锌铜合金灰选择性浸出分离回收铜试验研究

锌铜合金灰中含有Cu、Zn、Al、Ni、Sn、Pb等多种有色金属,本文通过筛分实现不同粒径范围锌铜灰的有效处理,考察了硫酸含量、温度、时间、液固比、转速、氧化剂和焙烧对不同金属选择性浸出的影响。研究结果表明,粒径小于0.15 mm的锌铜灰在750℃下焙烧3小时,再在浸出温度85℃,硫酸含量1.2 g/g灰,液固体积质量比5/1,搅拌速度400 rpm,H2O2 0.075 mL/g灰的条件下浸出5 h,锌去除率达到93.40%,铜去除率为0.23%,与初始铜灰相比,焙烧浸出后的铜灰中的ZnO大量减少;将浸出渣与0.15-0.25 mm粒径范围的铜渣混合,在750℃下焙烧4小时,再在相同条件下,用2 mol/L的硫酸溶液酸洗5小时和水洗的步骤能够去除铜渣中大量的杂质金属元素,酸洗后的铜渣物相组成主要为Cu,Cu元素的比例达到92.52%。     

Alkylation of Staurosporine to Derive a Kinase Probe for Fluorescence Applications

The natural product staurosporine is a high‐affinity inhibitor of nearly all mammalian protein kinases. The labelling of staurosporine has proven effective as a means of generating protein kinase research tools. Most tools have been generated by acylation of the 4′‐methylamine of the sugar moiety of staurosporine. Herein we describe the alkylation of this group as a first step to generate a fluorescently labelled staurosporine. Following alkylation, a polyethylene glycol linker was installed, allowing subsequent attachment of fluorescein. We report that this fluorescein–staurosporine conjugate binds to cAMP‐dependent protein kinase in the nanomolar range. Furthermore, its binding can be antagonised with unmodified staurosporine as well as ATP, indicating it targets the ATP binding site in a similar fashion to native staurosporine. This reagent has potential application as a screening tool for protein kinases of interest.     

电子信息系统防雷几个容易忽视问题的探讨

对建筑物电子信息系统防雷工程实践中的等电位连接与共用接地、屏蔽与布线、浪涌保护器选用等几个容易忽视或容易产生误解的问题进行总结与分析．希望对同行进行电子信息设备的防雷设计有所参考。     

潮温细粒物料的粘附模型研究

探讨了细粒煤的粘附机理,通过试验证实了外在水分是造成筛分过程中细粒煤粘附的道要因素。对粘附力和粘附厚度的影响因素进行了研究,提出了潮温细粒物料的粘附模型及解决筛孔堵塞的几种方法,为筛分机的设计和应用提供理论依据。     

食品接触用多层复合包装中迁移物质的非靶向筛查和风险评价

目的 以食品接触用纸/铝/塑复合包装为研究对象,结合应用非靶向高通量筛查技术和安全风险评价方法,全面研究这类多层复合包装在接触食品过程中的迁移风险。方法 采用顶空气相色谱-串联质谱、气相色谱-四极杆飞行时间质谱和液相色谱-四级杆飞行时间质谱全面筛查食品接触用纸/铝/塑复合包装在不同迁移条件下的挥发性、半挥发性和非挥发性迁移物质,基于商业数据库、实验室自建库及行业信息解析物质化学结构及可能来源,利用内标半定量迁移水平,结合国内外食品接触材料法规和安全风险评估方法进行符合性评价及风险评价。结果 20批纸/铝/塑复合食品包装在体积分数为4%的乙酸模拟物中未发现迁移风险,在体积分数为95%的乙醇模拟物中共计检出35种物质,可能源于溶剂、抗氧剂、爽滑剂、低聚物、抗氧剂氧化/降解产物等物质。其中,33种物质经法规评估及毒理学评估,显示风险较低;其余2类聚烯烃低聚物因结构难以确定、缺乏毒理学研究建议持续关注毒理学研究进展及国内外法律法规动态。结论 通过结合应用非靶向高通量筛查技术和安全风险评估方法研究表明,在通常的使用条件下,纸/铝/塑多层复合包装用于盛装果汁等水性食品时不存在安全风险,但接触高乙醇含量或油脂类食品时建议关注聚烯烃类低聚物的迁移安全性。     

UPLC-MS/MS法筛查口服液体药用复合膜中12种常见抗氧剂

目的 建立超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(UPLC-MS/MS),用于筛查口服液体药用复合膜中12种常见抗氧剂。方法 采用正己烷为提取溶剂,回流2 h,提取目标化合物,用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)检测目标化合物含量;以Shim-pack GIST C18(100 mm×2.1 mm, 2 μm)为色谱柱,甲醇和水为流动相;质谱选用电喷雾(ESI)离子源,多反应监测(MRM)正离子模式进行定性定量分析。结果 12种抗氧剂在2~500 ng/mL的质量浓度范围内线性良好,相关系数r≥0.998 6,检测限为0.2~10.6 ng/g,回收率为78.9%~112.7%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.8%~7.0%(n=3);经检测,12批口服液体药用复合膜中均有抗氧剂检出,其中含量较高的有1010、1076和168。结论 该方法高效灵敏、准确可靠,可用于口服液体药用复合膜中12种常见抗氧剂的筛查。     

