纳米Fe/C复合材料的原位合成

在石油渣油中加入二茂铁，通过热缩聚反的位合成纳米级铁粒子均匀分散于炭基体中的新型复合材料，研究了在420℃热缩聚时停时间和二茂铁添加量对Fe/C形成的影响，并用TEM和XRD观测和分析了Fe/C的形态和结构，结果表明，在基体中铁粒子的粒径为25－50nm，在一定条件下，二茂铁添加量的增加和停留时间的延长均使Fe/C产率提高，停留时间对热缩聚反应的影响遵循一级反应动力学，二茂铁的添加能显著提高反应速率常数k值。     

重油催化裂化干气氢提纯技术的开发

石家庄炼油厂和西南化工研究设计院合作开发的中国石化系统第一套利用变压吸附技术进行RFCC干气氢提纯工业试生产装置一年的平稳运行说明：提纯后产品氢纯度达99．9％，回收率大于85％；操作简便灵活；装置负荷弹性裕度大；经济效益显著。实践证明它是一项富有吸引力的新工艺，为重油催化裂化装置的挖潜增效展示了美好的前景。     

低密度MTC固井液在低渗透气井的试验研究

针对陕甘宁盆地低渗透气田天然气井地层漏失等问题，通过室内试验，设计了密度为１．４１～１．６０ｇ／ｃｍ３的二级固井高炉矿渣——ＭＴＣ水泥浆和ＡＰＩＧ级水泥——ＭＴＣ水泥浆。目的提高固井质量、降低固井成本。结果通过对高炉矿渣的水化机理和两种ＭＴＣ水泥浆对比分析，认为高炉矿渣——ＭＴＣ转化法较ＡＰＩＧ级水泥——ＭＴＣ转化法，具有外加剂用量少、抗压强度高、体系简单、固井成本低等特点。结论两种低密度ＭＴＣ水泥浆配方设计合理，性能优良，能满足现场施工的要求。     

Characterization and catalytic gasification of the aqueous by-product from vacuum pyrolysis of biomass

Spruce wood residues were treated in a vacuum pyrolysis Process Development Unit with a throughput capacity of 28 kg/h. Two aqueous phase condensate samples with COD concentration varying between 190 and 255 g/L were produced and sequentially extracted with dichloromethane and ethylacetate solvents. The soluble organic matter was composed of acidic, phenolic, alcoholic and ketonic compounds. The insoluble fraction was sequentially distilled at 100 and 110°C under atmospheric pressure. Mainly water was recovered in the first distillate, while the second distillate contained 30.4% formic and acetic acids, 69.4% water and 0.2% residual organic compounds. The distillation residue was rich in oxygen and was essentially insoluble in any organic solvent. The two aqueous phase pyroligneous samples were treated in Bat-telle's Thermochemical Environmental Energy System (TEESr?), a registered service mark of Onsite*Ofsite, Inc. of Duarte, California, U.S.A. The results of the tests showed that similar results were obtained with either feedstock. In batch tests a COD reduction of 99% was achieved. The product gas composition was typically about 49% methane, 5% hydrogen, 1 % ethane and 45% carbon dioxide. Tests in a continuous stirred-tank reactor produced reproducible data which can be used for process scale-up. Catalyst lifetime was identified as needing further improvement. The preliminary results demonstrated the technical feasibility of the catalytic gasification process as a useful step in the recovery of energy from the secondary condensate stream and the cleanup of the by-product water from vacuum pyrolysis of wood.     

豆粕中大豆异黄酮提取工艺的优化

采用乙醇回流浸提和HCl水解两步法，从大豆豆粕中提取大豆异黄酮类化合物，以染料木素为标准物，在紫外区对异黄酮含量进行测定。通过正交试验确定最佳提取工艺。本实验平均回收率为95．7％。     

大港渣油掺兑催化油浆氧化沥青的研究

重油催化裂化外甩油浆中富含芳烃，可望在国产原油生产优质道路沥青上发挥作用。对大港环烷基渣油中掺兑一定比例的油浆后氧化改善道路沥青性质的可能性进行了研究，结果表明：渣油掺兑油浆氧化，不仅可以有效改善沥青延度，同时也为油浆的合理利用开辟了一条新途径。     

Effect of olive residue benzylation on the thermal and mechanical properties of poly(vinyl chloride)/olive residue composites

The changes in mechanical properties, the thermal stability, and the water absorption capacity of poly (vinyl chloride)/olive residue flour composites were studied as a function of various residue olive flour ratios, i.e., 0, 5, 15, and 25% by weight taking into account the effect of benzylation chemical treatment of the filler. The study showed that composite samples prepared with the untreated filler exhibited higher tensile modulus and hardness compared with the neat resin, whereas elongation and tensile strength were observed to decline. On the other hand, the PVC hardness was found to increase with addition of the untreated olive residue flour (ORF), however the composite samples prepared with the benzylated flour exhibited lower hardness than those prepared with untreated olive residue. Moreover, the amount of absorbed water depends on the amount of filler in the composite. The comparison of the results obtained from the samples of F5, F20, and F30 formulations between the untreated and treated ORF indicated a reduction in absorbed water for the composite samples containing treated ORF with benzyl chloride. As a result, the mechanical properties of the treated composites were improved. Furthermore, the thermal characterization of the different samples carried out by color change test and thermogravimetric analysis revealed an increase in the onset temperatures of decomposition for the treated composites. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008     

铝电解槽修槽废渣的特性分析及处理

分析了铝电解槽修槽废渣的产生量、基本构成及污染特性，重点介绍了铝电解槽修槽废渣的处理处置方法和综合利用途径。     

Distribution of diethylstilboestrol in pigs

The synthetic growth promoter diethylstilboestrol (DES) administered orally to pigs can be detected by radioimmunoassay (RIA) analysis of kidney, liver, faeces, bile and urine from animals fed continuously to slaughter, but not in muscle, fat or plasma. If treated animals are fed on material not containing DES for 72 h prior to slaughter, then the levels of parent compound and metabolite in all products decrease to become not significantly greater than those in control animals. The gross metabolism of DES in pigs and bovines appears to be similar.     

非相似度保持投影

由主成分分析(PCA)可知任何一幅人脸图像都可以通过一组特征脸的线性加权来重构,PCA是最小均方误差意义下图像的最优表示,但是传统的PCA最终只通过比较加权系数的欧氏距离来进行识别,没有考虑残差。因此,提出非相似尺度的概念,将两个样本同时投影到相同向量上,在确定它们关系时既考虑投影系数,也考虑重构所产生的残差。两者的投影系数和残差相差越大,说明这两个样本越不相似。和保局投影(LPP)有所不同,非相似度保持投影算法不必预先设定近邻个数,它是利用非相似度的概念,创建非相似度散布矩阵,最终通过最大化目标函数获取最优子空间。在AR库和Feret库上的实验结果证明了该方法的有效性。