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51.
52.
十六醇磷酸酯合成工艺研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了十六醇磷酸酯的合成工艺,采用加水反应和水解工艺制取单烷基磷酸酯,考察了十六醇与五氧化二磷(P2O5)的摩尔比、反应时间、反应温度、水解等因素对转化率和单烷基磷酸酯质量分数的影响。得到的优化工艺条件为:酯化反应阶段,十六醇、P2O5及水的摩尔比为1.70∶1.00∶1.13,85℃下反应10 h;水解反应阶段,加水量为磷酸酯质量的4%,85℃,水解2 h。结果表明,所得的十六醇磷酸酯白度较好,产物单酯的质量分数>78%、酯化率>85%、单酯率>90%。 相似文献
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Joseph C. Goffreda Martha A. Mutschler Dirk A. Avé Ward M. Tingey John C. Steffens 《Journal of chemical ecology》1989,15(7):2135-2147
Settling of the potato aphid,Macrosiphum euphorbiae, on feeding membranes was deterred by methanolic leaf rinses ofLycopersicon pennellii, or of its F1 with tomato,L. esculentum. The active compounds in theL. pennellii rinsates were identified as 2,3,4-tri-O-acylglucoses bearing short to medium chain length fatty acids. These compounds are localized in the glandular exudate of the type IV trichomes and may accumulate to levels in excess of 400 g/cm2. In choice assays, purified glucose esters fromL. pennellii reduced aphid settling at concentrations as low as 25 g/cm2; at concentrations of 150 g/cm2 or more, all aphids avoided treated areas. Glucose esters were also active in deterring aphid settling in no-choice assays. At 100 g/ cm2, these esters resulted in increased levels of mortality after 48 hr. 相似文献
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氰酸酯树脂的性能与应用 总被引:2,自引:3,他引:2
氰酸酯树脂具有较低的介质损耗因数和低而稳定的介电常数,使用频带宽,力学性能好,吸水率低,是新一代航空航天雷达天线罩理想的基体材料。介绍了该树脂的制备途径、性能和应用,并指出合成中应注意的问题。 相似文献
57.
Poly(ester‐urethane) was synthesized from poly(ethylene glycol adipate) (PEG) and 2,4‐toluene diisocyanate (TDI) to study the effects of reaction temperature and cure temperature on the crystallization behavior, morphology, and mechanical properties of the semicrystalline polyurethane (PU). PEG as soft segment was first reacted with TDI as hard segment at 90, 100, and 110°C, respectively, to obtain three kinds of PU prepolymers, coded as PEPU‐90, PEPU‐100, and PEPU‐110. Then the PU prepolymers were crosslinked by 1,1,1‐tris (hydroxylmethyl) propane (TMP) and were cured at 18, 25, 40, 60, and 80°C. Their structure and properties were characterized by attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared, wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, dynamic mechanical analysis, and tensile testing. With an increase of the reaction temperature from 90 to 100°C, the crystallinity degree of soft segment decreased, but interaction between soft and hard segments enhanced, leading to the increase of the glass transition temperature (Tg) of soft domain and tensile strength. When the cure temperature was above 60°C, miscibility between soft and hard segments of the PEPU films was improved, resulting in relatively low crystallinity and elongation at break, but high soft segment Tg and tensile strength. On the whole, all of the PEPU‐90, PEPU‐100, and PEPU‐110 films cured above 60°C possessed higher tensile strength and elongation at break than that of the films cured at other temperatures. The results revealed that the reaction temperature and cure temperature play an important role in the improvement of the crosslinking structure and mechanical properties of the semicrystalline PU. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 100: 708–714, 2006 相似文献
58.
采用GC-900气相色谱仪、3%PEG-12000/Chromosorb880AWDMCS填充柱和FID检测器,以水杨酸甲酯为内标物测定N-氰基乙亚胺酸乙酯含量,回收率在98.5%—101.8%之间,标准偏差为0.27%,变异系数为0.27%。 相似文献
59.
以壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚(TX-10)、P2O5为原料,合成了水乳剂壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚磷酸酯。通过对还原剂用量等因素的讨论,确定最佳工艺条件为:次亚磷酸钠用量为TX-10的0.4%,n(TX-10)∶n(P2O5)∶n(H2O)=2∶1∶0.8,反应温度60℃,反应时间5h。在此条件下产品的酯化率为96.84%。 相似文献
60.
High molecular weight segmented poly(ester amide)s were prepared by melt polycondensation of dimethyl adipate, 1,4-butanediol and a symmetrical bisamide-diol based on ε-caprolactone and 1,2-diaminoethane or 1,4-diaminobutane. FT-IR and WAXD analysis revealed that segmented poly(ester amide)s based on the 1,4-diaminobutane (PEA(4)) give an α-type crystalline phase whereas polymers based on the 1,2-diaminoethane (PEA(2)) give a mixture of α- and γ-type crystalline phases with the latter being similar to γ-crystals present in odd-even nylons. PEA(2) and PEA(4) polymers with a hard segment content of 25 or 50 mol% have a micro-phase separated structure with an amide-rich hard phase and an ester-rich flexible soft phase. All polymers have a glass transition temperature below room temperature and melt transitions are present at 62-70 °C (Tm,1) and at 75-130 °C (Tm,2) with the latter being highest at higher hard segment content. The two melt transitions are ascribed to melting of crystals comprising single ester amide sequences and two or more ester amide sequences, respectively. These polymers have an elastic modulus in the range of 159-359 MPa, a stress at break in the range of 15-25 MPa combined with a high strain at break (590-810%). The thermal and mechanical properties are not influenced by the different crystalline structures of the polymers, only by the amount of crystallizable hard segment present. 相似文献