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排序方式: 共有1354条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
31.
Microstructures of spinodal phases in Cu-15Ni-8Sn alloy 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
YanhuiWang MingpuWang BinHong 《北京科技大学学报(英文版)》2005,12(3):243-247
The microstructures of spinodal phases in Cu-15Ni-8Sn alloy were studied by TEM. It was found that when the alloy is completely in a as-quenched state, spinodal decomposition is quick. Ordering appears after spinodal decomposition. The ordered phase with DO22 structure has three variants obtained from coarsening spinodal structure. The reason of ordering appeared after spinodal decomposition is that the content of solute atoms needed by ordering is higher than the average, which can be reached by the composition fluctuation of spinodal decomposition. It was speculated that the morphology of the ordered phase is needle-like. 相似文献
32.
Superconducting TF and PF coils have been measured in SULTAN test facility. Segregated copper strands are included in four NbTi CICC and this is a technical innovation. Two AC losses measurement methods, calorimetric and electromagnetic methods, have been used in the experiments, and a broad frequency range (from 0.05 Hz to 6 Hz) is covered in sample test. The purpose of this experiment was to investigate AC losses of TF and PF CICC conductor including segregated copper and to check the design of PF and TF CICC coated with different resistive barriers (Pb-30Sn-2Sb and Ni plating on NbTi strands). 相似文献
33.
20世纪70年代以来,由于离子交换技术的应用,我国在钨冶炼方面取得了显著的进步,产品质量名列前茅.结合国外钨冶炼工艺中除锡研究的发展情况,对我国除锡技术的发展现状进行了分析,并提出了除锡技术今后的发展方向. 相似文献
34.
国内电源界最具影响力的3家专业刊物从2003年下半年至今相继介绍了铅镉合金用于深循环使用的优势。但铅镉不是惟一的合金,镉是致癌物,在生物或植物中有蓄积性危害,应以不宣传、不使用为宜。笔者认为铅钙合金只要适当提高锡含量,采用有针对性的特定固化工艺,改善板栅—活性物质界面的导电性,提高活性物质与板栅的粘附力,完全可以满足深循环长寿命的需要。 相似文献
35.
Xiaobo Liang Xiaoyan Li Peng Yao Yang Li Fengyang Jin 《Materials Science & Technology》2017,33(17):2024-2031
Two copper substrates electroplated with Sn, both consisted of Cu/Sn?+?Sn/Cu structures, but they were bonded over different times in order to investigate the interfacial reaction. The growth morphologies of Cu6Sn5 and Cu3Sn were analysed, respectively. The growth mechanisms for Cu6Sn5 and Cu3Sn were investigated. The results show that the growth of Cu6Sn5 is primarily controlled by grain boundary-diffusion. However, the growth Cu3Sn is controlled by the reaction of Cu-Cu6Sn5 at the beginning of the reaction, and then controlled by volume-diffusion as the thickness of the Cu3Sn layer increases. 相似文献
36.
AbstractSuperconducting materials have contributed significantly to the development of modern materials science and engineering. Specific technological solutions for their synthesis and processing helped in understanding the principles and approaches to the design, fabrication and application of many other materials. In this review, we explore the bidirectional relationship between the general and particular synthesis concepts. The analysis is mostly based on our studies where some unconventional technologies were applied to different superconductors and some other materials. These technologies include spray-frozen freeze-drying, fast pyrolysis, field-assisted sintering (or spark plasma sintering), nanoblasting, processing in high magnetic fields, methods of control of supersaturation and migration during film growth, and mechanical treatments of composite wires. The analysis provides future research directions and some key elements to define the concept of ‘beautiful’ technology in materials science. It also reconfirms the key position and importance of superconductors in the development of new materials and unconventional synthesis approaches. 相似文献
37.
Zhijun Zhang Kezhen Chen Jichang Lu Qin Zou Yuhui Zhao Yongming Luo Dedong He Rongtao Li 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(43):22508-22518
Sn modified CuO–CeO2 catalysts with different Sn loadings were prepared by a facile, green and solvent-free method. The effect of Sn/Ce ratio over Sn–Cu–Ce-x (x = 0, 1, 2.5, 5, 7.5) samples on CO activity and O2 selectivity was investigated. The samples were characterized by various techniques using N2-adsorption/desorption, XRD, H2-TPR, XPS, Raman and in-situ DRIFTS. It was revealed that stronger interaction between acitve sites and support, higher amounts of Sn2+ and Ce3+, associated with increased amount of oxygen vacancies, were observed on the catalyst of Sn–Cu–Ce-5. As a result, the optimized catalyst displayed an excellent catalytic performance even in the presence of CO2 and H2O. In this sense, probing the Sn modified CuO–CeO2 catalyst can elucidate some useful keys for the development of high CO2 and H2O-resistance catalyst during CO-preferential oxidation in H2-rich streams. 相似文献
38.
The present study investigates the influence of Cu and Al on microstructure and wear behavior of a eutectic Sn-9Zn solder alloy. The Sn-9Zn–X alloy was produced by adding various amounts of Cu and Al through investment casting method. The produced Sn-9Zn–X alloys were characterized by a scanning electron microscope, X-ray diffraction, and hardness measurements. In wear tests at 1 ms?1 sliding speed, 10 N load and 5 different sliding distances (400–2000 m) were used. The results show that as the amount of Cu and Al increased within Sn-9Zn alloy, the hardness of the alloy increased as well. Depending on the increase in hardness of the alloys produced by investment casting, it was observed that weight loss decreased during wear tests. Furthermore, the same proportion of added Al alloys’ hardness and weight loss were observed to be higher than the added Cu alloys. Furthermore, the Cu-added alloy exhibited higher hardness and lower weight loss than the Al-added alloy did. 相似文献
39.
Permanent magnet stirring (PMS) featuring low power dissipation and high-intensity magnetic field was investigated as a means of decreasing internal solidification defects. In this study, the magnetic Taylor number (Ta) was used to quantify the melt ?ow. Initial research of PMS involved a laboratory study of the solidification of Sn–20 wt-% Pb alloy. An industrial plant trial with continuously cast tire cord steel confirmed that PMS, in accord with the laboratory findings, produced an improvement in central cavities in the cast product. Moreover, it was established that PMS is an alternative method for reducing carbon macrosegregation in tire cord steel billets with different section sizes. It was also found that PMS (Ta?=?8.97?×?107) was more effective for improving central carbon macrosegregation of tire cord steel than electromagnetic stirring (Ta?=?6.33?×?107) due to the larger Ta related to the driven-flow intensity of the residual melt. 相似文献
40.