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1.
We study a two-agent scheduling problem in a two-machine permutation flowshop with learning effects. The objective is to minimize the total completion time of the jobs from one agent, given that the maximum tardiness of the jobs from the other agent cannot exceed a bound. We provide a branch-and-bound algorithm for the problem. In addition, we present several genetic algorithms to obtain near-optimal solutions. Computational results indicate that the algorithms perform well in either solving the problem or efficiently generating near-optimal solutions. 相似文献
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Gyeong-Ho Kim 《Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering》2008,198(2):234-244
A continuum-based modeling of coupled electrostatics-structure interactions is presented for the frequency computations of MEMS devices. The present general formulation of electrostatics accounting for free space is validated first by specializing it to one-dimensional uniform motion of conducting surfaces and comparing the resulting electrostatics to conventional lumped models. The general coupled electrostatics-structure interactions are then applied for the prediction of resonant frequencies of MEMS devices due to bias-voltage changes and temperature variations. Comparisons of predicted resonant frequencies obtained by the present coupled electrostatics-structure interaction models with experimental results available in the literature demonstrate that the proposed continuum-based interaction modeling yields high-confidence predictions of resonant frequencies of MEMS devices. 相似文献
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The energies of various steps on the As-terminated GaAs(001)-2 × 4 surface are evaluated using a novel, approximate method of “linear combination of structural motifs”. It is based on the observation that previous total energy minimizations of semiconductor surfaces produced invariably equilibrium structures made of the same recurring local structural motifs, e.g. tetrahedral fourfold Ga, pyramidal threefold As, etc. Furthermore, such surface structures were found to obey consistently the octet rules as applied to the local motifs. We thus express the total energy of a given semiconductor surface as a sum of (i) the energies M of the local structural motifs appearing in the surface under consideration and (ii) an electrostatic term representing the Madelung energy of point charges resulting from application of the octet rule. The motif energies are derived from a set of pseudopotential total energy calculations for flat GaAs(001) surfaces and for point defects in bulk GaAs. This set of parameters suffices to reproduce the energies of other (001) surfaces, calculated using the same pseudopotential total energy approach. Application to GaAs(001)-2 × 4 surfaces with steps reveals the following. (i) “Primitive steps”, defined solely according to their geometries (i.e. step heights, widths and orientations) are often unstable. (ii) Additional, non-geometric factors beyond step geometries such as addition of surface adatoms, creation of vacancies and atomic rebonding at step edges are important to lower step energies. So is step-step interaction. (iii) The formation of steps is generally endothermic. (iv) The formation of steps with edges parallel to the direction of surface As dimers (A steps) is energetically favored over the formation of steps whose edges are perpendicular to the As dimers (B steps). 相似文献
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我国煤炭生产的环境问题及其对策研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
论文分析了我国煤炭生产中所存在的环境问题 ,并提出采取应用全面绿色管理、贯彻实施ISO14 0 0 0系列标准及推广应用清洁生产等对应措施和方法。其中全面绿色管理是作者首次提出的全新概念。 相似文献
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微型集散系统通用过程控制软件包 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文给出一种新的基于MCS-51单片机集散系统通用过程控制软件包的设计原理及其实施方法。文中重点地阐述了微型集散系统的构在民,通用过程控制软件的自动生成,主要数据结构与程序结构,实现方法及关键技术等。本软件包是采用TURBOC2.0版本和MCS-51泄编语言编程的,并通过了MCS-51组合软件的编译,形成了可用的目标码程序系统。 相似文献
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全金属反射光学系统结构的有限元分析 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
用有限元分析方法对全金属反射光学系统在各种受力状态下的变形、应力及固有频率做了全面的分析,并给出了结构多次优化后的分析结果。 相似文献