支持向量机中的模型选择研究

支持向量机是一种新型的机器学习方法。模型选择是设计支持向量机的关键。本文在分析用于分类的支持向量机原理的基础上,分别从核函数类型和核参数的选择等模型选择方面进行了探讨。最后在上述理论分析的基础上进行了实验,取得了较好的效果。     

A new approach for sequential experimental design for model discrimination

Model discrimination procedures are useful tools for selection of the best mathematical models to be used to represent a specific chemical process. The present paper presents and discusses a new sequential discrimination procedure, which makes use of model probabilities and concentrates the efforts on models with higher probabilities. Model probabilities are determined based on simple statistical arguments. Four numerical examples illustrate the application of the proposed discrimination procedure. The obtained results indicate that the new procedure is able to discriminate kinetic models with fewer experiments when compared to other procedures and also indicates when model discrimination is not possible and, thus, when the sequential design must be halted. Furthermore, the speed of the proposed discrimination procedure can be controlled by tuning a design parameter which reflects the analyst's mood (confidence) towards the discrimination problem and allows for increase or decrease of the number of experiments required for model discrimination during the sequential procedure.     

Determination of Flow Curves at High Strain Rates using the Electromagnetic Forming Process and an Iterative Finite Element Simulation Scheme

The knowledge of reliable material parameters is an essential requirement for the numerical analysis and planning of forming processes, especially when using high speed forming processes in industry. Therefore, a method was developed and implemented to determine the relationship between yield stress, plastic strain, and strain rate of aluminium alloys at very high strain rates of up to 10,000 s-1 by using the electromagnetic forming process (EMF) of tubular specimens. To determine the associated flow curves, an inverse engineering strategy combining an online measurement technique and multi-physical coupled finite element simulations is used. The results are discussed with regard to the anisotropic behaviour of specific aluminium alloys.     

变频器在龙门铣床上的应用

介绍龙门铣床的直流调速控制系统的改造方案，根据龙门铣床工作台运动过程及原直流电机的容量来选择交流电机和变频器并对变频器的功能进行设定。     

大水矿床残矿开采技术研究

莱芜铁矿业庄矿区为一大水矿床，曾采用预留护顶矿层隔水进路采矿法开采，—25m中段以上矿体已呈蜂窝状。为回收该部份残矿体，针对该矿体的具体特征，采用有限元法模拟采矿开挖步骤，并对采场结构参数进行优化；改进凿岩爆破工艺，改善了爆破效果，达到了安全、经济回采的目的。可为类似矿床开采提供借鉴。     

溜井振动放矿机的设计和使用维护

介绍了溜井振动放矿机设计时的埋设参数选择，阐述了其设计和安装的基本原则和要求，简明而系统地论述了振动放矿机使用维护的注意事项以及常见故障的处理方法。     

Symmetry properties and bifurcation analysis of a class of periodically forced chemical reactors

In this work, we discuss how periodic forcing may induce symmetry properties into mathematical models of chemical reactors. We define a class of reactors subjected to discontinuous periodic forcing, and show that all the reactors belonging to this class have spatio-temporal symmetry. This symmetry and its influence on the possible bifurcation scenarios are discussed. The bifurcation analysis is carried out with suitable discrete systems that exploit a property of the Poincaré map. In fact, it is shown that the spatio-temporal symmetry induced by the forcing makes the Poincaré map of the continuous system an iterate of another map. On this basis, a technique to implement parameter continuation methods is proposed. With such a technique, it is also possible to characterize symmetric and nonsymmetric regimes and unstable limit sets otherwise undetected with “bruteforce” approaches. Examples for reverseflow reactors and networks of n-reactors with periodically switched feed and discharge positions are presented.     

数据处理系统性能评价的简单理论模型

提出了一个简单的理论模型．旨在为数据处理系统的性能评价提出一个理论框架．以此框架为基础，可形成实用的简单评估方法．该模型只含两个参数，它们是统计量，可用统计方法确定．     

用熵方程证明全不可逆循环揭示的Clausius方程式

利用不可逆循环图代替传统的半不可逆循环推导出Clausius积分式，并用熵方程证明之，得出可逆过程膨胀功大于不可逆过程膨胀功。     

Accurate Depth of Field Simulation in Real Time

We present a new post processing method of simulating depth of field based on accurate calculations of circles of confusion. Compared to previous work, our method derives actual scene depth information directly from the existing depth buffer, requires no specialized rendering passes, and allows easy integration into existing rendering applications. Our implementation uses an adaptive, two‐pass filter, producing a high quality depth of field effect that can be executed entirely on the GPU, taking advantage of the parallelism of modern graphics cards and permitting real time performance when applied to large numbers of pixels.