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41.
Cyanate ester (CE)/bentonite (BT) nanocomposites were prepared by melt blending of CE with NH4+‐BT. The nanostructure of CE/BT nanocomposites was studied by X‐ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). It was found that partially intercalated and partially exfoliated structures coexisted in CE/BT nanocomposites containing 2.5 wt % BT with respect to that of bulk CE. Below 2.5 wt % BT content, a totally exfoliated and disordered structure was formed in the nanocomposites. The exfoliated BT enhanced the toughness of CE/BT nanocomposites. The impact strength showed a maximum of 7.1kJ/m2 at 1 wt % BT, compared to 3.8kJ/m2 of pure CE. Furthermore, results of thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) suggest that CE/BT nanocomposites have higher thermal stability. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 96: 632–637, 2005 相似文献
42.
基于苯硼酸聚合物可以与存在于黄原胶糖环单元结构中的伯、仲醇羟基通过硼酸酯键形成动态共价微交联结构的性质对黄原胶进行改性。以偶氮二异丁基脒二盐酸盐(AIBA)为引发剂,通过水相自由基聚合,制备了不同共聚比的丙烯酰胺(AM)、N-(3-二甲氨基丙基)丙烯酰胺(DMAPAM)和3-丙烯酰胺基苯硼酸(AMBB)的三元共聚物P(AM-co-DMAPAM-co-AMBB)。通过1H NMR、FTIR、元素分析和光散射对聚合物结构及相对分子质量进行了表征,并对其与黄原胶复配体系的增黏性、流变性、抗老化性及抗干扰性进行了评价。结果表明:P(AM-co-DMAPAM-co-AMBB)与黄原胶复配后对黄原胶溶液具有明显的增黏性,其中苯硼酸单体的摩尔比为1.0 mol%的聚合物对黄原胶溶液的增黏幅度达43.8%,在8074 mg/L的矿化水中增黏幅度高达56.4%,且复配体系具有良好的抗老化降解性,对乙二醇和1,3-丙二醇具有较强的抗干扰性。 相似文献
43.
Viscoelastic, Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Dicyclopentadiene Bisphenol Diyanate Ester / Epoxy Co-polymers 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Summary Dicyanate ester containing dicyclopentadiene cycles and epoxy co-polymers were prepared by copolymerization between epoxy
and dicyclopentadiene bisphenol cyanate esters (DCPDCE). Viscoelastic properties of the co-polymers were characterized by
the technique of dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), which indicated that the introduction of E51 in the co-polymers would
effectively improve the toughness of DCPDCE, while the thermal dimensional stability would be weakened. Results from thermogravimetric
analysis (TGA) are in good accordance with the Tg values from DMA curves. Mechanical testing of the cured co-polymers shows that E51 can improve the mechanical properties
of the co-polymers while its usage is controlled among 5% to 15%. 相似文献
44.
目前,全球碳酸二甲酯(DMC)的产量约为12万t/a。生产方法有光气法、酯交换法、甲醇氧化羰基法和二氧化碳-甲醇直接合成法。我国DMC产量不足3万t/a,主要采用酯交换法和甲醇液相氧化羰基法。DMC可作为羰基化试剂代替剧毒物质光气用于合成聚碳酸酯、异氰酸酯、杀虫剂西维因等,用作甲基化试剂代替致癌物硫酸二甲酯合成苯甲醚。 相似文献
45.
46.
Yinzhong Guo Vijay M. Mannari Pulin Patel John L. Massingill 《Journal of Coatings Technology and Research》2006,3(4):327-331
A series of soybean oil phosphate ester polyols (SOPEP) was prepared by reaction of fully epoxidized soybean oil with phosphoric
acid and simultanoeous hydrolysis in the presence of a polar solvent. The polyols were characterized by determination of acid
value, oxirane number, hydroxyl value, molecular weight (GPC), and FTIR spectra. These polyols with varying amounts of acid
phosphate groups could be self-emulsified to form aqueous dispersions after neutralization with organic base. These aqueous
dispersion showed varying degrees of stability and their appearance ranged from opaque dispersions to translucent to clear
solutions. Waterborne coating compositions were prepared using these aqueous dispersions as principal components and their
thermally cured film properties were studied. it was found that by careful selection and formulation, SOPEPs can be successfully
used for low-VOC waterborne coating formulations. SOPEPs with 3.5% phosphate ester content showed visibly superior corrosion
resistance properties. 相似文献
47.
相转移催化合成蔗糖硬脂酸酯 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用相转移催化的基本原理和方法合成蔗糖硬脂酸酯,考察了反应时间、反应温度、原料的不同配比和催化剂用量对蔗糖硬脂酸酯产率的影响,得出反应时间为3 h,反应温度为95-100℃、硬脂酸甲酯与蔗糖的摩尔比为1:2.5,硬脂酸甲酯与PTC之比为1:0.07时为最佳配比。 相似文献
48.
49.
化纤油剂用表面活性剂单体的性能及应用 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
介绍了用作化纤油剂平滑剂、抗静电剂、乳化剂的磷酸酯、硫酸酯、脂肪酸酯、聚醚等表面活性剂单体的结构特点与性能 ,指出了应加速我国化纤油剂用表面活性剂单体的优化开发。 相似文献
50.
Z. A. Mohd Ishak P. Y. Wan P. L. Wong Z. Ahmad U. S. Ishiaku J. Karger‐Kocsis 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2002,84(12):2265-2276
Hygrothermally decomposed polyurethane (HD‐PUR) was mixed up to 20 phr in epoxidized natural rubber (with 50 mol % epoxidation; ENR50) recipes, and the curing and mechanical behaviors were studied. Mechanical testing of the ENR50/HD‐PUR vulcanizates determined the tensile, tear, compression‐set, hardness, abrasion, hysteresis, and resilience properties. No significant changes were observed in the tensile properties with the incorporation of HD‐PUR. The ENR50 compounds showed an increase in compression set with increasing HD‐PUR content. Rubbers cured by a semi‐efficient vulcanization system gave the best overall performance. A further improvement in curing and mechanical properties was achieved by the carbon black grade N330 being replaced with a more active grade (N375). © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 84: 2265–2276, 2002 相似文献