基于有源滤波器的无功电流补偿

根据三相电路瞬时无功功率理论,推导出谐波电流的计算方法,进而提出有源滤波器抑制谐波的原理并介绍了其优越性。     

回转器基本特性分析及其实现方法

在有源RC网络综合中,常用电阻、电容和运算放大器的综合。电路微型化的趋势和固件的出现,导致使用回转器和理想变压器而不使用电感来进行综合。在分析了回转器原理及其基本特性的基础上,用回转器模拟浮地电感或接地电感,以及用模拟电感来实现二阶带通与低通电路。并研讨了用运算放大器与负电阻来实现回转器网络的方法。     

花朵图像自动提取方法研究

采用改进的主动轮廓模型算法,实现从蝴蝶兰花簇图像中提取单个花朵图像,为自动识别蝴蝶兰的生长状态奠定基础。首先利用改进的骨架算法和轮廓重生算法,生成蝴蝶兰花簇的初始轮廓;然后利用含有形状能量的主动轮廓模型进行轮廓的演化,使其更接近真实的蝴蝶兰花簇边缘,最后根据蝴蝶兰花蕊位置获得相应的蝴蝶兰花朵。实例验证和比对实验结果表明,该模型能够较好的分割和提取蝴蝶兰花簇中单个花朵,并具有较强的抗噪能力。利用该方法,可以较好的提取蝴蝶兰花簇中的单个花朵,与人工提取效果进行比对,正确率达到了91.5%。     

激光斜入射条件下“猫眼”效应的实验研究

"猫眼"目标回波功率是激光主动探测系统的重要指标,可用来评估光电装备"猫眼"效应的强弱,并为探测器的优化设计提供参考。依据所建立的斜入射条件下"猫眼"目标回波功率数学模型,仿真分析了入射角对"猫眼"目标回波功率的影响,利用搭建的激光主动探测系统对典型"猫眼"目标进行了实验研究,理论仿真结果与实验结果表明,激光在有限斜入射条件下,"猫眼"目标回波功率将随入射角的增大而迅速下降,并很快湮没于噪声之中。这为进一步研究基于"猫眼"效应的激光主动探测适用条件提供必要的实验依据。     

Potential of the Stromal Matricellular Protein Periostin as a Biomarker to Improve Risk Assessment in Prostate Cancer

Prostate cancer (PCa) ranges from indolent to aggressive tumors that may rapidly progress and metastasize. The switch to aggressive PCa is fostered by reactive stroma infiltrating tumor foci. Therefore, reactive stroma-based biomarkers may potentially improve the early detection of aggressive PCa, ameliorating disease classification. Gene expression profiles of PCa reactive fibroblasts highlighted the up-regulation of genes related to stroma deposition, including periostin and sparc. Here, the potential of periostin as a stromal biomarker has been investigated on PCa prostatectomies by immunohistochemistry. Moreover, circulating levels of periostin and sparc have been assessed in a low-risk PCa patient cohort enrolled in active surveillance (AS) by ELISA. We found that periostin is mainly expressed in the peritumoral stroma of prostatectomies, and its stromal expression correlates with PCa grade and aggressive disease features, such as the cribriform growth. Moreover, stromal periostin staining is associated with a shorter biochemical recurrence-free survival of PCa patients. Interestingly, the integration of periostin and sparc circulating levels into a model based on standard clinico-pathological variables improves its performance in predicting disease reclassification of AS patients. In this study, we provide the first evidence that circulating molecular biomarkers of PCa stroma may refine risk assessment and predict the reclassification of AS patients.     

某型雷达旁瓣抑制电路抗干扰分析

旁瓣对消是雷达抗有源干扰的有效方法。文章介绍了某型雷达旁瓣抑制电路的组成,分析了其基本的对消原理,并进行了计算机仿真,最后,给出了对几种有源压制干扰的对消结果。仿真结果表明,该旁瓣抑制电路具有很好的抗旁瓣干扰能力。     

主动雷达抗拖曳式诱饵干扰的角度提取方法

通过对拖曳式有源雷达诱饵干扰的分析,得到了平衡状态下对导引头测角值进行数据积累并且取均值后,导引头将指向大功率辐射源的结论。在诱饵信号从功率上压制栽机回波信号的前提下,对导引头处于平衡状态时的测量角公式进行数学推导。结果表明：可由导引头处理时间内任意两次测角值及其对应的和支路振幅比求得载机、诱饵和导弹三者形成的夹角的角平分线方向,从而间接求得小功率辐射源（载机）的角度。最后,结合比例导引规律,通过飞行弹道仿真验证了雷达型空空导弹应用上述方法可以获得准确的目标角度,进而导引导弹准确命中目标。     

A fault analysis of DC electric arc furnaces with SVC harmonic filters in a mini-mill plant

This paper proposes the most feasible solution to overcome the failure of the 2nd harmonic filter in the static VAR compensator (SVC) which operates with the DC electric arc furnace (EAF) at Gwangyang Steel Mill in Korea. In order to investigate the causes of this failure, various measurements were carried out on the DC EAF and the main transformer at the PCC (point of common connection). It was concluded that the two causes for the failure are; the inrush current in the main transformer, and the parallel resonance between the system impedance and the harmonic filter. Three solutions to suppress the transformer inrush current and another three solutions to avoid the parallel resonance are suggested. The feasibility of these solutions was verified through the computer simulation with PSCAD/EMTDC. The most feasible solution to avoid further failures of the 2nd harmonic filter was selected, based on the estimated result for the six optional solutions in the point of performance and cost.     

Aeroservoelastic model based active control for large civil aircraft

A modeling and control approach for an advanced configured large civil aircraft with aeroservoelasticity via the LQG method and control allocation is presented.Mathematical models and implementation issues for the multi-input/multi-output(MIMO) aeroservoelastic system simulation developed for a flexible wing with multi control surfaces are described.A fuzzy logic based optimization approach is employed to solve the constrained control allocation problem via intelligently adjusting the components of output v...     

铅酸蓄电池正极添加剂的研究

回顾了铅酸蓄电池极板正极活物质添加剂的发展历程,分析了正极添加添加剂的难度,对所试验的添加剂及试验方法作了较详尽的说明,对关键添加剂的作用机理予以分析,并给出了实验数据和循环测试结果,在电池初容量、化成难易程度、循环寿命等方面进行了分析。