膜分离和吸附技术的教学改革与思考

本文阐述了吸附和膜分离技术在化工原理教学中的重要性,以材料科学的发展成就作为吸附和膜分离技术教学的内容,对化工原理中这两个新的单元操作进行了阐述。学生们通过学习可以掌握最新的单元操作的进展和发展方向。     

A novel differential evolution application to short-term electrical power generation scheduling

This paper proposes a new way of applying a differential evolution algorithm to short-term electrical power generation scheduling. Traditionally, the problem is divided into two subproblems. An evolutionary algorithm, which works with binary decision variables, is applied to the first subproblem to find a low cost scheduling of power generators, satisfying some operational constraints. Then, the lambda-iteration method, is used to calculate the power generated by the online generators. In this study, the problem is treated as a whole for the first time in literature and an application of a real-valued differential evolution algorithm is proposed. This approach eliminates the use of an iterative local search technique such as lambda-iteration in all solution evaluations. Through comparisons with results from literature, it is shown that the proposed method achieves a similar solution quality to existing methods, without needing the time consuming lambda-iteration step. Finally, the new approach is applied to real-world data from the Turkish interconnected power network.     

Near tip stress intensity factor for an edge-crack in a Pb(ZrxTi1−x)O3 thin film with 90° domain switching under a continuous laser irradiation

The near tip stress intensity factor K_Itip for an edge-crack in a Pb(Zr_xTi_1−x)O₃ thin film was investigated by superposition of the applied stress intensity factor K_Iapp under a continuous laser irradiation and the shielding stress intensity factor ΔK_I for 90° domain switching. Both K_Iapp and ΔK_I were solved by the weight function method, and switching toughening was analyzed based on the small scale domain switching theory. Results show that K_Itip of the edge-crack in the thin film is significantly affected by the initial poling angle, and the edge-crack tip is toughened by the domain switching area with the increase of the initial poling angle. The methodology can predict the fracture toughening of Pb(Zr_xTi_1−x)O₃ thin films quantitatively.     

试论国有地勘单位“十四五”发展规划编制的取向与要点

“十四五”时期,是国有地勘单位发展与改革的重要历史转折期,编制好“十四五”发展规划对促进行业及队伍发展意义重大。首先要做好生产力发展水平的评价工作,精准把握来自内部条件和外部环境的机遇和挑战。要紧紧围绕担当本地区资源和环境保障来构思未来五年的发展蓝图,策划好地质勘查、生态建设、工程建设、矿业开发、地勘延伸五大板块,并从政策、体制、项目、科技、人力、文化六个方面制定好保障措施。     

基于改进降噪自编码器的馈线终端失效率预测

配电网中馈线终端设备由于运行环境恶劣,往往面临意外失效问题。本文针对海量馈线终端装置的失效率预测问题,使用堆叠降噪自编码器实现基于馈线终端的各个关键元件的失效率预测;采用基于Dropout的模型正则化方法防止自编码器训练过程中出现过拟合现象,同时采用Adadelta算法对堆叠自编码器进行优化,在保证预测准确率的同时提高学习速率,实现馈线终端故障失效率的高效准确预测;最后基于馈线终端装置现场数据进行仿真验证。仿真结果验证了本文方法对失效率预测的准确性和泛化能力。     

中国传统建筑单体的生态文化内涵浅析

该文以中国传统哲学为背景．在简要梳理中国传统生态核心思想的基础上．以中国传统建筑单体作为研究对象,分别从建筑单体屋顶、台基、屋身三段构成束分析其生态文化内涵,并探讨它与中国传统生态思想之间的相关性．以求从一个新的角度束认识中国传统建筑的设计理论和方法．也可为现代生态建筑的发展提供借鉴,关键词     

神经网络和遗传算法在动态路径诱导中的应用

针对智能交通路径诱导目前存在的实时性差和求解效率低的问题,提出了将神经网络与遗传算法结合的动态路径诱导方法,研究了基于神经网络的交通信息实时预测方法,构造了具有时变性的路阻矩阵,解决了传统静态路阻存在时变性差等的局限性问题;探讨了基于遗传算法的最优路径求解问题,提出了适用于路径优化的编码方式、适应度函数和遗传操作算子,解决了求解效率和求解质量的平衡问题。仿真实验表明,该方法满足路径诱导的准确性、实时性和快速性要求。     

麻／棉2Nm纱采用CZ421粗纱机直接成纱的探讨

对于特粗支纱,采用环锭细纱机纺制有诸多因素。该文探讨了一种采用粗纱机直接纺制特粗支纱的途径。     

国外新型梳棉机的性能特点及发展趋势

探讨国外新型梳棉机的性能特点及发展趋势。以TC11型、C70型、MK7D型梳棉机为例,对新型梳棉机的性能进行了分析,总结了新型梳棉机的性能特点、优质高产的技术措施以及新型梳棉机技术发展趋势。认为:列举的梳棉机性能基本代表了当前新型梳棉机技术发展的新特点。通过加宽工作机幅、增加梳理弧长、增加刺辊和固定盖板等梳理部件数量、提高梳理机件速度、加强清洁排杂等技术措施,以增强梳棉机的梳理能力、提高梳棉机的单产水平是新型梳棉机发展的主要趋势。     

Corrosion Inhibition Mechanism of Imidazoline-Based Dissymmetric Bis-Quaternary Ammonium Salts with Different Hydrophobic Chain Length on Q235 Steel in 1 M HCl Solution

The surface properties of a series of imidazoline‐based dissymmetric bis‐quaternary ammonium (DBA) salts with different hydrophobic chain lengths DBA‐12, DBA‐14 and DBA‐16 were determined. The adsorption behaviors of these compounds in 1 M HCl solution and their inhibitive effect on Q235 steel (U12350) were investigated using the weight‐loss method, polarization, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Results indicate that the three inhibitors all showed good inhibition performance for Q235 Steel in 1 M HCl solution and were found to be mixed‐type inhibitors. The adsorption behavior of the three inhibitors can fit the Langmuir isotherm equation and the values of are around or lower than 40 kJ mol^?1, indicating that there is a stronger chemical adsorption.