Deposition of Lead Phosphate by Lead-Tolerant Bacteria Isolated from Fresh Water near an Abandoned Mine

Specialist bacteria can synthesize nanoparticles from various metal ions in solution. Metal recovery with high efficiency can be achieved by metal-tolerant microorganisms that proliferate in a concentrated metal solution. In this study, we isolated bacteria (Pseudomonas sp. strain KKY-29) from a bacterial library collected from water near an abandoned mine in Komatsu City, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan. KKY-29 was maintained in nutrient medium with lead acetate and synthesized hydrocerussite and pyromorphite nanoparticles inside the cell; KKY-29 also survived nanoparticle synthesis. Quantitative PCR analysis of genes related to phosphate metabolism showed that KKY-29 decomposed organic phosphorus to synthesize lead phosphate. KKY-29 also deposited various metal ions and synthesized metal nanoparticles when incubated in various metal salt solutions other than lead. The present study considers the development of biotechnology to recover lead as an economically valuable material.     

磷矿烧结工艺中热筛分对过程的影响

针对云南磷肥工业有限公司磷矿烧结试生产中存在的问题,着重分析了磷矿烧结工艺中热筛分对冷却过程的影响,提出增加热筛分对于完善磷矿烧结工艺较为重要.     

First Trimester Prediction of Preterm Delivery in the Absence of Other Pregnancy-Related Complications Using Cardiovascular-Disease Associated MicroRNA Biomarkers

The aim of the study was to determine if aberrant expression profile of cardiovascular disease associated microRNAs would be able to predict within 10 to 13 weeks of gestation preterm delivery such as spontaneous preterm birth (PTB) or preterm prelabor rupture of membranes (PPROM) in the absence of other pregnancy-related complications (gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, fetal growth restriction, or small for gestational age). In addition, we assessed if aberrant expression profile of cardiovascular disease associated microRNAs would be able to predict preterm delivery before and after 34 weeks of gestation. The retrospective study was performed within the period November 2012 to March 2020. Whole peripheral blood samples were collected from 6440 Caucasian individuals involving 41 PTB and 65 PPROM singleton pregnancies. A control group, 80 singleton term pregnancies, was selected on the base of equal sample storage time. Gene expression of 29 selected cardiovascular disease associated microRNAs was studied using real-time RT-PCR. Downregulation of miR-16-5p, miR-20b-5p, miR-21-5p, miR-24-3p, miR-26a-5p, miR-92a-3p, miR-126-3p, miR-133a-3p, miR-145-5p, miR-146a-5p, miR-155-5p, miR-210-3p, miR-221-3p and miR-342-3p was observed in pregnancies with preterm delivery before 37 (≤36 + 6/7) weeks of gestation. Majority of downregulated microRNAs (miR-16-5p, miR-24-3p, miR-26a-5p, miR-92a-3p, miR-133a-3p, miR-145-5p, miR-146a-5p, miR-155-5p, miR-210-3p, and miR-342-3p) was associated with preterm delivery occurring before 37 (≤36 + 6/7) weeks of gestation. The only miR-210-3p was downregulated in pregnancies with preterm delivery before 34 (≤33 + 6/7) weeks of gestation. The type of preterm delivery also had impact on microRNA gene expression profile. Downregulation of miR-24-3p, miR-92a-3p, miR-155-5p, and miR-210-3p was a common feature of PTB and PPROM pregnancies. Downregulation of miR-16-5p, miR-20b-5p, miR-26a-5p, miR-126-3p, miR-133a-3p, miR-146a-5p, miR-221-3p, and miR-342-3p appeared just in PTB pregnancies. No microRNA was uniquely dysregulated in PPROM pregnancies. The combination of 12 microRNAs (miR-16-5p, miR-20b-5p, miR-21-5p, miR-24-3p, miR-26a-5p, miR-92a-3p, miR-133a-3p, miR-145-5p, miR-146a-5p, miR-155-5p, miR-210-3p, and miR-342-3p, AUC 0.818, p < 0.001, 74.53% sensitivity, 75.00% specificity, cut off > 0.634) equally as the combination of 6 microRNAs (miR-16-5p, miR-21-5p, miR-24-3p, miR-133a-3p, miR-155-5p, and miR-210-3p, AUC 0.812, p < 0.001, 70.75% sensitivity, 78.75% specificity, cut off > 0.652) can predict preterm delivery before 37 weeks of gestation in early stages of gestation in 52.83% pregnancies at 10.0% FPR. Cardiovascular disease associated microRNAs represent promising biomarkers with very good diagnostical potential to be implemented into the current routine first trimester screening programme to predict preterm delivery.