上海高层建筑打入桩基长期沉降影响因素分析

结合上海地区25栋高层建筑打入桩基长期沉降观测资料,分析桩端持力层的种类、桩端压缩层砂土比、桩周土层特性以及建筑物施工速率对打入桩桩基长期沉降特性的影响,并探讨了桩周砂土层的存在对软土地区打入桩沉降影响的机理。     

基于数理统计的光整机工艺参数设定方法及应用

合理的轧制力和弯辊力设定是实现光整机稳定轧制的前提,更是获得良好板形及板面质量的基本保证。针对某冷轧厂镀锌线二级系统简陋,轧制力和弯辊力设定值无法自动生成的问题,采用统计学的方法,并以统计数据为基础,设计出简单的光整机二级轧制力和弯辊力模型,并在生产中进行了应用。实际生产表明:采用轧制力和弯辊力二级自动控制系统,延伸率波动保持在±0.1%以内,部分可保持在±0.05%以内,且波动只出现于带头,基本小于10 m;提高了光整机段速度,不再减速过焊缝,且未再出现过渡过程中断带、拉窄等问题;减少了人工干预及误操作,降低了操作人员的工作强度。     

飞机蒙皮镜像加工变形迭代预测方法

飞机蒙皮尺寸大、壁厚小,易发生加工变形,并且切削力与加工变形之间存在着复杂的耦合关系,普通的无迭代加工变形预测方法难以实现较好的预测效果。针对飞机蒙皮镜像加工变形现象,在建立镜像铣定制刀具切削力模型的基础上,提出一种加工变形迭代预测方法,该方法较好地解决了切削力与加工变形之间的复杂耦合关系问题,并通过仿真和试验证明了该方法的有效性。相对普通无迭代预测方法,该方法预测加工变形量的变化趋势和变化幅值更符合实际蒙皮镜像加工,加工变形仿真预测值与实际加工变形的差值更稳定,预测误差更小,可以更准确有效地预测出蒙皮镜像加工变形量。     

冷轧平整机组延伸率自动控制系统

通过对平整机组延伸率控制系统的分析,对延伸率设定值的给定、延伸率的控制模式进行了探讨。     

Friction,adhesion and durability and influence of humidity on adhesion and surface charging of skin and various skin creams using atomic force microscopy

Skin cream is commonly used to improve skin health and create a smooth, soft and moist perception by altering the surface roughness, friction, adhesion, elasticity and surface charging of skin surface. In this study, we present the first systematic study on friction, adhesion, durability and influence of humidity on adhesion and surface charging of skin and various skin creams using atomic force microscopy. Skin is subjected to various daily activities with time, and the durability is closely tied to product compositions. Durability of various skin creams was studied by repeated cycling tests. In order to better understand the frictional behaviour, the dynamic viscosities of various skin creams were measured. Skin cream thinly coats the skin surface and can cause drastic changes in the mechanical properties. In addition to mechanical properties, adhesive force is one of the important factors in determining the tactile perception of skin cream and is directly affected by the film thickness. Because the environmental dependence of skin and skin cream is of importance, the influence of humidity on adhesive force, film thickness and Young's modulus mapping were measured using force distance technique. The health and feel of skin are significantly affected by its surface charging, the surface potential of skin and various cream‐treated skins was measured using the Kelvin probe method.     

Friction Behavior of Human Skin Rubbing against Different Textured Polymeric Materials Obtained by a 3D Printing Microfabrication Technique

Understanding friction behavior of human skin is indispensable in order to optimize surfaces and materials in contact with the skin. The coefficient of friction (COF) for different materials contacting against the skin is mainly influenced by the nature of the materials, mechanical contact parameters, and physiological skin conditions. The aim of the present research work was to study the grip effect of two different polymeric materials by producing different textured patterns using a 3D printing microfabrication technique and a replication technique. It was found that under the same contact conditions, a difference in the friction amplitude exists between the two different polymeric materials and that positive texturing, which consists of high relief or protrusions, showed higher COFs than negative texturing, consisting of low relief, holes, or dimples, which showed a decrease in friction as the textured pattern area density increased.     

Quantitative biomarkers of human skin photoaging based on intrinsic second harmonic generation signal

Collagen change is a major feature in the photoaged human skin. Here, we present the use of intrinsic second harmonic generation (SHG) signal as a novel means to quantify collagen change with photoaging. We obtain the SHG images of the superficial dermis from ex vivo the cheek skin and the abdomen skin of eight patients aged 55–60 years. The results show that SHG signal can quantitatively reveal collagen change between normal and photoaged human skin in three dimensions. By comparing normal with photoaged dermis, there are significant differences in the collagen content and fine structure, providing substantial potential to be applied in vivo for the clinical diagnosis of human skin photoaging. SCANNING 35: 273‐276, 2013. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

薄壁注射成型数值模拟技术的现状与发展

介绍了薄壁注射成型数值模拟技术产生的背景和科学意义,综述了薄壁注射成型数值模拟技术的研究与应用概况,探讨了薄壁注射成型数值模拟技术发展中所面临的一些关键问题,指出了薄壁注射成型数值模拟技术的研究发展方向。     

飞机蒙皮的数字化成形制造技术

数字化成形制造技术在航空制造领域的不断推广和应用,使飞机蒙皮从传统的经验型向科学型制造模式转变。飞机蒙皮数字化成形工艺是一个综合CAD工艺设计系统、CAE仿真分析、数控柔性工装、数字化测量和CAM数控成形技术的数字化生产制造技术。文章阐述了蒙皮数字化成形工艺中各个环节的关键技术以及相互之间的关系,并研制开发了相关的软件、算法和柔性工装,构建了一个完整的飞机蒙皮数字化成形工艺体系,为进一步推动蒙皮制造的数字化、柔性化水平提供了技术支持和保障。     

本钢冷轧厂平整机组的技术改造

针对平整机组生产率低、稳定性差、功能不完备等问题,对平整机进行了技术改造,增设了一对S辊,保证了稳定的张力轧制;增设了带钢跟踪系统,能够自动测量钢卷直径和宽度;增设了轧辊清扫装置,提高了带钢表面质量。