Image selective restoration using multi-scale variational decomposition

In this paper we propose a multi-scale variational decomposition model for image selective restoration. Firstly, we introduce a single-parameter (BV, G, L²) variational decomposition functional and theoretically analyze the relationship between the parameter and the scale of image features. And then, by replacing the fixed scale parameter with a varying sequence in the single-parameter decomposition functional, we obtain the multi-scale variational decomposition which can decompose the input image into a series of image slices of different scales. Furthermore, we show some properties and prove the convergence of the multi-scale decomposition. Finally, we introduce an alternating and iterative method based on Chambolle’s projection algorithm to numerically solve the multi-scale variational decomposition model. Experiments are conducted on both synthetic and real images to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed multi-scale variational decomposition. In addition, we use the multi-scale variational decomposition to achieve image selective restoration, and compare it with several state-of-the-art models in denoising application. The numerical results show that our model has better performance in terms of PSNR and SSIM indexes.     

电子管耳机放大器输出级电路分析

以电子管微变等效电路分析为基础,分析了在电子管耳机放大器中常用的4种输出级电路。针对阴极跟随器,SRPP,WCF和SEPP这4种电路进行了理论计算,得到了电压增益、电流增益和输出阻抗的解析表达式,并利用仿真软件对这些分析结果进行了验证。为电子管耳机放大器设计提供了计算方法。     

基于整体变分降噪算法下的多频率超声衍射层析成像

 根据傅立叶衍射投影定理,不同频率超声波得到的投影数据的傅立叶变换分布在复平面为不同半径的圆弧,提出了多频率超声衍射层析成像思想,并进行了实验研究,重建的时间比单频率法短约70%.由于多频率投影数据傅立叶变换比单频率法在复平面上分布更加不均匀,故重建的噪声也更大,整体变分法将图像恢复的数学模型转化为带有整体变分正则化项的能量泛函问题,采用变分原理将其中的最小化问题转为偏微分方程的求解.降噪后的多频率超声图像的误差比降噪前的图像小约50%.     

一种基于参数活动轮廓模型的高能闪光照相图像分割算法

针对高能闪光照相系统成像质量较差的特点,提出了一种基于参数活动轮廓模型(Snake模型)的闪光照相图像分割算法.该算法在传统高斯力Snake模型中引入包含图像区域信息的变力,以目标和背景两区域具有最小方差为准则,构建兼顾边缘和区域信息的外部能量函数.数值实验结果表明,该算法对初始轮廓位置不敏感,较好地解决了客体凹陷区域分割问题,能够实现对含噪声的弱边界闪光图像的自动分割.     

基于IP的专用网络性能仿真与分析

基于IP技术的专用网络面向对象与服务,使用灵活、方便,但服务质量难以保证。由于专用网络中信息传输的实时性、可靠性和安全性要求很高,为验证所设计的专用网络的性能,通过OPNET仿真工具对专用网络进行建模仿真,得出了IP专用网络中时延、时延抖动和丢包率与业务类型、网络流量负荷、不同传输速率及电路误码率间的关系,并对实验数据进行了分析,最后针对IP专用网络中的业务配置和流量控制给出了建议。     

电子管前级放大器中的电子管倒相电路分析

电子管功率放大器中,为了驱动互补推挽结构的功率输出电路,其前级放大电器需使用倒相电路。以电子管微变等效电路分析为基础．针对共阴武、分负载式、分压式、自平衡式4种常见倒相电路进行了理论计算,得出了单臂电压增益和双臂净输出电压增益的解析表达武,并利用仿真软件对这些结果进行了验证,为电子管前级放大器的设计提供了理论依据。     

基于变权模糊综合评判的目标威胁评估算法

研究了预警机指挥多编队作战对空中突防目标进行威胁评估的问题.首先介绍了模糊数学中的模糊变换和模糊综合评判原理,然后以预警机指挥控制系统为例,基于多属性决策,分析了与目标威胁程度大小有关的6个重要因素,建立目标的威胁评估模型,最后提出基于变权模糊综合评判的目标威胁评估算法.由于是同时考虑各因素对于威胁准则和内部之间的相对重要性得到的权值,使得该算法的权值分配结果更加准确,有效弥补了专家主观赋值的不足.通过算例分析,验证了变权思想下该算法的有效性以及精度更高的优点.     

输入——输出迭代算法中松弛因子的确定

本文利用变分的手段提示了输入—输出迭代算法中松弛因子的取值规律。     

Power generation characteristics of a sandwich‐type self‐heating thermoelectric generator with spatially varying embedded heat source

Power generation characteristics of a sandwich‐type thermoelectric generator in which the heat source is embedded into thermoelectric elements are investigated. Our previous work on a similar concept only considered a uniform heat source distribution inside thermoelectric elements. In this work, the effect of the spatial distribution of a heat source is examined. In particular, the effect of the concentration of heat source near the one end, that is, the hot end, is intensively studied as a potential means of improving the efficiency of the device. Although the effects of heat source concentration in impractical cases without heat transfer limitations on the cold side remain ambiguous, it become clear that heat source concentration indeed has positive effects in more realistic cases with finite heat transfer coefficients imposed on the cold side. Because of the relatively low efficiency of typical thermoelectric generation, a significant amount of heat must be dissipated from the cold end of the thermoelectric element. Greater heat source concentration near the hot end leads to more effective utilization of available heat source, reduces the amount of heat rejected at the cold end, and lowers the hot end temperature of the thermoelectric element. Overall, it is suggested that heat source concentration can be used as a method to achieve more efficient operation and better structural integrity of the system. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.