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81.
252Cf中子活化核燃料棒235U富集度均匀性检测装置 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
采用^252Cf中子活化方法研制燃料棒^235U富集度均匀性检测设备,用慢化后的^252Cf中子照射燃料棒,使燃料棒UO2芯块中的^235U发生裂变,通过测量其裂变产物的γ射线总强度对燃料棒^235U富集度及其均匀性进行在线检测。采用1.2mg的^252Cf中子源,能检测出燃料棒中^235U富集度相对偏差土10%的单个混料芯块,单根燃料棒的检测速度可达7m/min,检测结果的置信概率为97.74%。 相似文献
82.
Hsin-Lu Chang Robert F. Easley Michael J. Shaw 《Information Systems and E-Business Management》2003,1(2):213-228
This research seeks to provide an economic framework for understanding two major forms of e-marketplaces: aggregation-oriented
vs. exchange-oriented e-marketplaces. By analyzing the marginal benefit per transaction in alternative models, we are able
to determine the most suitable B2B e-marketplace for a wide variety of product categories, market conditions, and procurement
methods. For example, when companies sell commodities in a fragmented market, the aggregation model is suitable for spot purchasing,
and the exchange model works best for systematic purchasing. In addition, the effect of supplier consolidation and information
technology-enabled cost reduction on model selection is discussed. 相似文献
83.
Abstract The experimental system for electrically exploding single metal wire has been de-signed and manufactured. Expansion of the dense plasma column formed from an electricallyexploding Cu wire of diameter 30 μm has been studied with a high-speed photographer to obtainthe time-dependent radius (R-t) curve. The experimental results demonstrate that the mean ex-pansion rate of the dense plasma column is 1.94 μm/ns, 2.6 μm/ns and 3.75 μm/ns according tothe peak pulse current 4.5 kA, 7 kA and 9.5 kA respectively. The results can be beneficial to givinga profound understanding of the early stage of wire-array Z-pinch physics and to improvement ontheir design. 相似文献
84.
HL-2A Tokamak Edge Modeling with B2 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The outer divertor plasma of HL-2A and its associated scrape-off plasma have been simulated using a two-dimensional multi-species fluid code of Braams with a simplified neutral gas model. HL-2A has a double-null closed divertor in separate divertor chambers above and below the nearly circular plasma tours. The computed numerical grid is developed according to an ideal magnetic surface. The calculation is involved only with pure hydrogen plasma. The emphasis has been focused on parametric studies involving variation of the assumptions made for the core plasma. The peak temperatures and the heat flux near the target are of the principal concern。 相似文献
85.
本文将虚拟仪器技术与光频转换器件TSL230B相结合,设计新型浑浊度数字化测试仪.阐述该系统的工作原理、硬件构成及软件设计方案;实现浑浊度的自动在线测量.实验结果表明,该仪器数据处理能力强,图形化显示直观,保存与打印结果方便,测量的重复性好,精确度高. 相似文献
86.
运用gleeble-1500热模拟试验机November对含硼微合金钢进行了单、双道次压缩模拟,并通过非线性回归分析得到了静态与动态软化百分比(X)与变形温度(T)、变形程度(ε)、变形速率(ε·)、原始晶粒尺寸(d0)、道次间隔时间(t)之间的关系。 相似文献
87.
88.
Jing Li Jiyang Wang Huaijin Zhang Shouren Zhao Xiaoxia Wang 《Materials Research Bulletin》2004,39(9):1329-1334
Single crystal of erbium, ytterbium-codoped yttrium aluminum tetraborate Er,Yb:YAl3(BO3)4(Er,Yb:YAB) has been grown by the flux method. The absorption spectrum in the visible and NIR regions of Er,Yb:YAl3(BO3)4 crystal are measured at room temperature and fluorescence spectrum of Er,Yb:YAl3(BO3)4 crystal are also measured at room temperature, excited by 976 nm laser. Not only the strong NIR emission peaks located at 1548 nm was observed, but also the visible up-conversion luminescence has been found. The specific heat of the Er/Yb:YAB crystal at room temperature is 0.81 J/g °C. 相似文献
89.
D.Q Peng X.D Bai X.W Chen Q.G Zhou X.Y Liu R.H Yu P.Y Deng 《Materials Research Bulletin》2004,39(10):1417-1429
In order to study the effects of zirconium and molybdenum ion bombardment on the aqueous corrosion behavior of zirconium, one group of specimens was implanted with zirconium ions with ions surface densities ranging from 1 × 1015 to 2 × 1017 ions/cm2 at about 170 °C, using a metal vapor vacuum arc (MEVVA) source operated at an extraction voltage of 50 kV. The other group of specimens was bombarded with molybdenum ion with ions surface densities ranging from 1 × 1016 to 5 × 1017 ions/cm2 at about 160 °C, using a MEVVA source operated at an extraction voltage of 40 kV. The valence states and depth distribution of elements in the surface of the samples were analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Auger electron spectroscopy (AES), respectively. Polarization curves measurement was employed to evaluate the aqueous corrosion resistance of the zirconium samples in a 1N H2SO4 solution. It was found that the aqueous corrosion resistance of zirconium implanted with 5 × 1016 Zr ions/cm2 is the best in first group samples. For molybdenum ion implantation, the aqueous corrosion resistance of samples declined with raising ions surface densities. The natural corrosion potentials of zirconium samples bombarded with self-ions are more negative than that of the as-received zirconium. While, as for molybdenum ion implantation, the results are opposite. Finally, the mechanisms of the corrosion behavior of the zirconium samples implanted with zirconium and molybdenum ions are discussed. 相似文献
90.
L. Marchin 《Materials Research Bulletin》2004,39(12):1973-1983
This paper describes the synthesis of some thorium phosphate compounds with different Th/P ratio (1/2, 2/3 and 3/4) by a spray pyrolysis technique. The so-prepared rough compounds were annealed at different temperatures for 2 h and then analyzed by mainly X-ray diffraction on powder and infrared spectroscopy. Every rough compound is composed by very badly crystallized ThO2 phase polluted by carbon residue. An annealing treatment at 800 °C leads to the thorium diphosphate phase, α-ThP2O7 in every case. At 900 °C, such a phase is decomposed into a thorium phosphate diphosphate phase (Th4(PO4)4P2O7, called TPD). However, a thorium excess in the initial mixture (Th/P = 3/4) leads also to observe the ThO2 phase. The TPD phase is stable up to 1200 °C and does not react with the ThO2 compound. Beyond 1200 °C, the TPD phase is slowly decomposed into a thorium phosphate compound which should be a thorium oxide phosphate; this compound does not contain any diphosphate species. 相似文献