分布式数据库研究的新方向

分布式数据库的研究已有二十余年历史。近年来半向何方发展 数据库的异构性与自治性,网络规模的膨胀以及移动计算技术的出现,都对分布式数据库技术提出新的挑战,本文从网络数据库的组织、等两个方面入手,讨论了分布式数据库研究所面临的几个新课题,最后对未来分布式数据库的发展前景作了展望。     

Numerical investigation of drag force on flow through circular array of cylinders

A 2-D model for flow through a circular patch with an array of vertical circular cylinders in a channel is established using the Navier-Stokes equations with a hybrid RANS/LES turbulence model–the Scale Adaptive Simulation (SAS) model. The applicability of the model is first validated by test cases where experimental data are available for comparison with the computed results. It is verified that the present model can predict well the average velocity and turbulence structure. The drag force and drag coefficient are then calculated using the present model for a number of cases with different solid volume fractions, cylinder Reynolds numbers and patch diameters. It is shown that the drag coefficient increases with increasing solid volume fraction, but decreases with increasing Reynolds number. However, the drag coefficient is independent of the diameter of circular batch when the solid volume fraction and Reynolds number are kept constant.     

基于显著图的SIFT特征检测与匹配

基于尺度不变特征变换(SIFT)特征的图像匹配存在特征点数量大、运算时间长等问题。为此,引入视觉注意机制,提出一种基于显著图的SIFT特征检测与匹配方法。比较常用的显著图计算模型,选择谱残差方法提取图片的显著图。对显著图进行二值化和形态学等处理,得到规则合理的显著区域。在显著区域内提取SIFT特征,生成特征向量,进行图像匹配。实验结果表明,该方法能提高运算效率,并且得到的SIFT特征更加稳定。     

烟草制丝线电子皮带秤应用热点解析

为使烟草行业用户对电子皮带秤的招标技术要求更加合理,并为皮带秤制造厂商提供行业应用意见,对皮带秤的直接承重式结构、宽范围流量调节、6线制传感器、伺服电机、纠偏方法、校验方式、数据修饰等热点问题进行了分析。结果表明:目前直接承重式结构已适用于烟草行业皮带秤;实现宽流量范围不能忽略变速对计量精度的影响;6线制传感器和伺服电机仅在特定条件下才有必要使用;电动纠偏结合机械纠偏效果最好;抛码校验方式更适用;数据修饰无任何好处,反而易造成事故隐患。     

浅谈锅炉微机控制系统

介绍了微机控制系统在卧式内燃湿背式三回程小型锅炉控制中的应用。主要阐述微机控制系统的系统组成、控制方式和主要功能。     

L'échelle de dramatisation face à la douleur PCS-CF: Adaptation canadienne en langue fran?aise de l'échelle Pain Catastrophizing Scale.

This study examined the psychometric properties of the PCS-CF, a French-Canadian adaptation of the Pain Catastrophizing Scale (Sullivan, Bishop & Pivik, 1995). One hundred and twenty undergraduate students (83 women; 37 men) completed the PCS-CF and measures of anxiety and depression prior to immersing their hand in ice water for 1-minute. A subset of 39 participants (28 females; 11 males) also completed a second pain task involving an ascending series of electrocutaneous stimulations. Participants' verbal and non-verbal pain behaviours during and immediately after the immersion task were recorded and subsequently independently coded. Reliability analyses revealed that the PCS-CF total score and subscale scores have a high degree of internal consistency and test-retest reliabilities that are comparable to the original Pain Catastrophizing Scale. PCS-CF scores were associated with higher levels of self-reported pain during the ice water immersion task and decreased pain tolerance during electrocutaneous stimulation. Individuals with elevated PCS-CF scores also displayed a more diverse repertoire of pain behaviours than their low PCS-CF counterparts. Previous findings that catastrophizing scores are able to discriminate criterion groups of males and females were also replicated. Given the highly correlated factors obtained in analyses of the dimensionality of the PCS-CF, the structure suggested by the authors of the original scale is only partially supported. However, the results taken together suggest that the PCS-CF is both a reliable and valid measure of the pain catastrophizing construct that is psychometrically comparable to the original PCS. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Development and evaluation of the Air Travel Stress Scale.

Despite anecdotal evidence suggesting that air travel is personally demanding, little research has examined air travel stress. To address these issues, the author developed and evaluated the 1st known measure of air travel stress--the Air Travel Stress Scale--in 3 studies. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis indicated 3 components: (a) anxious reactions to adverse air travel events, (b) angry reactions to other passengers as well as an antecedent of air travel stress, and (c) the lack of trust that the airlines/airports will ensure one's comfort and safety. Each component had good internal reliability and test-retest reliability over a 6- to 7-week interval. Each component showed evidence for discriminant and convergent validity. Implications for research into understanding and intervening on air travel stress are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Construct validation of the Rorschach Reality-Fantasy Scale in alexithymia.

The study applies Winnicott's conceptualization of potential space to the alexithymia construct by using a new Rorschach index, the Reality-Fantasy Scale (RFS). The scale uses variables derived from the Rorschach Comprehensive System (Exner, 2000, 2001) to detect different types of psychopathological manifestations conceptualized as forms of collapse of potential space. Following previous research, the present study further evaluates the construct validity of the RFS in a sample of 92 patients with inflammatory bowel disease, categorized on the basis of the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) as alexithymic, indeterminate alexithymia, and nonalexithymic groups. As hypothesized, the RFS significantly correlated with the TAS-20, discriminated among the 3 groups, and showed incremental validity in detecting alexithymia over isolated Rorschach markers. The study supports the exploration of psychoanalytic ideas by empirical, statistically based methods. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

电网电流检测系统的标度变换和单片机显示

本文提出了一种用霍尔传感器测量电网电流的方法主要说明其标度变换和单片机显示的过程。     

Reconstructing 3D trajectories of independently moving objects using generic constraints

The 3D reconstruction of scenes containing independently moving objects from uncalibrated monocular sequences still poses serious challenges. Even if the background and the moving objects are rigid, each reconstruction is only known up to a certain scale, which results in a one-parameter family of possible, relative trajectories per moving object with respect to the background. In order to determine a realistic solution from this family of possible trajectories, this paper proposes to exploit the increased linear coupling between camera and object translations that tends to appear at false scales. An independence criterion is formulated in the sense of true object and camera motions being minimally correlated. The increased coupling at false scales can also lead to the destruction of special properties such as planarity, periodicity, etc. of the true object motion. This provides us with a second, ‘non-accidentalness’ criterion for the selection of the correct motion among the one-parameter family.