云母钛珠光颜料的研究

综述了云母钛珠光颜料的发展概况，介绍了它的三种类型：银白色型、虹彩型、着色型，着重论述了它的生产工艺和制备方法(气相包覆法和液相沉积法)，并比较了各类方法的优缺点，分析了它的晶型类别(板钛型、锐钛型、金红石型)、包膜的复合机理和虹彩效应形成的原因，并指出国内产品的发展方向。     

Experimental and theoretical analysis of the operation of a natural gas cogeneration system using a polymer exchange membrane fuel cell

This paper reports experimental and numerical results of an investigation of five identical cogeneration systems using PEM (Polymer Exchange Membrane) fuel cells and running on natural gas. The natural gas is reformed locally to produce hydrogen. The accuracy of numerical results is validated by comparison with experimental data and the system performances are analysed in terms of electrical, thermal and total efficiencies. It appears that the energetic performances are low, particularly at low current. Simple solutions for enhancing the system electrical performances by modifying control laws are proposed.     

数码彩色喷墨打印纸用涂料的研究进展

较详细地介绍了数码彩色喷墨打印纸用涂料中各个组成部分的选择及其常用颜料、胶粘剂和其它助剂的特点及性质 ,指出将纳米技术和环保技术应用到涂料中是涂料发展的必然趋势。以聚乙烯醇和复合胶粘剂为粘结剂 ,微孔型二氧化硅为颜料制备喷墨打印纸专用涂料是当前的研究热点。     

Numerical computation for clustering of carbon particles with various sizes under both natural and magnetizing convections

The behavior of carbon particles from 0.01 to diameters in natural convection flow field of air was numerically studied including the effect of the magnetic field and the Brownian motion. One thousand carbon particles were released randomly in a vertical cylindrical enclosure whose height is equal to its radius. The enclosure was heated from below and cooled from above to produce the bulk flow of the natural convection of air in the atmospheric condition. A coil with electric current was set coaxially at the enclosure bottom to produce a magnetic field. Sample computations are carried out for the enclosure of 3 cm high and maximum magnetic field is 2.8 T or less. The results show that the natural convection of air is enhanced by the magnetic field. With the increase in the magnetic strength, more particles go along the fluid streak lines. With the increase in the particle size, more particles get together at the vortex center and cluster.     

Integrating a membrane and a fluidized pellet reactor for removing hardness: effects of NOM and phosphate

A novel treatment process combining a membrane with outside-in flow configuration and a fluidized pellet rector for removing hardness was studied. The effects of influent water quality, e.g., concentrations of natural organic matter (NOM) and phosphate along with the hydrophobicity of NOM, on the hardness removal efficiency of the novel process were investigated. The hardness removal efficiency decreases with increasing NOM concentration. However, the NOM removal efficiency is independent of NOM concentration and is related to the hydrophobicity of NOM samples. Raw water containing phosphate has adverse impact on the hardness removal efficiency, which decreases from 85% for treating water containing no phosphate to only 38% and 14% for water containing 0.33 mg/L and 1.63 mg/L of phosphate, respectively.     

不同促进剂对NR平衡硫化体系的影响

研究了促进剂的种类，促进剂并用及硫化温度等条件对平衡硫化体系（ＥＣ）硫化天然橡胶（ＮＲ）的影响。结果表明，噻唑类促进剂具有较低的硫化返原率，尤其是促进剂ＤＭ，在１３０～１７０℃的硫化温度范围内，硫化２小时的硫化返原率均为０；当促进剂ＮＯＢＳ或ＣＺ与ＤＭ并用时，可缩短正硫化时间；当ＤＭ摩尔分数分别为４０％和５０％左右时，不仅使硫化２小时的硫化返原率为０，而且可使３００％定伸应力保持恒定；以ＮＯＢＳ或ＣＺ为主促进剂时，正硫化时具有较高的拉伸强度和撕裂强度，但硫化２小时时的降低幅度比ＤＭ大。     

腐植酸与普洱茶茶色素

对云南普洱茶特有品质与化学组成(多酚类、儿茶素、黄酮类、茶黄素、茶红素、茶褐素)的关系进行简要地阐述。茶色素被证实是一类具有多种生理活性的物质。依据腐植酸的形成及化学性质、结构特征,提出了普洱茶中茶色素与腐植酸,尤其是茶褐素和黄腐酸,在化学性质方面(结构和官能团)存在一定的相似性。由此提出了腐植酸(黄腐酸)在生理活性及治疗功能方面与茶色素应具有相似性。为腐植酸(黄腐酸)在医药方面的应用研究提出了新思路。     

国内外有机颜料发展最新动向

世界有机颜料产量为33万吨,我国有机颜料产量为12．7万吨;其市场需求以5%～6％的速度增长。颜料的种类以铜酞菁(30.6％)、红色偶氮颜料(25.5%)、联苯胺黄(25．3％)占据主导地位,高性能有机颜料的需求增加6％。世界有机颜料的发展动向是设置“技术壁垒”的力度进一步加强;加快开发高性能有机颜料和提高制造技术的步伐;而国内有机颜料生产和市场活跃,新品不断,出口增长,企业实力增强;但应注重提高产品质量和检测技术,采用清洁工艺生产,增加有机颜料的附加值、     

丙烯腈悬浮床催化水合制备丙烯酰胺的催化剂研究

考察了丙烯腈悬浮床水合制备丙烯酰胺的各种催化剂性能，研究了雷尼铜（Ｒａｎｅｙ Ｃｕ）催化剂的三种影响因素：铜铝成分的比例、冷却成型方式和添加组分的影响及催化剂的再生性能。结果表明：喷雾法制备的雷尼铜［Ａｌ∶Ｃｕ＝５２∶４８（质量比）］催化剂比普通雷尼铜催化剂活性高１０％，强度高２４％，并具有良好的再生性能，适于作为悬浮床催化剂     

采用主监视窗扩展技术的增强现实三维注册方法

在增强现实三维注册中,采用重新检测策略时顿卡现象严重。提出一种采用主监视窗扩展技术的增强现实三维注册方法。在检测阶段,引入特征点可信度和主监视窗,并设计主监视窗的分割、扩展和调控策略,大幅提升了计算速度;在跟踪阶段,采用基于图像金字塔的光流算法进行特征点跟踪。实验证明,该方法不仅有效缓解了顿卡现象,也提升了系统整体的实时性。