铝及铝合金细化剂的研究

综述了晶粒细化剂的发展历史及细化剂的细化机理和各种细化剂的比较。并着重介绍了新一代的Al-Ti-C晶粒细化剂。     

一种基于有源电桥的电容式粮食水分传感器

在传统电桥电路的基础上,设计了一种有源电桥的电容式检测电路。该电路具有灵敏度高、线性范围宽的特点。将其用于粮食水分的检测,实现了一种具有线性特性的粮食水分传感器。通过试验测试粮食的电阻抗特性,尤其是电容特性与粮食水分之间的关系,确定了电路的工作频率。试验结果表明:这种粮食水分传感器的输出电压与粮食水分之间呈良好的线性关系,可满足粮食水分在线检测的要求。     

Aspects of microstructure in low carbon steels produced by the CSP process

The solidification structure, microstructure evolution during rolling and precipitates with nanometers in dimension of the low carbon steels produced by CSP process with thin slabs have been studied in recent years. Important differences in microstructure and mechanical properties between the CSP products and the conventional one were observed. These differences may arise from the much rapider solidification rate and cooling rate after casting of the thin slabs. Some aspects of the microstructure for the low carbon steels of the CSP thin slabs are summarized and compared with the conventional one.     

Development of grain boundary allotriomorphic ferrite/granular bainite duplex steel

A new hot-rolled low alloy high strength steel with grain boundary allotriomorphic ferrite/granular bainite duplex micro-structure has been developed through novel microstructure and alloying designs without any noble metal elements such as nickel and molybdenum. Its as-rolled microstructure and mechanical properties, fatigue crack propagation behavior compared with single granular bainitic steel as well as continuous cooling transformation, were investigated in detail. The measured result of CCT (continuous cooling transformation) curve shows that such duplex microstructure can be easily obtained within a wide air-cooling rate range. More importantly, this duplex microstructure has much better combination of toughness and strength than the single granular bainite microstructure. It is found that the grain boundary allotriomorphic ferrite in this duplex microstructure can blunt the rni-crocrack tip, cause fatigue crack propagation route branching and curving, and thus it increases the resistance to fati     

大穗型超级杂交粳稻辽优3072产量结构及灌浆特性研究

对北方大穗型超级杂交粳稻辽优3072进行了产量结构和灌浆特性的研究。结果表明：辽优3072在产量结构上表现出了较强的杂交优势，比对照辽粳294增产明显。辽优3072在灌浆上的特点为穗上、中、下各部间干物质充实及灌浆速率差异较小：穗下部灌浆启动早，后期灌浆速率大；整穗表现出较强的持续灌浆能力。辽优3072良好的籽粒灌浆特性是其在产量上表现出超高产的生理基础之一。同时探讨了利用水稻杂交优势选育具有特异灌浆特性的杂交组合的育种思路以及在北方冷凉稻区推广大穗型超级杂交粳稻品种的可能性。     

基于图象识别的水泥预加水成球闭环控制方法

分析现有参加水成球开环控制系统存在的问题，提出一种基于计算机图象识别的技术的水泥预加水成球闭环控制方法。     

在CSP线生产V微合金化钢的探讨

分析了V微合金化钢的强韧化机理及CSP生产线的工艺特点，探讨了V微合金化技术在CSP生产线应用的可行性和应注意的主要问题。V微合金化钢控轧控冷工艺技术特点是再结晶轧制与加速冷却相结合，而这一控制轧制特点正是CSP工艺的特征和优势。国外CSP线在投产之后已成功将V微合金化技术应用于该领域，并形成了不同系列。     

Effect of AlP master alloy on grain refinement of primary silicon in eutectic Al-Si alloys

To obtain the finer primary silicon crystals, the proprietary Al-P master alloy was adopted to modify the eutectic Al-Si alloys and the most suitable modification process was made in the experiments. The SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope) and DSC (Differential Scanning Calorimeter) analysis indicate that the Al-P modifier has more advantages over Cu-P and Fe-P modifier in easily addition, no elemental alteration and less undercooling of primary silicon′s solidification, which suggests the Al-P master alloy is an effective modifier of eutectic Al-Si alloys.     

Al-4Cu-Mg合金半固态压缩时微观组织的计算模型

研究了Al-4Cu-Mg合金半固态压缩变形过程中微观组织参数的变化.结合模糊数学和人工神经网络理论,以Al-4Cu-Mg合金半固态压缩变形时的变形温度、变形程度和应变速率为输入参数,以变形后的晶粒等效直径或分形维数为输出参数,建立了Al-4Cu-Mg合金半固态压缩时的微观组织计算模型.研究结果表明,计算结果与实验结果吻合较好.因此,应用本模型可对Al-4Cu-Mg合金半固态成形过程中的微观组织演变进行预测,为优化变形工艺参数提供了简便、适用的方法.     

钢铁精炼晶粒细化一步法初探

将自我研发从粉煤灰中分离提取微珠为主的新型钢铁用精炼晶粒细化复合材料，加入熔融钢铁液中，辅以惰性气体或机械搅动使之在数分钟内与钢液迅速反应，取样、铸坯、检测．精炼脱碳效果明显，晶粒细化等级提高，一步法实现了钢铁精炼脱碳、晶粒细化．在国内外尚属首次用此材料与方法试验研究．