 216篇 |
2003年 | 228篇 |
2002年 | 146篇 |
2001年 | 113篇 |
2000年 | 96篇 |
1999年 | 79篇 |
1998年 | 81篇 |
1997年 | 54篇 |
1996年 | 60篇 |
1995年 | 47篇 |
1994年 | 41篇 |
1993年 | 30篇 |
1992年 | 36篇 |
1991年 | 28篇 |
1990年 | 37篇 |
1989年 | 21篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 11篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
11.
Joon‐Young Jun Sosuke Nakajima Koji Yamazaki Yuji Kawai Hajime Yasui Yasuyuki Konishi 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2015,50(4):871-877
Cystoseira hakodatensis is an unutilised brown algae belonging to family Sargassaceae. A crude methanol extract from the algae showed inhibitory effects on the growths of Bacillus cereus and Bacillus licheniformis. To isolate the major antimicrobial agent, a sequential active‐guided isolation procedure was applied: liquid–liquid extraction, column chromatography and bio‐autography. A marked antimicrobial agent (active α) was isolated in hydrophobic fraction and was determined to phenolics without carbohydrates and proteins by phytochemical test. Regarding the antimicrobial potential, the isolated active α showed better inhibitory effects against B. cereus and B. licheniformis at 2 and 4 times of lower concentrations (62.5 and 31.3 μg mL?1) in comparison with epigallocatechin gallate. These results showed that C. hakodatensis is a potential source of antimicrobial agent capable of preventing the growth of the two bacteria. 相似文献
12.
Effect of chitosan on Bacillus cereus inhibition and quality of cooked rice during storage
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Chitsiri Rachtanapun Juthamas Tantala Phatthranit Klinmalai Savitree Ratanasumawong 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2015,50(11):2419-2426
Improper cooling of cooked rice at an inappropriate temperature or leaving cooked rice at room temperature can cause food poisoning attributed to Bacillus cereus. Natural food preservative of either squid or crab polymer chitosan solution was added to examine their antibacterial properties against Bacillus cereus in cooked rice during storage at 37 and 4 °C. Both types of chitosan could retard the growth of B. cereus and total aerobic counts in cooked rice stored at 37 °C up to 1 day. In addition, the effect of chitosans on the physical and textural properties of cooked rice during storage was studied. Both chitosans slightly increased the moisture content of cooked rice. However, chitosans had no effect on the whiteness and hardness of cooked rice during storage (P > 0.05). Therefore, both chitosans have a potential to be used as food preservative for cooked rice with no negative effects on rice quality. 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
Oliwia Metryka Daniel Wasilkowski Anna Nowak Magorzata Adamczyk-Habrajska Agnieszka Mrozik 《International journal of molecular sciences》2020,21(23)
Due to the systematic increase in the production of nanomaterials (NMs) and their applications in many areas of life, issues associated with their toxicity are inevitable. In particular, the performance of heterogeneous NMs, such as nanocomposites (NCs), is unpredictable as they may inherit the properties of their individual components. Therefore, the purpose of this work was to assess the biological activity of newly synthesized Cu/TiO2-NC and the parent nanoparticle substrates Cu-NPs and TiO2-NPs on the bacterial viability, antioxidant potential and fatty acid composition of the reference Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis strains. Based on the toxicological parameters, it was found that B. subtilis was more sensitive to NMs than E. coli. Furthermore, Cu/TiO2-NC and Cu-NPs had an opposite effect on both strains, while TiO2-NPs had a comparable mode of action. Simultaneously, the tested strains exhibited varied responses of the antioxidant enzymes after exposure to the NMs, with Cu-NPs having the strongest impact on their activity. The most considerable alternations in the fatty acid profiles were found after the bacteria were exposed to Cu/TiO2-NC and Cu-NPs. Microscopic images indicated distinct interactions of the NMs with the bacterial outer layers, especially in regard to B. subtilis. Cu/TiO2-NC generally proved to have less distinctive antimicrobial properties on B. subtilis than E. coli compared to its parent components. Presumably, the biocidal effects of the tested NMs can be attributed to the induction of oxidative stress, the release of metal ions and specific electrochemical interactions with the bacterial cells. 相似文献
16.
