连轧管机组发展历程及生产技术

近40年连轧管机组得到大力发展,设备年生产能力已达2000万t。介绍了连轧管机组的应用范围及特点、发展历程及生产技术的发展情况;主要介绍了锥形辊穿孔机、三辊连轧管机、张力减径机在质量控制技术等方面的新工艺,探讨了连轧管机组进一步发展的方向。     

冷冻处理对果蔬的影响及其应用

讨论了冷冻处理对果蔬中蛋白质、糖分、维生素等营养成分以及颜色、风味、微观结构等方面的影响，阐述了其在果蔬产业中，尤其是热敏类成分含量较高果品的榨汁、浓缩等工艺中的应用现状及前景，强调了冷冻处理在果蔬产业中的应用依然存在很大的挖掘空间。     

温度和盐胁迫对油葵种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响

通过测定不同温度和盐胁迫浓度对油葵种子发芽势、发芽率和幼苗生理生化特性指标的影响,发现相同温度条件下,随着盐浓度的升高,油葵种子的发芽势、发芽率呈降低趋势,发芽时间延迟,胚根的生长受到抑制,胚根长、子叶鲜重均呈现下降的趋势;油葵幼苗的叶片和根系的电解质相对外渗率,SOD、POD活性均呈现先升后降的趋势。相同浓度盐胁迫下,油葵种子的发芽势和发芽率随温度的升高而升高,表现出喜温的特性,说明油葵种子在萌发阶段,适宜的高温条件有利于其种子发芽,幼苗对盐胁迫也有较强的适应能力。     

徐州民间虎纹样文化探析

虎纹样文化作为民间传统文化中的重要组成部分,历史积淀深厚。徐州民间虎纹样形拙神真、粗放质朴,反映了当地的民俗民风、人文历史。文章从徐州民间虎纹样的表现载体入手,对其文化内涵、审美特征进行分析论述。这将对今后虎纹样的应用、研究以及保护都起到一定的促进作用。     

中小山水城市绿地系统塑造城市特色的途径和方法

绿地是形成城市特色的重要组成部分,城市绿地系统与城市自然人文环境相结合是城市特色构建的一个重要方面。中小山水城市绿地系统规划在塑造城市特色方面具有独特的代表性。文章总结了中小山水城市的特色,提出绿地系统塑造城市特色的手法,并且以泾县为例来分析绿地系统塑造中小山水城市特色的手法。首先分析整理城市特色资源,对主要的关键词进行抽取比较,得到主要的城市特色;然后从整体出发为绿地系统定位,通过城市绿地系统结构布局强化城市山水环境;通过绿道体系的构建打造城市特色的展示体系;最后从树种规划的角度出发塑造城市的宣纸之都的城市特色.     

丝素和丝胶的凝胶特性及其结构

桑蚕丝素和丝胶溶液在一定的条件下会形成凝胶。其凝胶化的过程与温度、浓度、溶液的PH值有关。温度和浓度的提高有利于凝胶化速度的加快，丝素在PH3～4时最容易形成凝胶．而丝胶则在PH6～7时最易形成凝胶；凝胶的强度也和上述因素有关。文章并指出凝胶化实质上是丝素和丝胶大分子p化的过程。     

和式纹样的背景与特色初探

和式纹样近年来常被西方服装、装饰界作为东方文化的典型屡屡采用，并浸润到我国相关领域。本文试对和式纹样的生成背景及其特色略作分析，以引起设计界的重视和关注。     

驱油用聚丙烯酰胺溶液界面特性研究

使用 TRACKR全自动液滴界面张力仪测量了不同试验条件下十二烷 /聚丙烯酰胺溶液界面扩大、缩小时的流变特征及界面张力 ,开发出了用以表征液膜强度的界面黏弹性 E的测量方法。在十二烷 /聚丙烯酰胺界面形成稳定的过程中界面 (扩张 )黏弹模量不断增加 ,并逐渐达到恒定 ,其中弹性成分所占比例远大于黏性成分即 E′>E″。考察的聚合物浓度范围为 5 0～ 2 0 0 0 mg/ L ,界面黏弹模量从 1 7.6提高到 3 0 .6m N·m-1。放置 3 d后的聚合物溶液界面黏弹模量保留率为 82 .8%。实验结果表明聚合物浓度变化对界面张力影响不显著。     

Pressure fluctuation properties in combustion of mixture of anthracite and bituminous coal in a fluidized bed

The combustion characteristics of a mixture of anthracite and bituminous coal were studied in a 0.155 m i.d. fluidized bed combustor (FBC). The properties of the pressure fluctuation for the bed such as the standard deviation, cross-correlation function, dominant frequency and the power spectral density function were obtained through statistical analysis. To interpret the combustion characteristics in the FBC with uniform or multi-sized particles of anthracitebituminous coal mixture, the properties of pressure fluctuation were determined as a function of the particle size distribution and anthracite mixing fraction. In the present work, it is known that the combustion region could be obtained from the analysis of pressure fluctuation properties, and the mixed-firing of anthracite-bituminous coal is related to the reaction models of both coals and particle size distribution. Moreover, the relation between coal size distribution and static mean pressure, and the ignition region could be obtained from the mean pressure profile.     

The effects of impeller characteristics in the hydrogenation of aniline on Ru/C catalyst

Effects of impeller characteristics have been studied in the hydrogenation of aniline on Ru/C catalyst. Dual impellers were employed and the experiments were performed at 300 rpm using a lab-scale reactor. Reaction with disk turbines (DT) resulted in the higher cyclohexylamine (CHA) selectivity and higher reaction rate compared to that with pitched blade turbines (PBT). When a combination of PBT and DT impellers was employed, high product selectivity and reaction rate were obtained and the selectivity was maintained constant. Changes in the product selectivity with the impeller geometry were explained in terms of the relative rates of the side reactions depending on the hydrogen concentration in the reaction mixture.