银杏叶中有效成分的提取及其应用

研究了银杏叶中黄酮类抗氧化成分的提取工艺，并对黄酮类物质清除自由基和抗氧化性能进行了探讨。结果表明：用质量分数70％乙醇回流提取银杏叶，65℃时黄酮的质量浓度高达0．0625μg/mL。黄酮类物质有很强的清除自由基能力和抗氧化能力，随着黄酮浓度的增加，溶液的吸光度逐渐减小，即对．OH的清除率逐渐增大，抗氧化能力逐渐增大。且对人体无毒害作用，可考虑代替合成的抗氧化剂。     

聚天冬氨酸的合成与表征

介绍了以L -天冬氨酸为原料 ,热缩合成聚天冬氨酸酐 ,水解得到聚天冬氨酸的合成工艺。采用凝胶色谱法测定了聚天冬氨酸的分子量 ,并用核磁共振对其进行了表征。     

人乳头瘤病毒16型晚期蛋白L1基因重组MVA病毒的构建及鉴定

目的研制预防人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染的重组修饰的Ankara痘病毒(MVA)活载体疫苗。方法将HPV16L1基因插入MVA病毒转移载体psc11M2的P7·5启动子的下游,构建转移质粒psc11M2-L1,与MVA共转染鸡胚成纤维细胞(CEF),进行同源重组。通过9轮蓝斑筛选,以PCR和Westernblot鉴定重组病毒。结果获得的含目的片段的重组MVA病毒,表达产物与鼠抗人HPV16L1抗体发生阳性反应,目的蛋白相对分子质量约为55000。结论已成功地构建了可正确表达HPV16L1基因的重组MVA病毒株。     

Synthesis and characterization of poly(L‐lactide)‐poly(ethylene glycol) multiblock copolymers

Poly(L‐lactide)‐poly(ethylene glycol) multiblock copolymers with predetermined block lengths were synthesized by polycondensation of PLA diols and PEG diacids. The reaction was carried out under mild conditions, using dicyclohexylcarbodiimide as the coupling agent and dimethylaminopyridine as the catalyst. The resulting copolymers were characterized by various analytical techniques, such as GPC, viscometry, ¹H‐NMR, FTIR, DSC, X‐ray diffractometry, and contact angle measurement. The results indicated that these copolymers presented outstanding properties pertinent to biomedical use, including better miscibility between the two components, low crystallinity, and hydrophilicity. Moreover, the properties of the copolymers can be modulated by adjusting the block length of the two components or the reaction conditions. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 84: 1729–1736, 2002; DOI 10.1002/app.10580     

微生物转化法合成L-酪氨酸

以对羟基苯甲醛、海因、氢氧化钠为原料 ,化学合成底物对羟基苯丙酮酸。采用来自大肠杆菌的天冬氨酸转氨酶对对羟基苯丙酮酸进行生物转化 ,并对转化条件进行了初步的研究 ,最终得到L-酪氨酸 ,转化率 75 %。     

Application of a rice field experimental error distribution function to nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium fertilizer response model analysis

A distribution function of rice yield deviations from the mean was developed from field experiments with 555 plots at 16 sites in Zhejiang province, China, for three years. The deviation distribution in interval of 50kg/ha appeared as a symmetrical distribution with a high peak (Mean=0.279 [kg/ha], SD=240.686 [kg/ha]). Normality test using Kolmogrove-Smirnov test between the observed cumulative distribution and the normal cumulative distribution function indicates that the observed deviation distribution is not normal. An empirical exponential cumulative distribution function was developed. The distribution function was used to remove outliers during the development of a rice yield fertilizer response model, based on data from a non-replicated NPK field experiment.     

参数线性规划问题的新型光滑精确罚函数神经网络

针对不等式约束条件下,目标函数和约束条件中含有参数的线性规划问题,提出一种基于新型光滑精确罚函数的神经网络计算方法．引入误差函数构造单位阶跃函数的近似函数,给出一种更加精确地逼近于Ll精确罚函数的光滑罚函数,讨论了其基本性质;利用所提光滑精确罚函数建立了求解参数线性规划问题的神经网络模型,证明了该网络模型的稳定性和收敛性,并给出了详细的算法步骤．数值仿真验证了所提方法具有罚因子取值小、结构简单、计算精度高等优点．     

广西产迷迭香挥发油化学成分的分析

水蒸气蒸馏法提取广西百色地区迷迭香茎、叶中的挥发油,利用GC-MS联用仪进行了分析。共分离出36个峰,鉴定了其中31个化学成分,占总含量的97.08%。其主要成分为1,8-桉叶素、α-蒎烯、樟脑、莰烯、α-松油醇、乙酸龙脑酯及龙脑等。