Performance of the Coned-Face End Seal with Regard to Energy Conservation

The effect of a face coning on seal performance, especially energy losses as indicated by a torque, were studied by comparing torque, face temperature, leakage, and wear of a conventional, widely used flat-face seal with three coned-face seals. Experimental evaluation was performed at rotation speeds to 8000 rpm, with pressures to 2758 kPa (400 psig), using a petroleum-base turbine oil. Axial movement of the mating seal parts was recorded using a digital data acquisition system. The height of the convergent-type cone on the face of the tungsten carbide primary ring ranged from 0.51 μm (20 μin) to 5.6 μm (220 μin) over the 3.175-mm to 6.36-mm (0.125-in to 0.25-in) face width. The torque of the coned-face seal, balanced lo 76.3 percent, was an average 42 percent lower, the leakage eleven limes higher than that of the standard flat-face seal. Reducing the balance to 51.3 percent by decreasing the face width of the coned-face seal resulted in lowering the torque by an additional 44 percent and increasing the leakage 12 to 230 times, depending on the seal shaft speed. No measurable wear was observed on the face of the coned seals. All four seals operated in the stable region of the stability map.     

综放开采工艺参数与顶煤回收率的试验研究

为了研究综放开采工艺参数与顶煤回收率的关系,以公务素煤矿1604综放工作面为背景,进行了顶煤回收率的相似模拟试验研究.研究结果表明:该综放工作面顶煤采放比在1:2.5左右、放煤高度在6 m左右、放煤工艺采用一采一放时,顶煤回收率最好.将该工艺参数应用于工作面后顶煤混矸率有所降低,顶煤回收率有了较大幅度的提高.     

基于线径反馈的模糊PID控制在拉丝机械上的应用

介绍在拉丝机上采用激光CCD实时测径,讨论并设计基于线径、速度反馈的采用模糊PID控制方法的双闭环拉丝控制系统.     

The digital work of strategists: Using open strategy for organizational transformation

Recent years have seen heightened interest in how information technologies (IT) are changing the nature of work in strategy and in the work of strategists. This paper highlights four ‘modes of open strategizing’ which represent the digital work activities of strategists, who in our case are top managers involved in developing and implementing a new five-year strategy at a large professional association. Top managers adopted an open strategy approach and included their organizational community in shaping a future direction for the professional association. Whilst IT-enabled openness in strategy has received significant interest recently, few studies have focused on the specific (digital) work practices of strategists and subsequently connected this to notable outcomes such as organizational transformation. We therefore respond to this by connecting the four outlined modes we identify to show realized strategic outcomes of digital work and how it can transform organizations.     

辊切梗丝成丝工艺研究

为提高梗丝工艺质量,考察了烟梗筛分、压梗、切梗厚度、膨胀强度(汽料比)、干燥方式5个工艺参数对片状梗丝和辊切梗丝质量的影响.通过增加烟梗筛分工序,取消压梗工序,增加辊切及配套松散和均铺工序,确定了辊切梗丝成丝工艺流程并进行了实际应用验证.结果表明:①增加烟梗筛分工序,能够改善片状梗丝物理质量,提高长丝率,降低整丝率、中...     

带液压制动器的多级行星齿轮减速器在新型特大型三辊卷板机？…

本文介绍一种新型齿轮箱一多级行星齿轮箱,和一般卷板机比较,它的驱动结构简单,这种齿轮箱易于制造、传动性能良好。     

弯头直角管道顺序输送混油特性的数值模拟

通过多相流模型对成品油管道进行数值模拟,以汽油和柴油作为顺序输送对象,分别就直角弯管向上、直角弯管向下两种工况时研究输送顺序、重力、管径、粘滞力对混油的影响,研究结果表面:当直角弯管向上时前行柴油的混油量小于前行汽油的混油量,当油品运行到竖直管道时,前行柴油比前行汽油油品运行的缓慢,前行柴油混油的倾斜角度大于前行汽油混油的倾斜角度;当直角弯管向下时前行汽油的混油量小于前行柴油的混油量,前行汽油混油的倾斜角度大于前行柴油混油的倾斜角度。通过对比可以看出:直角弯管向上前行柴油时混油运行的最为缓慢。无论是前行汽油还是前行柴油管径越大混油量越小,当管径相等时前行柴油比前行汽油的混油长。该数值模拟与管道实际结果相一致。     

滚柱轴承离合器的运动及受力分析

对滚柱轴承离合器进行了运动及受力的分析,推导了滚柱轴承离合器轴向位移量ΔＬ与工作扭矩Ｍ之间的关系,并讨论了载荷与应力分布和预紧弹簧的预紧力,为我国开发设计同类产品提供了理论依据。     

大直径回转轴密封元件的性能研究

本文对大直径回转密封件沿轴向的压力分布、泄漏量随压力的变化规律进行了测试,并且利用有限元理论及流体动力润滑理论对密封件进行了理论计算,从而揭示了它的密封机理。     

垂直管内气液两相逆流极限管径效应实验

在压水堆安全性分析中,需准确预测气液逆流极限(CCFL)工况下两相流动关系。本文采用水下淹没排气的实验方法,对相同管长不同管径垂直管的CCFL特性进行可视化实验,并对垂直管CCFL关联式模型进行分析,主要结论有:①在CCFL工况下垂直管内流型为环状流动;表观气速较大时,大管径管内液膜呈搅拌状,小管径管内液膜呈波动状;随表观气速减小,均转为液面光滑的自由降膜流动;②Wallis数模型过度关联了管径变化对垂直管CCFL特性的影响;Kutateladze数和Froude-Ohnesorge数模型也不能良好关联垂直管CCFL特性的管径效应;③提出了新的CCFL无量纲参数和相应的实验关联式,由此可使垂直管CCFL特性的管径效应得以统一表征,还可以关联物性参数变化的影响。