拉日线峡谷区地应力分布特征的分析

介绍了拉日线峡谷区地应力分布特征的概况,分析了雅鲁藏布江峡谷区地应力的特征,进行了峡谷区水压致裂原地应力测量,探讨了高地应力对工程的影响,提出了高地应力的应对措施和选线原则具有一定的参考价值。     

试论90平方米以下套型住宅的设计创新

“国六条”指导下的90平方米以下套型住宅设计,应该从理念、空间、技术、文化等方面进行创新,旨在让地产界在操作中更多追求住宅品质,以便更好的满足社会的需求。     

GM（1，1）模型在高层建筑物沉降监测中的应用

详细地介绍了GM(1,1)模型及模型精度评定,利用GM(1,1)灰色模型和回归模型对宜昌均瑶国际广场的沉降进行预测,将预测结果进行对比,分析表明GM(1,1)灰色模型能较好地预测该建筑物的沉降趋势。     

Pipe failure rate prediction in water distribution networks using multivariate adaptive regression splines and random forest techniques

ABSTRACT

This paper presents the results of a comparison between multivariate adaptive regression splines (MARS) and random forest (RF) techniques in pipe failure prediction in two water distribution networks. In this regard, pipe diameter, pipe length, pipe installation depth, pipe age and average hydraulic pressure are considered as input variables. Results show that the RF outperforms the MARS which is found as an accurate pipe failure rate predictor. The proposed models are further evaluated through dividing the data into three parts of lower, medium and higher pipe failure rate values. According to the equations produced by MARS technique, three variables of pipe diameter, pipe age and average hydraulic pressure are distinguished as the most effective variables in predicting pipe failure rate in the first case study. Four variables of pipe diameter, pipe length, pipe age and average hydraulic pressure are determined as the most effective variables in the second case study.     

基于二次回归法的充气锚杆锚固特性影响因素分析

为了明确影响充气锚杆锚固特性的因素及因素间的交互影响,采用二次正交回归组合设计法,以抗拔承载力和位移作为评价指标,对充气锚杆埋深、气囊压力、土层含水率进行试验,并用响应面法进一步验证。结果表明:对充气锚杆极限抗拔承载力和极限位移产生影响的因素中,埋深的影响最大,但非越深越好,原因在于土压力过大时,形成的气囊较小,从而影响锚固效果;充气压力的影响次之,总体上随着充气压力的增大而增大;土体含水率的影响最小,通过对数据的分析,可以得出含水率的增加,会降低充气锚杆的锚固作用,但数据差异小,所以含水率起次要作用;埋深和充气压力的交互作用最为显著,充气压力与含水率组大于埋深与充气压力组产生的交互作用。     

液压设备在线故障诊断通用模型及程序研究

本文主要研究了用最小二乘法理论建立起来的液压设备在线故障诊断通用数学模型和程序,并用ＦＯＲＴＲＡＮ和汇编语言混合实现。     

机械振动结构的ARMRX建模及模态参数识别

由振动系统的运动方程建立了描述系统输入、输出和噪声特性的受控自回归滑动平均模型(ARMAX)。采用基于限定记忆的增广最小二乘算法估计其参数,克服了以往传统方法计算的复杂性,以及难以在线的缺点。仿真结果表明本文方法鲁棒性较好。     

局部自由度及其应用

探讨了局部自由度在机械中的应用，并将其归纳为三个方面：变滑动为滚动、改善车辆的平衡和运动状况、改善力的分布。     

基于格子Boltzmann方法模拟方腔顶盖驱动流

格子Boltzmann方法是使用时间和空间完全离散的细观模型来模拟流体宏观行为的一种新方法，模型的平均行为符合宏观的Navier-Stokes方程。给出了格子Boltzmann方法详细的求解过程，提出了一种简化的固壁边界条件处理方法。用格子Boltzmann方法对方腔顶盖驱动流进行了数值模拟，并对模拟结果进行了分析和讨论。通过与前人已有的试验及数值研究结果对比，验证了格子Boltzmann方法的正确性。     

Buckling of laminated sandwich plates subjected to partial edge compression

The buckling characteristics of sandwich plates having laminated stiff layers are studied for different types of partial edge loadings using a refined plate theory. With this plate theory, the through thickness variation of transverse shear stresses is represented by piecewise parabolic functions where the continuity of these stresses is satisfied at the layer interfaces by taking jumps in the transverse shear strains at the interfaces. The transverse shear stresses free condition at the plate top and bottom surfaces is also satisfied. It is quite interesting to note that this plate model having all these refined features requires unknown parameters only at the reference plane. To have a generality in the present analysis, finite element technique is adopted and it is carried out with newly developed triangular element, as existing finite elements cannot accommodate this plate model. So far, no solution exists in the literature for the problem of sandwich plate subjected to partial edge loading. The present analysis is first validated for the case of an isotropic plate subjected to partial edge compression and then it is extended to analyze sandwich plates. Few results are presented.