碳源对出芽短梗霉发酵生产普鲁兰多糖的影响

原糖发酵生产普鲁兰多糖对于蔗糖的深加工具有重要意义。本研究考察了不同碳源底物对出芽短梗霉(Aureobasidium pullulans)发酵生产普鲁兰多糖的影响。结果表明,原糖发酵生产的普鲁兰多糖产量要比白砂糖、葡萄糖和淀粉高16%~53%,且多糖颜色较浅;通过正交试验优化后,发酵培养基的普鲁兰多糖产量可以达到12.39 g/L,多糖转化率可以达到26.65%。     

食品安全管理体系在制糖企业的应用实践

探讨食品安全管理体系在制糖生产过程中的应用,对白砂糖生产从原料种植砍收入厂、原辅材料采购验收到成品的整个工艺过程开展危害分析,确定关键控制措施-操作性前提方案,制定相应的监控措施、纠偏和验证方法,以提高白砂糖的食用安全性。     

响应面法优化慈姑甘蔗汁复合澄清剂

以透光率为指标,利用响应面试验优化慈姑甘蔗汁的复合澄清剂配方,实验得出慈姑甘蔗汁澄清的最佳工艺条件为:瓜尔豆胶用量0.06％,明胶用量0.20％,羧甲基纤维素钠用量0.25％.用优选方案所制备的慈姑甘蔗复合饮料的透光率为89.438％,澄清效果好.     

整体变分法在喷墨印花图像修补中的应用研究

首先讨论了整体变分算法的相关理论,分析研究了如何利用整体变分算法进行图像修补,通过实验可以看出整体变分算法对棉织物喷墨印花图像中的细小斑点、划痕等的修补有非常理想的效果。     

石化企业腐蚀控制中科学管理的思维(纪念《全面腐蚀控制》创刊20周年)

石油化工设备应从设计、制造、操作运行、储运安装与维修等方面进行全面腐蚀控制,全面腐蚀控制应以科学管理作保证。本文论述了设备防腐蚀管理的主旨与要素,并用具体实例说明在腐蚀控制中实践探索与解决矛盾的思路,讨论了腐蚀控制中经济分析的两重性。     

A TVD SCHEME FOR INCOMPRESSIBLE FLOW COUPLED WITH DIFFERENT TURBULENCE MODLES ON A GROUND- MOUNTED SQUARE-RIB FLOW

A finite-difference Total Variation Diminishing (TVD) numerical simulation model for coupling the Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations, pressure-relative continuity equation and various k-εturbulence models was developed to solve the incompressible flow based on the pseudo-compressibility method. The hyperbolicity of all these equations was studied and the discretization of the fully coupling equations with all the primal variables and source terms were made in this article. Numerical simulation for modeling the flow around a ground-mounted square rib was implemented and validated by comparing with the published wind tunnel experimental data. It is shown that such a numerical simulation method with a proper turbulence model has a very good accuracy to simulate the flow around a surface-mounted rib. It is concluded that the Renormalization Group (RNG) and Chen-Kim k-εturbulence models have much better ability to predict the characteristics of the vortex structure and flow separation than the standard k-εmodel.     

蜜环菌菌丝与菌索活性成分含量研究

目的 测定蜜环菌(Armillariamellea)菌丝、菌索两种形态总多糖、总蛋白、总三萜、麦角甾酮、麦角甾醇、腺苷的含量差异。方法 采用紫外-可见分光光度法测定总三萜、总多糖及总蛋白含量。采用高效液相色谱法测定麦角甾酮、麦角甾醇、腺苷成分含量。结果 蜜环菌菌丝与菌索两种形态的大部分活性成分含量差异显著,其中总三萜、总蛋白、麦角甾醇成分显示菌丝含量优于菌索,且具有显著性差异(P<0.05);菌索总多糖含量、麦角甾酮含量优于菌丝,含量差异明显;两者腺苷含量相似。结论 对于蜜环菌的药用以及开发保健食品方面,需要根据具体方案进行合理开发,达到资源的合理利用。研究结果可为今后的综合利用开发奠定理论基础。     

中国南方蔗糖行业环境物流管理分析

根据可持续发展理念,按照清洁生产、循环经济的要求,对中国南方蔗糖业资源及废弃物进行了环境物流管理分析.以云南勐捧糖业有限责任公司为例,提出了环境物流管理"勐捧模式",解析了发展中国家蔗糖业环境物流管理的内涵.     

On the fatigue behaviour of quenched and tempered at 300 and 600 °C SAE 1045 steel in an environment of sugar cane juice

SAE 1045 steel is widely used for manufacturing shafts in the sugar cane mills of the sugar industry. These shafts are designed with an expectation of a long lifetime. However, fatigue failures occur frequently. The sugar cane juice processed in these mills has corrosive properties that can alter the fatigue life of these shafts. In this research, the fatigue strength of SAE 1045 steel between 1 × 10⁴ and 2 × 10⁵ cycles in air and in sugar cane juice, with two different microstructures (tempered martensite at 300 °C and tempered martensite at 600 °C), was determined in rotating bending. The microstructure of the materials was characterized using optical microscopy, and the fracture surfaces were characterized using scanning electron microscopy. The results show that the fatigue strength at 2 × 10⁵ cycles for the tempered condition at 600 °C decreases 7% because of the sugar cane juice effect, and for the tempered condition at 300 °C, the fatigue strength decreases 15%.