Temperature-dependent ambipolar electrical characteristics of pentacene-based thin-film transistors: The impact of opposite-sign charge carriers

The temperature-dependent electrical and charge transport characteristics of pentacene-based ambipolar thin-film transistors (TFTs) were investigated at temperatures ranging from 77 K to 300 K. At room temperature (RT), the pentacene-based TFTs exhibit balanced and high charge mobility with electron (μ_e) and hole (μ_h) mobilities, both at about 1.6 cm²/V s. However, at lower temperatures, higher switch-on voltage of n-channel operations, almost absent n-channel characteristics, and strong temperature dependence of μ_e indicated that electrons were more difficult to release from opposite-signed carriers than that of holes. We observed that μ_e and μ_h both followed an Arrhenius-type temperature dependence and exhibited two regimes with a transition temperature at approximately 210–230 K. At high temperatures, data were explained by a model in which charge transport was limited by a dual-carrier release and recombination process, which is an electric field-assisted thermal-activated procedure. At T < 210 K, the observed activation energy is in agreement with unipolar pentacene-based TFTs, suggesting a common multiple trapping and release process-dominated mechanism. Different temperature-induced characteristics between n- and p-channel operations are outlined, thereby providing important insights into the complexity of observing efficient electron transport in comparison with the hole of ambipolar TFTs.     

锑化铟光伏器件温度特性分析

锑化铟光伏器件一般工作在７７Ｋ。本文介绍采用金属变温杜瓦瓶在不同温度下测试了锑化铟光伏器件的光电特性，其结果显示出锑化铟光伏器件在高于７７Ｋ一段温度范围内也能满足工作需要，因此为锑化铟制冷探测器的设计提供了一定的依据。     

常用温度控制法的对比

常用温度控制包括常规PID、模糊、神经网络、Fuzzy-PID、神经网络PID、模糊神经网络、遗传PID及广义预测等控制方法.常规PID控制易于建立线性温度控制系统被控对象模型.模糊控制基于规则库,并以绝对或增量形式给出控制决策.神经网络控制采用数理模型模拟生物神经细胞结构,并用简单处理单元连接成复杂网络;Fuzzy-PID为线性控制,且结合模糊与PID控制优点.并给出了各方法的控制特性、功能及主要应用场合.     

温度位式控制系统的分析

位式温度控制系统是根据测得温度与设定温度上、下限进行比较,发出使固态继电器通断的控制信号,温度变送器把通过PT100实时检测到的温度值变换为电压信号输出作为反馈信号,送到位式控制的输入端从而调整水的温度,达到控制水箱中水温的目的。     

Optically Powered Temperature Sensor with Optical Fiber Ling^①

The principle of a new optical fiber temperature transducer is presented, and ingenious design scheme of this transducer is given. Because taking the special modulation and ratio measurement, this new transducer has provided with high characteristics: experimental transmitting distance is 500 m; measurement error, in the measured temperature range of 0~250℃ , is less than ±0.5 ℃ ; power consumption of the probe is less than 30μW. Finally, some points of the experiment are given.     

智能巡检机器人测温应用及案例

介绍了变电站智能巡检机器人软件和硬件系统,通过一次对流变端接部位发热消缺的案例,介绍了智能巡检机器人在500kV交流变电站中的应用,其中包括测温巡检任务的配置、通过实时窗口和数据库分析设备温升情况.最后比较了智能巡检机器人巡检方式较传统巡检方式的优点并阐述了意义.     

净化厂房的洁净度管理及节能运行实例

对生产量不断增加的净化车间洁净度，对失控采取措施，使车间的洁净度达到要求。在生产条件许可的情况下，改变空调运行的各项参数，达到节约大量电费的目的。     

Experimental validation of a thermal modelling method dedicated to multichip power modules in operating conditions

In this paper, we present an implementation of a thermal modelling method applied to a multichip module used as a power converter. Analytical functions of thermal impedances, with original formulations for the mutuals are defined. They are derived from 3D thermal simulations and experimental validations with direct chips temperature measurements. Finally, simulations are performed in order to improve the capability of our model to assess, with fast computation, the thermal constraints applied on the multichip module in a real operating condition.     

SMT温度场的数学模型

SMT再流焊温度场是非常复杂的,因而在设定再流焊工艺时,通常采用反复试验的方法,不仅耗费巨大的人力、物力,并且很难建立一个好的工艺.利用传热学的知识结合再流焊通用的红外加热风再流焊焊接设备,建立再流焊温度场的数学模型,从而为再流焊的仿真打下基础.     

弹道导弹中段弹头表面温度场分布理论分析

论述了弹道导弹中段弹头表面温度场分布的理论计算方法，采用节点网络法，建立恰当的计算模型．并运用四阶Runge-Kutta法求解了热平衡方程组，得出弹头中段任意时刻的温度场分布，最后定量分析了各种因素对弹头温度场分布的影响。