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101.
本实验采用无机盐为原料的溶胶-凝胶法制备了复合氧化物La2-xSrxNiO4薄膜,研究了它的阻温特性和氧敏特性,并采用XRD,SEM,AFM(原子力显微镜)等对该薄膜的结构进行了表征。 相似文献
102.
103.
将GPC和特性粘数[η]测定相结合,在室温和-78℃下,用Co~(60)辐射源辐照,研究了二甲基硅橡胶(MQ,吸收剂量2.05×10~3~3.97×10~4Gy)和甲基乙烯基硅橡胶(MVQ,吸收剂量10~2~10~4)分子量和凝胶含量的变化。结果表明,辐照MVQ较辐照MQ易生成凝胶,在凝胶点前的较低吸收剂量时,溶胶的分子量出现极大值,分子量分布曲线呈单峰;随吸收剂量的增加,分子量分布变窄,分子量降低;出现凝胶的吸收剂量,MQ大约是MVQ的10倍。辐照MQ时,凝胶点前的溶胶的分子量分布曲线为双峰,并随吸收剂量的增加,双峰消失,分子量下降;在凝胶点时,分子量出现极大值。 相似文献
104.
以两性离子单体二甲氨基丙基丙烯酰胺-1-羧酸(ZM)、木薯淀粉(CSt)和聚乙烯醇(PVA)为主要原料,采用"一锅法",通过冷冻交联制备ZM接枝共聚CSt-PVA互穿网络复合凝胶(ZPG2)。使用FTIR、TGA、POM、SEM-EDS对ZPG2进行了表征,评价了ZPG2对Cu~(2+)的静态吸附效果。结果表明:300℃以下,ZPG2的热稳定性良好;ZM的存在可产生反聚电解质效应和化学配位效应,显著提高凝胶吸附能力;在吸附温度25℃、ZPG20.1 g、Cu~(2+)质量浓度2×10~3 mg/L、溶液体积100 mL时,饱和吸附量为199 mg/g;吸附过程符合Langmuir等温吸附模型和准二级动力学模型。 相似文献
105.
A. Barrera J.A. Montoya M. Viniegra J. Navarrete G. Espinosa A. Vargas P. del Angel G. Prez 《Applied Catalysis A: General》2005,290(1-2):97-109
The catalytic performance of mono- and bimetallic Pd (0.6, 1.0 wt.%)–Pt (0.3 wt.%) catalysts supported on ZrO2 (70, 85 wt.%)–Al2O3 (15, 0 wt.%)–WOx (15 wt.%) prepared by sol–gel was studied in the hydroisomerization of n-hexane. The catalysts were characterized by N2 physisorption, XRD, TPR, XPS, Raman, NMR, and FT-IR of adsorbed pyridine. The preparation of ZrW and ZrAlW mixed oxides by sol–gel favored the high dispersion of WOx and the stabilization of zirconia in the tetragonal phase. The Al incorporation avoided the formation of monoclinic-WO3 bulk phase. The catalysts increased their SBET for about 15% promoted by Al2O3 addition. Various oxidation states of WOx species coexist on the surface of the catalysts after calcination. The structure of the highly dispersed surface WOx species is constituted mainly of isolated monotungstate and two-dimensional mono-oxotungstate species in tetrahedral coordination. The activity of Pd/ZrW catalysts in the hydroisomerization of n-hexane is promoted both with the addition of Al to the ZrW mixed oxide and the addition of Pt to Pd/ZrAlW catalysts. The improvement in the activity of Pd/ZrAlW catalysts is ascribed to a moderated acid strength and acidity, which can be correlated to the coexistence of W6+ and reduced-state WOx species (either W4+ or W0). The addition of Pt to the Pd/ZrAlW catalyst does not modify significantly its acidic character. Selectivity results showed that the catalyst produced 2MP, 3MP and the high octane 2,3-dimethylbutane (2,3-DMB) and 2,2-dimethylbutane (2,2-DMB) isomers. 相似文献
106.
