固液相变蓄能的数学模型和自然对流换热系数的实验研究

引入自然对流换热系数 ,将固液蓄能数学模型简化为仅用能量方程加以描述。并通过实验测得相变过程的实际温度场 ,证明了自然对流固液相变换热的影响不可忽略 ,验证了固液相变界面移动速率随自然对流换热系数的增大而增大的定性关系     

大型钢制立式储罐的导链式倒装法施工

介绍了导链式倒装法安装大型钢制立式储罐的原理及制作工艺流程。     

Efficient Management of Persistent Knowledge

Although computer speed has steadily increased and memory is getting cheaper, the need for storage managers to deal efficiently with applications that cannot be held into main memory is vital. Dealing with large quantities of clauses implies the use of persistent knowledge and thus, indexing methods are essential to access efficiently the subset of clauses relevant to answering a query. We introduce PerKMan, a storage manager that uses G-trees, and aims at efficient manipulation of large amounts of persistent knowledge. PerKMan may be connected to Prolog systems that offer an external C language interface. As well as the fact that the storage manager allows different arguments of a predicate to share a common index dimension in a novel manner, it indexes rules and facts in the same manner. PerKMan handles compound terms efficiently and its data structures adapt their shape to large dynamic volumes of clauses, no matter what the distribution. The storage manager achieves fast clause retrieval and reasonable use of disk space.     

滩海油罐CAD/CAG

根据滩海油田地区环境条件的特殊性,认为取50年一遇的3秒钟瞬时风速作为计算依据更切合实际,给出了相应的抗风设计方法和设计公式,根据最新储油罐抗震理论编制了验算程序.将计算机辅助设计与辅助绘图集成一体,形成了一套完整的储油罐CAD/CAG系统.该系统省去了过去人工计算需要查取数据的麻烦,可以自动检索,并完成各项分析计算和全套施工图的绘制工作.速度快、准确性高,直接输出透明图,整洁规范.该系统正用于实际设计生产.     

Baseline assessment of metals and hydrocarbons in the sediments of Lake Mulwala, Australia

An assessment of hydrocarbon and metal/metalloids (arsenic, cadmium, copper, lead, mercury, selenium, zinc) contamination in sediments from Lake Mulwala, Australia, was undertaken. The objectives of the study were: (i) to determine the extent of contamination in the lake sediments, compared to Australian and international sediment quality guidelines, and (ii) to attempt to identify the contaminant sources to the lake. With the exception of a few samples containing elevated levels of arsenic and/or mercury, the levels of all contaminants in the sediment samples taken from the lake were below the ‘lower trigger’ of the Australian Sediment Quality Guidelines that would warrant further investigation. High molecular weight hydrocarbons (up to 700 mg kg⁻¹) were found in most sediment samples. Non‐metric statistical analysis indicated that the contaminant distribution was different in different parts of the lake, with the lowest concentrations generally found at the influent to the lake. No definitive source(s) of contamination could be identified for either metalloids or hydrocarbons.     

结构强度储备的评估及结构维修过程的跟踪决策

本文提出了已建成结构在服役过程中构件的强度储备比和结构整体的强度储备比的概念和定义,它们都是随结构使用和维修过程而变化的时间的函数。我们建议以实际的强度储备比作为构件和结构服役安全度的表达方式,给出了构件和结构强度储备比的具体评定方法,并以结构整体的强度储备比作为控制参数决策结构的维修过程,以求得结构全寿命维修的优化控制。本文所提出的方法适用于具有良好的结构重分析程序和精密细致的检测手段的工程。一般重要的结构工程,例如核电站、海上结构、航空航天设备等均具备上述条件。因而本文所提的方法非常实用,可以立即应用于重要的工程项目,具有重大的经济和社会效益。     

天然气的储存

随着能源结构的调整,天然气在一次能源中的比重逐步增大,天然气的储存成为人们日益关注的课题,作者就此作一综述。     

A load dispatch method using fractional programming and semidefinite programming

This paper describes a load dispatch method which minimizes power cost—[fuel cost]/[electric output]—for a power system with thermal plants and energy storage facilities. The proposed method employs fractional programming to convert a minimization problem with fractional objective function to a series of quadratic minimization problems, and semidefinite programming to solve converted problems. The method provides the optimum time‐dependent power output/input and storage level of energy storage facilities as well as time‐dependent power output of thermal plants. The method has been applied to a power system with five thermal plants, two energy storage facilities of various performances, and five load demands. The optimum load scheme of four time mesh points is obtained for the thermal plants and energy storage facilities. The fractional programming successfully converges the optimal scheme through a few iterations. The semidefinite programming deals with a variable matrix of 164 dimensions, and 185 inequality constraints. © 2001 Scripta Technica, Electr Eng Jpn, 138(2): 49–58, 2002     

注浆法在已建油罐地基加固中的应用

在一定的压力作用下,将水泥浆注入松散的地基土中,浆液凝固后将松散的土粒固结在一起,对地基进行加固。这种方法具有省时、省工、省费用、使用简单方便等优点。特别是对已建油罐地基的处理更有其独到之处。由于钻孔可在任意角度下进行,因此可对罐基础任何区域进行加固并达到较好的效果。文章对钻孔布置、钻孔、注浆花管布置、压力灌浆、充水预压等几项关键技术进行了较详细的论述。