张南垣的生平、家族与交游——乔莱《张处士墓志铭》考略

造园大师张南垣是中国园林史研究的重要课题,已有大量的相关资料和论著。乔莱《张处士墓志铭》的发现提供了张南垣研究的核心材料,极大地推进了这一研究。采用史源学和年代学方法,根据《张处士墓志铭》提供的线索,考证了作者乔莱与张氏家族的交往,推断张南垣名“琏”而非“涟”,祖籍为松江华亭县,梳理了张南垣的家学传承与造园历程、张南垣的先辈与子孙谱系、张南垣的交游等内容。有助于深入认识张南垣的造园成就,完善更新张南垣研究的框架,进而剖析古代造园背后的家族、社会和文化等层面的运行机制。     

张爱玲小说语言的陌生化

张爱玲是一个具有审美超越性的作家,她的小说不仅故事情节传奇动人,而且在语言上追求诗意美.她充分调动小说语言的视觉和听觉功能,加之对语言的叙事节奏和人物语言的独特把握,使她的小说具有了极强的感受性,读之,有一种陌生化效果.     

张载的实学思想与宗教观

实学思想是张载建立宗教观的理论基础,其一是建立了"气化实体论"的哲学本体,其二是开创了"躬行礼教"的学术风气。张载以"气化实体论"哲学反对佛教与道教的虚无论,用实学的精神重新解释了儒家传统宗教观中神灵、魂魄、怪异观念及终极关怀问题。张载在《西铭》中,将《礼运》提出的大同理想具体化、现实化了,描述了一个建立于宗法血缘基础上的大同社会。     

张謇的城市建设思想与实践

近代著名实业家张謇,从20世纪初开始,在南通经营了30年,使南通成为中国近代民族工业的发祥地之一。同时,他在城市建设与实践上也建树颇丰。中国城市建设大师、两院院士吴良镛高度评价张謇先生在南通的城市建设“具有划时代的意义”,使南通成为“中国近代第一城”。文章简析了张謇的城市建设思想与实践,并就我们今天可借鉴的经验进行了概括。     

近三十年来张洁小说研究述评

张洁是我国当代著名小说家之一。对张洁小说的女性主义批评及代表作品的讨论,一直是文坛关注的热点,近年来并呈现出从叙事学、解构主义等角度批评的新局势,但仍有一些不足。本文试图对近三十年来张洁小说创作及研究作阶段性梳理和评论,期待以清晰的脉络对其做一个小结、并探讨进一步研究的空间。     

从《祝发记》、《虎符记》看张凤翼戏曲的道德关怀

有益风化的戏曲教化观一直备受明清曲家的重视,许多曲家常常借戏曲来宣扬封建伦理道德,而晚明曲家张凤翼则在戏曲的教化观上有着自己的思考,表现出独特的道德关怀。     

Acceleration-level repetitive motion planning of redundant planar robots solved by a simplified LVI-based primal-dual neural network

In this paper, we propose a novel repetitive motion planning (RMP) scheme at the joint-acceleration level (termed, the acceleration-level RMP scheme, the ARMP scheme), which incorporates joint-angle limits, joint-velocity limits and joint-acceleration limits. To do this, Zhang et al's neural-dynamic method is employed to derive and design such an ARMP scheme. Such a scheme is then reformulated as a quadratic program (QP). To solve this QP problem online, a simplified linear-variational-inequality based primal-dual neural network (i.e., S-LVI-PDNN) is designed. With simple piecewise-linear dynamics and global exponential convergence to the optimal solution, such an S-LVI-PDNN solver can handle the strictly convex QP problem in an inverse-free manner. Finally, three given tasks, i.e., rhombic path, straight-line path and square path tracking tasks, are fulfilled by three-link, four-link and five-link planar robot arms, respectively. Computer-simulation and physical experiment results validate the physical realizability, efficacy and accuracy of the ARMP scheme and the corresponding S-LVI-PDNN solver.     

广西黑衣壮传统民居的原生态设计策略分析

壮族是干栏式建筑的主要发明者和干栏文化的主要创造者。黑衣壮是壮族传统文化的活化石，其民居中蕴含的低技术被动式的原生态建筑设计策略符合我国国情，具有现实的指导意义。本文在对实地进行详细调研基础上，从原生态策略的角度对其设计思想和设计手法进行分析，并对其原生态的设计策略在当代建筑设计中的延续与发展进行了探讨。     

张謇与杜威职教思想的比较研究

张謇和杜威都是著名的教育家.他们的职业教育思想在今天仍有十分重要的借鉴意义.比较分析两人对职业教育主体、目标、内容和手段所持观点的异同,以更好地认识两人职业教育思想的本质.     

The Complete Mitochondrial Genome of Mindarus keteleerifoliae (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aphididae) and Comparison with Other Aphididae Insects

The mitogenome of Mindarus keteleerifoliae Zhang (Hemiptera: Aphididae) is a 15,199 bp circular molecule. The gene order and orientation of M. keteleerifoliae is similarly arranged to that of the ancestral insect of other aphid mitogenomes, and, a tRNA isomerism event maybe identified in the mitogenome of M. keteleerifoliae. The tRNA-Trp gene is coded in the J-strand and the same sequence in the N-strand codes for the tRNA-Ser gene. A similar phenomenon was also found in the mitogenome of Eriosoma lanigerum. However, whether tRNA isomers in aphids exist requires further study. Phylogenetic analyses, using all available protein-coding genes, support Mindarinae as the basal position of Aphididae. Two tribes of Aphidinae were recovered with high statistical significance. Characteristics of the M. keteleerifoliae mitogenome revealed distinct mitogenome structures and provided abundant phylogenetic signals, thus advancing our understanding of insect mitogenomic architecture and evolution. But, because only eight complete aphid mitogenomes, including M. keteleerifoliae, were published, future studies with larger taxon sampling sizes are necessary.