基于动态调整节点包发送速率的基站保护策略

无线传感器网络中,为了抵御全局流量监测的攻击者,提出了一种基于节点包发送速率动态调整的基站位置隐私保护策略SRA。SRA通过调整全网节点的发包率,实现源节点到基站的流量隐藏,继而能够有效抵御全局流量分析的攻击者。理论表明,SRA能够有抵御全局流量的攻击者对基站的定位。更进一步地,提出了基于贪心选择路径的基站位置隐私保护策略GCR,进一步降低网络通信开销。实验表明,与SRA相比,GCR能够有效保护基站的位置隐私且具有较低的通信开销。     

无线传感器网络多业务仿真平台的实现方案

在无线传感器网络中,由于传感器节点的能源十分有限,节能是设计的首要因素。然而,无线传感器网络的多业务在现实生活应用中对QoS(服务质量)都有不同的需求,这就使得WSN网络的QoS研究成为了专家学者们的主要研究方向。在WSN网络拓扑结构和业务类型的研究基础上,使用网络模拟器(Network Simulator Version 2,NS2)来搭建基于多业务共存的星型以及对等结构两种WSN网络仿真平台,建立多种业务流量模型,实现以无线传感器网络协议、流量模型、拓扑为基础的功能模块化设计;并对无线传感器网络关键性能进行了仿真模拟,实现延时、吞吐量、能耗等关键性能的分析。     

爵士乐同期录音概述

通过阐述爵士乐队中各种乐器之间的摆位关系,分析传声器的串音情况并提出了控制串音的原则性解决方案.同时,通过对演奏者监听习惯的分析,试图通过调整监听方式、乐器之间距离和音量比例等方式来帮助他们获得更好的演奏平衡,进而获得更加完美的录音效果.     

An adaptive-weighted two-dimensional data aggregation algorithm for clustered wireless sensor networks

In this paper, an Adaptive-Weighted Time-Dimensional and Space-Dimensional （AWTDSD） data aggregation algorithm for a clustered sensor network is proposed for prolonging the lifetime of the network as well as improving the accuracy of the data gathered in the network. AWTDSD contains three phases： （1） the time-dimensional aggregation phase for eliminating the data redundancy; （2） the adaptive-weighted aggregation phase for further aggregating the data as well as improving the accuracy of the aggregated data; and （3） the space-dimensional aggregation phase for reducing the size and the amount of the data transmission to the base station. AWTDSD utilizes the correlations between the sensed data for reducing the data transmission and increasing the data accuracy as well. Experimental result shows that AWTDSD can not only save almost a half of the total energy consumption but also greatly increase the accuracy of the data monitored by the sensors in the clustered network.     

基于粒子群优化的传感器预分配方法

针对实时传感器管理算法的局限,在深入分析传感器管理问题本质特征的基础上,提出一种传感器静态预分配方案。然后,以低轨星座目标连续跟踪为应用背景,提出一种基于修正粒子群优化的传感器预分配方法。仿真实验表明,所提方法虽然需要较长时间的静态分配过程,但是其实时运算效率明显高于实时传感器管理算法,因而给上层系统设计留下更多富余时间。      

High sensitivity nanostructure incorporated interdigital silicon based capacitive accelerometer

Interdigital structures are realized on silicon substrates with high sensitivity to acceleration. The process employs a combination of anisotropic back-side micromachining with front-side vertical deep reactive ion etching of silicon. The incorporation of silicon-based nano-structures on the vertical planes of fingers leads to a significant increase in the capacitance of the device from 0.45 for simple planes to 40 pF for the nano-structured planes. Such structures show high sensitivity to inclination and accelerations, which could be due to field emission of electrons from nano-metric features. Around 8% change in the capacitance is observed upon a tilting sensor from 0° to 90° angle, which makes it proper for possible use as an earthquake sensor. A preliminary model for the capacitance and its dependence on the measurement voltage is presented.     

Access control in wireless sensor networks

Nodes in a sensor network may be lost due to power exhaustion or malicious attacks. To extend the lifetime of the sensor network, new node deployment is necessary. In military scenarios, adversaries may directly deploy malicious nodes or manipulate existing nodes to introduce malicious “new” nodes through many kinds of attacks. To prevent malicious nodes from joining the sensor network, access control is required in the design of sensor network protocols. In this paper, we propose an access control protocol based on Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) for sensor networks. Our access control protocol accomplishes node authentication and key establishment for new nodes. Different from conventional authentication methods based on the node identity, our access control protocol includes both the node identity and the node bootstrapping time into the authentication procedure. Hence our access control protocol cannot only identify the identity of each node but also differentiate between old nodes and new nodes. In addition, each new node can establish shared keys with its neighbors during the node authentication procedure. Compared with conventional sensor network security solutions, our access control protocol can defend against most well-recognized attacks in sensor networks, and achieve better computation and communication performance due to the more efficient algorithms based on ECC than those based on RSA.     

浅谈智能卡系统中的探测传感器设计

本文主要描述了智能卡系统中探测传感器的设计方法和设计思路。首先,分析芯片、探测传感器和工艺之间的相互约束关系,给出智能卡系统中设计探测传感器的指导方法。其次,分析两个实际案例中存在的问题,给出了合理的解决方案。最后,强调了探测传感器在智能卡安全设计中的重要作用。     

A probabilistic framework for next best view estimation in a cluttered environment

In this article, we present an information gain-based variant of the next best view problem for occluded environment. Our proposed method utilizes a belief model of the unobserved space to estimate the expected information gain of each possible viewpoint. More precise, this belief model allows a more precise estimation of the visibility of occluded space and with that a more accurate prediction of the potential information gain of new viewing positions. We present experimental evaluation on a robotic platform for active data acquisition, however due to the generality of our approach it also applies to a wide variety of 3D reconstruction problems. With the evaluation done in simulation and on a real robotic platform, exploring and acquiring data from different environments we demonstrate the generality and usefulness of our approach for next best view estimation and autonomous data acquisition.