The kinetics of polymerization of ?‐caprolactone (CL) in bulk was studied by irradiating with microwave of 350 W and frequency of 2.45 GHz with different cycle‐heating periods (30–50 s). The molecular weight distributions were determined as a function of reaction time by gel permeation chromatography. Because the temperature of the system continuously varied with reaction time, a model based on continuous distribution kinetics with time/temperature‐dependent rate coefficients was proposed. To quantify the effect of microwave on polymerization, experiments were conducted under thermal heating. The polymerization was also investigated with thermal and microwave heating in the presence of zinc catalyst. The activation energies determined from temperature‐dependent rate coefficients for pure thermal heating, thermally aided catalytic polymerization, and microwave‐aided catalytic polymerization were 24.3, 13.4, and 5.7 kcal/mol, respectively. This indicates that microwaves increase the polymerization rate by lowering the activation energy. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 91: 1450–1456, 2004 相似文献
107.
E. Rivera-Muñoz D. Lardizabal G. Alonso A. Aguilar M.H. Siadati R.R. Chianelli 《Catalysis Letters》2003,85(3-4):147-151
MCM-41- and silica gel-supported MoS2 catalysts were prepared. MCM-41 was synthesized and impregnated with precursor, then activated to obtain the active phase. The sol–gel method was used for providing the SiO2 support as well as for including the catalyst precursors in one single step of preparation. Such catalysts have applications particularly in hydrodesulfurization (HDS) and hydrodenitrogenation (HDN) processes. A comparison of the activities of the catalysts was made. The catalytic activity results showed the method of preparation used in this study was successful in producing very efficient catalysts for the HDS of dibenzothiophene (DBT).A higher selectivity for direct C–S bond cleavage was observed for the MoS2 catalyst supported on SiO2 by the sol–gel method. X-ray diffraction studies showed that the catalysts were poorly crystallized with a very weak intensity of the (002) line of 2H-MoS2. 相似文献
108.
Sol–gel route is an emerging technology to synthesize coatings of a wide variety of properties taylored. In this work three low temperature cured coatings has been studied to evaluate their protective properties in order to be used as protective barrier coatings for aluminium alloys with potential architectural and automotive applications. These three coatings are novel modified silane nanocomposites coatings obtained mixing two sols separately prepared: a pre-hydrolysed 3-glycidyloxypropyl trimethoxysilane (GPTS) with acidic catalyst and another obtained from tetraethylorthosilicate/methyltriethoxysilane (TEOS/MTES). Particulated coatings were obtained by addition of 25 wt.% particles of Aerosil 300 and Aerosil R972, respectively. The protective properties of the coatings were evaluated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) which showed notably differences among them not only from the protective viewpoint but the hydrophobic nature of the coatings and the controlling corrosion mechanism in each case. 相似文献
109.
二甲醚燃烧用掺杂钡、镍六铝酸盐催化剂的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
二甲醚是易液化,便于运输,清洁化的新能源。当作为燃料使用时,采用催化燃烧的方法能使得燃烧的起燃温度降低和提高燃烧转化率,克服了普通燃烧的缺点,实现了清洁燃烧。对二甲醚催化燃烧用的催化剂BaNiAl11O19-δ进行了制备与研究。采用溶胶-凝胶法制备六铝酸盐催化剂BaNiAl11O19-δ,考察其对新能源二甲醚催化燃烧反应的活性,并用TG—DTA对催化剂的性质进行考察。结果表明,加入经800℃焙烧4h后又在1200℃焙烧了2h的催化剂,比未加催化剂的燃烧体系T10降低了50℃。用溶胶一凝胶法制备的六铝酸盐催化剂BaNiAl11O19-δ对二甲醚催化燃烧反应具有较高的催化活性。 相似文献
110.
The monomer 5,5‐dimethyl‐3‐(3′‐triethoxysilylpropyl)hydantoin and its hydrolysis product polymer poly[3‐(5,5‐dimethylhydantoinylpropyl)hydroxysiloxane] were employed to functionalize the surfaces of silica gel particles in order to produce an adhered film that becomes biocidal upon chlorination with dilute sodium hypochlorite bleach. The biocidal efficacy of the functionalized silica gel was demonstrated in a cartridge filter experiment against the bacterial pathogens Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli O157:H7. Complete 6 log inactivations of the two bacterial species were observed within 30 s of contact. Moreover, upon loss of biocidal activity due to depletion of bound chlorine, the coated silica gel particles could be recharged by further exposure to dilute bleach. Potential uses of the biocidal silica gel include disinfection and odor control in water treatment facilities and recirculating baths. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 101: 3448–3454, 2006 相似文献