基于SOPC的望远镜多策略控制器设计

基于NIOS II为核心的可编程片上系统(SOPC),设计可重构的SOPC硬件配置和控制软核,将简单文件传输协议服务器扩展为专门的传输写入服务器,完成远程在线导入多个SOPC硬件配置和控制软核,并制定硬软件远程切换流程,从而实现基于FPGA3C25的多策略控制器设计。在大型望远镜控制系统中的成功应用验证了该设计的可行性。     

Luminescent Eu(III) hybrid sensors for in situ copper detection

In this work we used the sol-gel technique to develop luminescent Eu(III) transparent films deposited on glass slides to build for sensor devices capable of monitoring transition metal ions in aqueous solutions. The films were obtained from a bis(trialkoxysilyl) organic precursor synthesized from the amide of the 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid (DPA) with aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) in the presence or absence of cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) surfactant as templating agent and triethylethoxysilane (TEOS) as crosslinker. These sensor devices were used to perform in situ quenching experiments by Cu(II), Fe(III), Co(II) and Ni(II) ions. The results indicate that the templated films allow the detection and quantification of these metals down to ppb levels by means of the values of the Stern-Volmer constants. In particular, it was shown that Cu(II) acts as an extremely efficient quencher (K_SV = 3.5 × 10⁵ M⁻¹) when compared with the results obtained for the other metals, opening the possibility to use these devices as potential Cu(II) sensors for actual applications in aqueous media.     

Selective voltammetric determination of electroactive neuromodulating species in biological samples using iron(II) phthalocyanine modified multi-wall carbon nanotubes paste electrode

Iron(II) phthalocyanine (FePc) modified multi-wall carbon nanotubes paste electrodes (MWCNTPEs) were used as voltammetric sensors to selectively detect dopamine (DA) in the presence of serotonin (5-HT). The electrochemical behavior of DA at the new modified electrode was investigated using CV. The enhanced current response of DA indicates that FePc modification of the MWCNTPE surface results in a high catalytic activity for the redox reaction of DA. Differential pulse voltammetry was applied in detection of DA and 5-HT at FePc-MWCNTPE. The method parameters were optimized. Detection limit of 2.05 × 10⁻⁷ M was obtained for DA by using the electrocatalytic oxidation signal corresponding to the Fe^II/Fe^III redox process. The separation between the peak potentials of DA and 5-HT is 170 mV which is large enough for the simultaneously, selective determination of the two chemical species in their mixtures. There was no electrochemical response for ascorbic acid (AA) added in the sample. The monoamine neurotransmitter measuring method has been tested in analyzing deproteinized serum samples.     

Designing of MIP-based QCM sensor for the determination of Cu(II) ions in solution

A novel quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) sensor with a high selectivity and sensitivity has been developed for the determination of Cu(II) ions, based on the modification of Cu(II) ion-imprinted polymer (Cu(II)-IIP) film onto a quartz crystal. The performance of the developed MIP-QCM sensor was evaluated and the results indicated that a sensitive MIP-QCM sensor could be fabricated. The obtained MIP-QCM sensor presents high-selectivity monitoring of Cu(II) ions, better reproducibility, shorter response time (6 min), wider linear range (0.001–50 μM) and lower detection limit (8 × 10⁻⁴ μM). The practical analysis of the MIP-QCM sensor confirms the feasibility of Cu(II) determination in wastewater.     

求解昂贵区间多目标优化问题的高斯代理模型

本文将数据挖掘(高斯过程回归建模)和智能进化算法(GA,NSGA-Ⅱ)进行结合,用于解决优化函数未知的昂贵区间多目标优化问题.首先利用高斯过程对采用中点和不确定度表示的未知目标函数和约束函数进行建模,由于相关性和准确性是区间函数模型的两个必备条件,故提出一种融合多属性决策的双层种群筛选策略,并将其嵌入到遗传算法求解高斯模型参数的过程中,第1层根据相关性属性排除候选解集中部分劣解,第2层根据准确性属性排除候选解集中其余超出种群规模的劣解,两属性的权重系数决定两层排除劣解的比例.然后将所建模型作为优化对象的代理模型引导区间NSGA-II算法优化求解,从而获得所需的Pareto前沿.     

A method for stochastic multiple criteria decision making based on dominance degrees

This paper proposes a method for solving the stochastic multiple criteria decision making (SMCDM) problem, where consequences of alternatives with respect to criteria are represented by random variables with probability distributions. Firstly, definitions and related analysis of dominance degree of one probability distribution over another are given. Then, by calculating the dominance degrees, the dominance degree matrix of alternative pairwise comparisons with respect to each criterion is built. Further, using PROMETHEE II method, an overall dominance degree matrix of alternative pairwise comparisons is constructed, and a net flow of each alternative is calculated. Based on the obtained net flows, a ranking of alternatives is determined. Finally, numerical examples for the three cases are given to illustrate the use of the proposed method.     

嵌入式SOPC的应用与研究

针对当前传统的嵌入式开发方法不能满足嵌入式应用需求的这一现状,介绍一种新的嵌入式开发方法SOPC。对当前基于FPGA嵌入IP硬、软核的SOPC系统进行全面的分析与研究,系统的阐述了嵌入式SOPC的开发流程,并对嵌入式SOPC硬件开发和软件开发的关键问题进行了详叙,最后通过一个简单LED实例,深入的分析了嵌入式SOPC开发的全过程。     

The effect of shoe sole tread groove depth on the friction coefficient with different tread groove widths, floors and contaminants

Slipping and falling are common phenomena in both workplaces and our daily activities. The risks associated with slipping and falling are related to the materials of footwear/floor, contamination condition, and geometric design of the sole. Shoe soles of various tread design are very common. Tread pattern of the shoe affects friction especially under liquid-contaminated conditions. Verification of the effects of tread groove depth is significant in assisting designers in designing proper footwear for workers exposed to slippery floor conditions. In this study, we measured the friction coefficients using the Neolite footwear pads on the terrazzo, steel, and vinyl floors under three liquid-contaminated conditions. A Brungraber Mark II slipmeter was used. The footwear pads had tread grooves with a width of either 3 or 9 mm. The depth of the tread grooves ranged from 1 to 5 mm. The results showed that tread groove depth affected the friction coefficients significantly. Higher friction values were recorded for footwear pads with deeper tread grooves on wet and water–detergent-contaminated floors. The averaged coefficient of friction (COF) gain per tread groove depth increase in millimeter under these two surface conditions ranged from 0.018 to 0.108, depending on the tread groove width, floor, and contaminant.     

新疆开都河小山口二级水电站吊车梁设计

水电站厂房的吊车主要用于吊装水轮机与发电机。承受吊车荷载的吊车梁是厂房上部承重的重要结构之一,必须严格按照要求进行设计,以保证吊车梁的质量和使用效果。采用理正结构求解器对新疆开都河小山口二级水电站吊车粱进行了设计和结构计算分析,得出吊车梁的结构与配筋满足设计要求。此吊车梁设计的成功为今后类似工程提供了很好的参考。     

枕头坝一级水电站二期截流工程施工综述

枕头坝一级水电站二期截流采用单戗立堵,双向进占方案。为保证截流顺利进行,分别进行了水力学计算、模型试验、水文预报和水文原形观测工作。各种分析计算成果互为补充,保证了截流方案的合理性和可靠性,实际截流流量一直保持在374~676 m3/s之间,为截流成功创造了良好条件。由于科学地施工组织指挥和精细周密的施工技术方案,整个截流过程只用了26.5 h,创造了大渡河上水电站截流的记录。 