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51.
Archis A. Yawalkar Albertus B. M. Heesink Geert F. Versteeg Vishwas G. Pangarkar 《加拿大化工杂志》2002,80(5):840-848
Volumetric gas—liquid mass transfer coefficient (kLa) data available in the literature for larger tanks (T = 0.39 m to 2.7 m) have been analyzed on the basis of relative dispersion parameter, N/Ncd. It was observed that at a given superficial gas velocity (VG), kLa values were approximately the same irrespective of geometric configuration (size of the tank, type and size of the impellers, type of the sparger, etc.) at a particular N/Ncd. A single correlation based on N/Ncd is presented which shows satisfactory agreement with the kLa data of different workers. 相似文献
52.
53.
浅议我国钾肥工业的可持续发展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分析了我国可溶性钾盐资源短缺 ,钾肥工业发展速度缓慢 ,钾肥生产能力远远不能满足农业需求 ,国内庞大的钾肥市场长期依靠进口解决的现状 ,介绍了我国钾肥生产工艺技术、生产能力和消费情况。提出了加入WTO后 ,我国钾肥工业可持续发展的若干建议。 相似文献
54.
论述近年来云南省硫酸磷肥工业的发展情况及今后的发展方向.到2010年,云南省硫酸产能应控制在12.5 Mt/a左右,约占全国总量的20%;磷肥产能应控制在4.1 Mt/a左右,约占全国总量的25%,其中高浓度磷复肥约占全国总量的35%以上;磷矿产量应控制在20 Mt/a左右,约占全国总量的30%,其中擦洗与浮选磷矿约占70%. 相似文献
55.
An excess of plant nutrients has caused serious eutrophication in aquatic ecosystems of southwestern Australia manifested by excessive growth and accumulation of green and bluegreen algae. Phosphorus is generally the limiting nutrient for algal growth and phosphatic fertilizers applied to nutrient-deficient, leaching, sandy soils are the main source of P, supplemented by rural industry point sources. Nitrogen is the limiting nutrient in marine embayments with little drainage from the land. Measures to reduce the load of P delivered to drainage include basing fertilizer application rates on soil testing for P and the use of less soluble P fertilizers. Catchment management plans are being implemented with community involvement to reduce P loads and maintain agricultural production. This introductory paper reviews the history of eutrophication in southwestern Australia and of studies into its causes, principally in the large Peel-Harvey estuary. It briefly summarises other papers in this special issue concerned with different aspects of the problem: how to fertilize the land without causing eutrophication. 相似文献
56.
In order to analyse iron phosphate complexes and gel-like phases encountered in the single superphosphate process, experiments were performed with a free-Al, Fe apatite crystal of Durango from Mexico phosphate rock and sulfuric acid. Reaction products were studied by X-ray diffraction and surface analysis methods namely X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Results show that in a free Al, Fe-system, part of the Ca(H2PO4 )2.H2O (MCPM) forms before precipitation of any CaSO4(CS) and gel-like phase such H2SO4.yH3PO4.xH2O is formed. When iron is added, the precipitation rate of (CS) and (MCPM) increases and Fe3(H3O)H8(PO4)6.6H2O is formed. When Fe and Al are added, a gel-like phase is quickly formed with a molar ratio that changes with time and develops into crystalline compounds. The composition of this gel may be represented as a mixture of two phases: H2SO4.yH3PO4.xH2O and a gel containing Al-Fe-Si. 相似文献
57.
Tilahun Geleto D. G. Tanner Tekalign Mamo Getinet Gebeyehu 《Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems》1995,44(3):195-204
In trials conducted at 2 highland Vertisol sites in Ethiopia in 1990 and 1991, 2 locally popular wheat cultivars, 1 spring bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and 1 durum wheat (T. durum Desf.), were supplied with nitrogen (N) fertilizer at 0, 60 and 120 kg N ha–1 in the form of large granular urea (LGU), standard urea prills or ammonium sulfate. N was applied all at sowing, all at mid-tillering or split-applied between these two stages (1/3:2/3). While durum wheat exhibited the highest N concentration in grain and straw, bread wheat, because of its higher productivity, resulted in a greater grain and total N uptake. In general, split application of N and use of LGU as N source enhanced grain and total N uptake, apparent N recovery and agronomic efficiency of N, particularly under severe water-logging stress. Where significant, the interactions among the experimental factors substantiated the superior responsiveness of the bread wheat cultivar to fertilizer N, and the beneficial effects of split N application and LGU as an N source. Split application of N tended to nullify the positive effects of LGU, presumably by approximating the delayed release of N achieved with LGU. Considering the potential benefits to Ethiopian peasant farmers and consumers, split application of N should be advocated, particularly on water-logged Vertisols; LGU could be an advantageous N source assuming a cost comparable to the conventional N source urea. 相似文献
58.
59.
The performance of three different models, which simulate changes in the inorganic N content of the soil, was evaluated in respect of their ability to predict Nmin content in the spring under cereal crops. The models of British, Dutch and German origin, were tested using data from farmers' fields supplied by 70 farmers over two growing seasons in FRG. The models were run between harvest of the previous crop and spring of the following year, and predictions of Nmin in the spring compared to soil measurements. The performance of the models was assessed by counting the number of cases in which predictions agreed within 10 or 20 kg (N) ha–1 of the measurements. Predictions were less than ± 10 kg (N) ha–1 of measured values in only 30–44% and 28–55% of cases in 1988 and 1989, respectively. Predictions were less than ± 20 kg (N) ha–1 of measured values in 62–70% and 68–82% of cases in 1988 and 1989, respectively. Predictions in 1989 were better because the initial Nmin content in the autumn was included in the model input. None of the models tested had been designed to use input data of the type available to farmers. It is concluded that, at present, the results are too variable for any of the models to be used with confidence as tools to aid in N fertilizer recommendations. 相似文献
60.
在复合肥的生产过程中,用流动注射分析测定磷矿,磷石膏,磷酸中的五氧化二磷,该方法制样简单,分析速度快,结果准确。 相似文献