Effects of gate dielectric surface modification on phototransistors with polymer-blended benzothieno[2,3-b]benzothiophene semiconductor thin films

In the present work, we investigated effects of the dielectric/semiconductor interface modification on the photoelectrical properties of phototransistors comprising a UV responsive semiconductor blend 2,7-dipentyl-[1]benzothieno[2,3-b][1]benzothiophene (C5-BTBT) and a linear unsaturated polyester (L-upe). Using various self-assembly monolayers with different end-groups at the dielectric/semiconductor interface we modulated the drain photocurrent and response times under the UV light illumination of phototransistors. Treatment of the SiO₂ dielectric surface with organosilanes led to the variation of the max mobility in the dark 0.10–0.18 cm² V⁻¹ s⁻¹ and under UV light 0.08–0.50 cm² V⁻¹ s⁻¹. Interestingly, detailed crystal structure analysis using 2D X-ray diffraction and photoelectrical characterization revealed that mobility in the dark predominantly depends on the alignment of C5-BTBT crystallites at the interface. Under UV light, the mobility increased with the electron withdrawing/donating nature of the SAM end-functional group. Additionally, chemical modification of the SiO₂ dielectric surface increased photocurrent relaxation/decay times upon UV light removal while retaining fast response times when exposed to UV light, which enhanced memory properties of fabricated phototransistors (fast UV response = writing and long relaxation = long data storage).     

镍基MOF电极材料物理超声改性及电化学性能

采用水热法合成了以4,4′-联苯二甲酸(BPDC)为配体的Ni-金属有机框架(MOF),利用低成本、无污染的物理超声法在不改变Ni-MOF晶体结构的前提下对其进行改性,使块状Ni-MOF表面产生孔隙,改善Ni-MOF表面微/纳米结构,提高其电化学性能。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)图、X射线衍射(XRD)谱、循环伏安(CV)曲线和恒电流充放电(GCD)曲线分析了改性前后Ni-MOF的微结构形貌和电化学性能。结果表明,经过超声处理后,Ni-MOF的比表面积从40.6 m^2·g^-1增加到65.8 m^2·g^-1,平均孔径从12 nm增加到22 nm。在0.5 A·g^-1电流密度下,超声处理后Ni-MOF电极比电容从420 F·g^-1增加到515 F·g^-1,提高了22.6%,电荷转移电阻明显降低,从25.11Ω降低到15.51Ω。因此,物理超声法可有效改善Ni-MOF表面微/纳米结构,提高其电化学性能。     

Reversible data hiding based on RSBEMD coding and adaptive multi-segment left and right histogram shifting

By leveraging the secret data coding using the remainder storage based exploiting modification direction (RSBEMD), and the pixel change operation recording based on multi-segment left and right histogram shifting, a novel reversible data hiding (RHD) scheme is proposed in this paper. The secret data are first encoded by some specific pixel change operations to the pixels in groups. After that, multi-segment left and right histogram shifting based on threshold manipulation is implemented for recording the pixel change operations. Furthermore, a multiple embedding policy based on chess board prediction (CBP) and threshold manipulation is put forward, and the threshold can be adjusted to achieve adaptive data hiding. Experimental results and analysis show that it is reversible and can achieve good performance in capacity and imperceptibility compared with the existing methods.     

磁化电离层等离子体异常吸收效应研究

研究了电离层加热中的异常吸收效应.采用动力学理论,从弗拉索夫方程出发,结合磁化等离子体中电波色散关系与地磁场中泵波电场作用于电子与离子形成的位移电流,详细推导了加热形成的沿磁场分布电子密度不均匀体扰动所引起的电波幅度异常吸收系数.利用异常吸收系数解析表达式模拟计算了吸收系数随地磁倾角的变化,结果表明:随着地磁倾角的增加,异常吸收系数增大,在地磁倾角约70°以后缓慢下降;在考虑了地磁场对高频电导率影响后,异常吸收系数降低,而且地磁倾角越大系数下降越明显.     

