现代生物技术在食品领域的应用前景

本文介绍了现代生物技术在食品领域应用的意义和主要生物技术开发应用状况，及由此产生的加工新方法和新装置。     

CJ 7.3 tex纱的生产实践

为确保CJ 7.3 tex纱在精梳落棉率为9%时的成纱质量,合理选配原料,清梳工序减少纤维损伤、控制短绒产生,精梳工序采用前进给棉方式,并粗细工序合理牵伸分配,以提高成纱条干均匀度,络筒工序合理设置电清参数,使CJ 7.3 tex特细号纱质量达到使用要求.     

生产高密缎条织物的工艺调试要点

探讨在omniplus-190型喷气织机上生产特细号高密缎条织物的工艺调整方法.针对该品种总经根数多、织机效率低、布面质量差的问题,经过试验摸索,认为在穿筘工序采用每筘4入,在穿综工序地组织采用飞穿法、边组织采用纬重平穿法,在织造工序合理设定开口角、综框高度、开口时间、后梁、停经架、上机张力、引纬工艺等参数,可使织机效率由60%左右上升到85%左右,下机一等品率达98%.     

Effect of age and gender on the processing characteristics of buffalo meat

Comparison of processing characteristics of meat from young male, spent male and spent female buffaloes was made to find the suitability of the meat for developing ready to eat meat products. Intensively reared young male buffalo meat showed higher moisture, collagen solubility, sarcomere length, myofibrillar fragmentation index and water holding capacity than meat from the other animals. A higher pH, total meat pigments, salt soluble protein, emulsifying capacity and lower collagen solubility were observed in spent male buffalo meat. Spent female buffalo meat had higher fat, total collagen, muscle fibre diameter and shear force value. Sensory evaluation of pressure cooked meat chunks indicated a marked toughness in spent male and female buffalo meat samples. These results suggest that young male buffalo meat is more suitable for processing in chunks and spent male and female buffalo meat is more suitable for processing in smaller particles.     

平绒织机磁性引纬技术的研究

详细介绍了磁性引纬系统的工作原理,磁性引纬平绒织机主要机构的设计,各个运动与时间配合以及所借鉴的剑杆机引纬技术,并简要介绍了在磁性引纬平绒织机上开发的主要产品及效果,分析了磁性引纬织机的优点及缺点。     

决明子山楂叶保健软糖的工艺研究

以决明子、山楂叶浸提液为主要原料,配以白砂糖、葡萄糖浆和食用胶体,通过正交试验方法确定最佳配方;经过配料、熬煮、干燥等工艺制成表面光滑、糖体饱满、块形整齐、韧而不粘的具有决明子山楂叶特有香气的保健软糖。     

Characterisation of Aronia powders obtained by different drying processes

Nowadays, food industry is facing challenges connected with the preservation of the highest possible quality of fruit products obtained after processing. Attention has been drawn to Aronia fruits due to numerous health promoting properties of their products. However, processing of Aronia, like other berries, leads to difficulties that stem from the preparation process, as well as changes in the composition of bioactive compounds. Consequently, in this study, Aronia commercial juice was subjected to different drying techniques: spray drying, freeze drying and vacuum drying with the temperature range of 40–80 °C. All powders obtained had a high content of total polyphenols. Powders gained by spray drying had the highest values which corresponded to a high content of total flavonoids, total monomeric anthocyanins, cyaniding-3-glucoside and total proanthocyanidins. Analysis of the results exhibited a correlation between selected bioactive compounds and their antioxidant capacity. In conclusion, drying techniques have an impact on selected quality parameters, and different drying techniques cause changes in the content of bioactives analysed. Spray drying can be recommended for preservation of bioactives in Aronia products. Powder quality depends mainly on the process applied and parameters chosen. Therefore, Aronia powders production should be adapted to the requirements and design of the final product.     

Does Processing have a Considerable Effect on the Nutritional and Functional Properties of Mung Bean (Vigna Radiata)?

Mung bean is an important grain legume which is rich in nutrients and other bioactive compounds with many beneficial physiological effects. However, the effect of processing on properties of mung bean has not been widely studied in Sri Lanka. In the current study, effect of processing (boiling and sprouting) on some nutritional and functional properties of mung bean was investigated in comparison with raw mung bean. Mung bean seeds (Vigna radiata), varity MI6 were obtained from the Government Seed Center, Dambulla, Sri Lanka. Proximate composition, gross energy, insoluble dietary fibre (IDF) and soluble dietary fibre (SDF) contents,total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), α-amylase inhibition capacity, DPPH and ABTS scavenging activities were determined. Crude Protein (CP) content of boiled mung bean was significantly (p<0.05) lower than that of raw mung bean while it was significantly (p<0.05) higher in sprouted mung bean than raw mung bean. Crude fat content (CF) was significantly (p< 0.05) lower in sprouted mung bean when compared to raw mung bean. IDF contents in raw mung bean was significantly (p<0.05) higher than that in sprouted and boiled mung bean whereas, SDF content in boiled and sprouted mung bean were significantly (p<0.05) higher than that in raw mung bean.processing significantly (p<0.05) reduced antioxidant activity and total phenol content compared to raw mung bean. However, flavonoids could only be detected in sprouted mung bean. Further, α-amylase inhibition in sprouted mung bean was significantly (p<0.05) higher than that in boiled mung bean. In conclusion, processing (boiling and sprouting) influences the CP content, CF content, dietary fibre content, antioxidant capacity, α-amylase inhibition and fermentation ability in mung bean.     

《食品机械与设备》教学方法改革的探索与实践

根据长期《食品机械与设备》课程的教学研究及实践,发现教学中存在不足,影响该课程的教学效果;本文提出着重从改革前导课程教学、激发学生的兴趣、丰富教学内容、加强与改革实践教学环节、培养学生的自学能力、改革教学方法手段等六个方面分析了改革《食品机械与设备》教学方法的心得.     

山药保健冰淇淋的研制

本文以山药为原料制取山药浆,配以其它辅料研制成具有保健功能的冰淇淋.通过正交试验,确定出山药保健冰淇淋的最佳配方,最佳配方为:添加30%山药浆、12%蔗糖、10%奶油、14%奶粉.试验还确定出添加0.25%的抗坏血酸可对山药保健冰淇淋有较为理想的护色效果.