Foliar fertilization of high-yielding peanuts during the pod-filling period

A 2-year field experiment was carried out in a sandy soil (Xeropsament-Torripsament) at Nir Yizhaq, Israel, where commercially grown peanut plants were sprayed with different NPKS solutions during the pod-filling period. All foliar sprays were applied in addition to the fertilizer which had been added to the soil before planting. The differences in yield between the treatments were not significant in either year. In the first year, there was a tendency toward increased yields of pods (up to 13%) and of hay (up to 16%) when four foliar fertilizer applications (10 kg N, 1 kg P, 3 kg K and 0.5 kg S/ha/application) were given, at one-week intervals. N was added mainly as urea, P and K as potassium polyphosphate, and S as ammonium sulphate. In the second year, the highest yield was obtained in the control plots and the differences between the treatments were not significant. Utilization of foliar nutrient application seems to be dependent upon availability of these nutrients in the soil.Contribution from the Agricultural Research Organization, The Volcani Center, Bet Dagan, Israel. No. 1976-E. 1087 series.     

从稻米糠中提取植酸的研究

介绍了从稻米糠中提取植酸的方法,研究了浸取溶液酸度、浸取时间对提取率的影响,找出了提取的最佳工艺条件,提取率达9%。     

用栲胶的新型木工胶粘剂的研制

介绍了以栲胶为原料代替苯酚制木工胶粘剂的新工艺 ,研制出的新型木工胶粘剂各项指标均达到 2BG 390 0 2 - 86FQ -H酚醛树脂的标准 ,应用于胶合板的生产中 ,各项指标均达Ⅰ类板标准 (GB 984 6 - 88)。     

An economical synthesis of the major sex attractant of the oak leaf roller—cis-10-tetradecenyl acetate

The major sex attractant of the oak leaf roller (Archips semiferanus Walker),cis-10-tetradecenyl acetate (I), was synthesized in 55–62% overall yield by a highly economical route from inexpensive azelaic acid (II).Authorized as Paper No. 4779 in the Journal Series of the Pennsylvania Agricultural Experiment Station.     

Electroantennogram responses ofCampoletis sonorensis (hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) to chemicals in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)

Combined gas chromatography-electroantennogram (GC-EAG) recording ofCampoletis sonorensis (Cameron) responses to cotton plant volatile chemicals was performed.C. sonorensis antennal olfactory receptors respond differentially to green leaf, mono-, and sesquiterpene chemicals that have been identified previously in cotton. EAG depolarizations to green leaf chemicals were greater than to terpenes.     

Use of rosemary extract in preventing oxidation during deep-fat frying of potato chips

The effect of using a rosemary extract on the stability of oil used for frying potato chips has been evaluated. Sliced potatoes were fried intermittently in soybean oil containing a natural extract from rosemary. The conditions used for frying were 185°C for 90 s. Two separate experiments, with and without replenishment of oil, were carried out. Oil samples were taken each day, not only from the frying pans but also by extraction with hexane from the chips. Changes in the induction period of the oil samples (Rancimat method) were determined. The induction period decreased as frying progressed. The reduction in the induction period was higher in the oil free of rosemary extract, and the chips were much darker in color. The oil containing the extract showed greater antioxidant activity, and reduced darkening and rancidity of the oil. Potato chips fried in the oil with added rosemary extract were more acceptable than chips fried in oil containing no extract until the last frying. The free radical scavenging activity of rosemary extract in comparison to other natural antioxidants was also determined by the reduction of O₂ ^.- in a hypoxanthine/xanthine oxidase system.     

混酸冲洗滤盘的可行性

湿法磷酸生产中，均以水为介质冲洗倾覆盘式真空过滤机的滤盘，为实现系统的污水零排放，提高倾覆盘式真空过滤机的生产能力，提出以回磷酸和硫酸配制成混酸去冲洗滤盘的方法。分析了采用该方法的诸多优点及注意事项，指出安全生产问题须认真落实。     

银杏叶中黄酮类化合物的提取工艺研究

研究了乙醇-水体系浸取银杏叶中黄酮类化合物的工艺条件,通过分光光度法测定黄酮的含量并计算它的浸出率。根据黄酮类化合物浸出率的计算结果,选用70%乙醇溶液为提取剂,并通过正交试验给出了黄酮类化合物的最佳浸出条件:浸取温度70℃,固液比1∶20,浸取剂pH=8,银杏叶中黄酮类化合物的浸出率可达到92.2%。     

基于WinCC的卷烟贮叶时间动态监控系统设计

为有效控制卷烟贮叶时间,保障制丝线产品内在质量,通过WinCC开发平台,设计贮叶时间动态监控系统,集中显示各贮柜当前状态,自动计算贮存时间,对超时贮存发出报警提示.系统能够为批次化的生产调度提供科学的时间依据,避免贮叶时间不足或超时现象,有利于平衡物料温度和含水率,改善卷烟香气特性,同时减轻操作人员工作压力,实现贮叶控制的自动化、智能化.     

高纯竹叶碳苷黄酮复合纳米生物材料的制备及其结构表征（急）

采用离子交联法，以高纯竹叶碳苷黄酮制剂（碳苷总质量分数﹥90%，记为H-BLF）和芫根阴离子多糖（TP）为原料，通过ε-聚赖氨酸（ε-PL）的阳离子桥键合而成竹叶碳苷黄酮纳米混悬液（H-BLFnd），进一步在混悬液中添加8%（w/v）的γ-环糊精、经真空冷冻干燥得到纳米冻干粉（H-BLFnp），采用粒径分析、TEM、UV、FTIR、TG和DSC对其外观、性能、结构进行表征。结果表明： H-BLFnp外观为白色粉状，表面光洁平整，色泽均匀，平均粒径为（679±10.2）nm，分散系数为（0.349±0.004），包埋率为（92.39±0.34）%。