Sn-8Zn-3Bi无铅焊料的表面改性

采用液相法用有机物改性剂对Sn-8Zn-3Bi焊料进行表面包覆改性,以改善焊料的润湿性能及抗氧化性能。对包覆样品进行了红外光谱表征。考察了样品的抗氧化性、润湿性能和存储性能。结果表明:采用液相法可以实现在Sn-8Zn-3Bi焊料表面包覆有机物。以有机物C为改性剂,且用量为2%(质量分数)时得到的改性样品的润湿角θ为7.8°,铺展面积S为108.83mm2,而未被改性的焊料θ为10.74°,S为93.40mm2。     

丁二酸改性电子墨水用球形SiO2颗粒的FTIR及XPS分析

采用丁二酸对球状亚微米级SiO2颗粒进行表面改性,以提高SiO2颗粒于四氯乙烯溶剂中的电泳性能,制备适于电子墨水用的白色电泳颗粒。利用傅立叶红外光谱(FTIR)、X射线光电子谱(XPS)和Zeta电位粒度仪,研究了丁二酸改性SiO2颗粒的表面键合情况及其在四氯乙烯溶剂中的Zeta电位变化情况。研究发现,丁二酸仅有一端的羧基与SiO2颗粒表面的羟基发生酯化反应,而且当丁二酸的用量为3g(50mL乙腈中)时,接枝于SiO2颗粒表面的丁二酸的量达到最大值,此时C1s(O—CO)/Si(原子比)有最大值为5.77×10-2。Zeta电位测试结果表明,丁二酸改性后的SiO2颗粒在四氯乙烯中的Zeta电位比改性前的SiO2颗粒提高了约5.5倍。     

Thermosensitive Molecular,Colloidal, and Bulk Interactions Using a Simple Surfactant

Efficient use of (nano)particle self‐assembly for creating nanostructured materials requires sensitive control over the interactions between building blocks. Here, a very simple method for rendering the interactions between almost any hydrophobic nano‐ and microparticles thermoswitchable is described and this attraction is characterized using colloid probe atomic force microscopy (CP‐AFM). In a single‐step synthesis, a thermoresponsive surfactant is prepared that through physical adsorption generates a thermosensitive brush on hydrophobic surfaces. These surface layers can reversibly trigger gelation and crystallization of nano‐ and microparticles, and at the same time can be used to destabilize emulsions on demand. The method requires no chemical surface modification yet is universal, reproducible, and fully reversible.     

常见服装面料的太赫兹光谱研究

利用自建的太赫兹时域光谱系统对生活中主要的常见服装面料进行了实验研究,实验中首先对棉、毛、麻、丝、涤纶、氨纶、混纺等这7 种典型面料分别进行测试,可以获得各自的太赫兹时域光谱,然后利用快速傅里叶变换关系分别对每个时域脉冲进行相关计算,最终获得这些面料的太赫兹频域光谱信息,尤其是样品的折射率和吸收系数等。研究表明,这些在可见光波段不透明的服装面料,在太赫兹频段几乎完全可透视,且没有特征吸收峰,该研究对于进一步开展隐藏危险物的识别和成像具有非常重要的意义。     

Light‐Induced Surface Modification of Natural Plant Microparticles: Toward Colloidal Science and Cellular Adhesion Applications

Playing an instrumental role in the life of plants, pollen microparticles are one of the most fascinating biological materials in existence, with abundant and renewable supply, ultrahigh durability, and unique, species‐specific architectural features. Aside from their biological role, pollen microparticles also demonstrate broad utility as functional materials for drug delivery and microencapsulation, and increasingly for emulsion‐type applications. As natural pollen microparticles are predominantly hydrophobic, developing robust surface functionalization strategies to increase surface hydrophilicity would increase the range of colloidal science applications, including opening the door to interfacing microparticles with biological cells. This research investigates the extraction and light‐induced surface modification of discrete pollen microparticles from bee‐collected pollen granules toward achieving functional control over the responses elicited from discrete particles in colloidal science and cellular applications. Ultraviolet–ozone treatment is shown to increase the proportion of surface elemental oxygen and ketones, leading to increased surface hydrophilicity, enhanced particle dispersibility, tunable control over Pickering emulsion characteristics, and enhanced cellular adhesion. In summary, the findings demonstrate that light‐induced surface modification improves the functional properties of pollen microparticles, and such insights also have broad implications across materials science and environmental science applications.