The molecular design of short peptides to achieve a tailor-made functional architecture has attracted attention during the past decade but remains challenging as a result of insufficient understanding of the relationship between peptide sequence and assembled supramolecular structures. We report a hybrid-resolution model to computationally explore the sequence–structure relationship of self-assembly for tripeptides containing only phenylalanine and isoleucine. We found that all these tripeptides have a tendency to assemble into nanofibers composed of laterally associated filaments. Molecular arrangements within the assemblies are diverse and vary depending on the sequences. This structural diversity originates from (1) distinct conformations of peptide building blocks that lead to different surface geometries of the filaments and (2) unique sidechain arrangements at the filament interfaces for each sequence. Many conformations are available for tripeptides in solution, but only an extended β-strand and another resembling a right-handed turn are observed in assemblies. It was found that the sequence dependence of these conformations and the packing of resulting filaments are determined by multiple competing noncovalent forces, with hydrophobic interactions involving Phe being particularly important. The sequence pattern for each type of assembly conformation and packing has been identified. These results highlight the importance of the interplay between conformation, molecular packing, and sequences for determining detailed nanostructures of peptides and provide a detailed insight to support a more precise design of peptide-based nanomaterials. 相似文献
17.
A Lattice Approach to Image Segmentation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jean Serra 《Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision》2006,24(1):83-130
After a formal definition of segmentation as the largest partition of the space according to a criterion σ and a function
f, the notion of a morphological connection is reminded. It is used as an input to a central theorem of the paper (Theorem
8), that identifies segmentation with the connections that are based on connective criteria. Just as connections, the segmentations can then
be regrouped by suprema and infima. The generality of the theorem makes it valid for functions from any space to any other
one. Two propositions make precise the AND and OR combinations of connective criteria.
The soundness of the approach is demonstrated by listing a series of segmentation techniques. One considers first the cases
when the segmentation under study does not involve initial seeds. Various modes of regularity are discussed, which all derive
from Lipschitz functions. A second category of examples involves the presence of seeds around which the partition of the space
is organized. An overall proposition shows that these examples are a matter for the central theorem. Watershed and jump connection
based segmentations illustrate this type of situation. The third and last category of examples deals with cases when the segmentation
occurs in an indirect space, such as an histogram, and is then projected back on the actual space under study.
The relationships between filtering and segmentation are then investigated. A theoretical chapter introduces and studies the
two notions of a pulse opening and of a connected operator. The conditions under which a family of pulse openings can yield a connected filter are clarified. The ability of segmentations
to generate pyramids, or hierarchies, is analyzed. A distinction is made between weak hierarchies where the partitions increase
when going up in the pyramid, and the strong hierarchies where the various levels are structured as semi-groups, and particularly
as granulometric semi-groups.
The last section is based on one example, and goes back over the controversy about “lattice” versus “functional” optimization.
The problem is now tackled via a case of colour segmentation, where the saturation serves as a cursor between luminance and
hue. The emphasis is put on the difficulty of grouping the various necessary optimizations into a single one. 相似文献
18.
诱导水解法制备微细高分散金红石型二氧化钛 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用加热TiCl4稀溶液的方式,制备晶种,将其导入一定浓度的TiCl4溶液中进行诱导水解。所得的偏钛酸经干燥、煅烧后得到分散性好,D50为1 mm以下,金红石含量为≥95%的高纯TiO2,可用于生产PTC热敏电阻等铁电陶瓷。 相似文献
19.
20.
N_2S_2或N_3S型配体的合成、~(99)Tc~m标记及生物分布研究 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
以MAG3为基本分子骨架,根据构效关系,分别引入合适的天然氨基酸,设计合成了4种N2S2或N3S型小分子多肽新配体,并通过了IR,^1H NMR,^13C NMR,MS谱学鉴定和元素分析表征。采用葡庚糖酸钙(GH)交换法对4个配体进行了^99Tc^m标记,研究了配合物在小鼠体内的生物分布特征。结果表明,^99Tc^m-MVGG肾摄取较高,滞留时间较长,血清除快,且肾与其它组织的活度比值高,具备成为肾功能显像剂的条件;^99Tc^m-MPGG肾初始摄取较高,R(肾/血)活度比值高,但肾清除较快,R(肾/肝)活度比值较低;^99Tc^m-MVTC和^99Tc^m-MPTC心肌初始摄取均较高,但在心肌和血中的清除速度较快。 相似文献