Designing Metallic and Insulating Nanocrystal Heterostructures to Fabricate Highly Sensitive and Solution Processed Strain Gauges for Wearable Sensors

All‐solution processed, high‐performance wearable strain sensors are demonstrated using heterostructure nanocrystal (NC) solids. By incorporating insulating artificial atoms of CdSe quantum dot NCs into metallic artificial atoms of Au NC thin film matrix, metal–insulator heterostructures are designed. This hybrid structure results in a shift close to the percolation threshold, modifying the charge transport mechanism and enhancing sensitivity in accordance with the site percolation theory. The number of electrical pathways is also manipulated by creating nanocracks to further increase its sensitivity, inspired from the bond percolation theory. The combination of the two strategies achieves gauge factor up to 5045, the highest sensitivity recorded among NC‐based strain gauges. These strain sensors show high reliability, durability, frequency stability, and negligible hysteresis. The fundamental charge transport behavior of these NC solids is investigated and the combined site and bond percolation theory is developed to illuminate the origin of their enhanced sensitivity. Finally, all NC‐based and solution‐processed strain gauge sensor arrays are fabricated, which effectively measure the motion of each finger joint, the pulse of heart rate, and the movement of vocal cords of human. This work provides a pathway for designing low‐cost and high‐performance electronic skin or wearable devices.     

0.618法最优确定盘状摆动凸轮机构的最小基圆半径

在满足机构许用压力角条件下,采用０．６１８法最优确定盘状摆动凸轮机械的最小基圆半径。     

Memory effects of all‐solution‐processed oxide thin‐film transistors using ZnO nanoparticles

Abstract— Non‐volatile memory effects of an all‐solution‐processed oxide thin‐film transistor (TFT) with ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) as the charge‐trapping layer are reported. The device was fabricated by using a soluble MgInZnO active channel on a ZrHfO^x gate dielectric. ZnO NPs were used as the charge‐trapping site at the gate‐insulator—channel interface, and Al was used for source and drain electrodes. Transfer characteristics of the device showed a large clockwise hysteresis, which can be used to demonstrate its memory function due to electron trapping in the ZnO NP charge‐trapping layer. This memory effect has the potential to be utilized as a memory application on displays and disposable electronics.     

Stabilization of linear systems with input delay and saturation—A parametric Lyapunov equation approach

This paper studies the problem of stabilizing a linear system with delayed and saturating feedback. It is known that the eigenstructure assignment‐based low‐gain feedback law (globally) stabilizes a linear system in the presence of arbitrarily large delay in its input, and semi‐globally stabilizes it when the input is also subject to saturation, as long as all its open‐loop poles are located in the closed left‐half plane. Based on a recently developed parametric Lyapunov equation‐based low‐gain feedback design method, this paper presents alternative, but simpler and more elegant, feedback laws that solve these problems. The advantages of this new approach include its simplicity, the capability of giving explicit conditions to guarantee the stability of the closed‐loop system, and the ease in scheduling the low‐gain parameter on line to achieve global stabilization in the presence of actuator saturation. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A heuristic approach for packing identical rectangles in convex regions

In this paper we propose a heuristic approach for the problem of packing equal rectangles within a convex region. The approach is based on an Iterated Local Search scheme, in which the key step is the perturbation move. Different perturbation moves, both combinatorial and continuous ones, are proposed and compared through extensive computational experiments on a set of test instances. The overall results are quite encouraging.     

Existence and uniqueness of strictly nondecreasing and positive solution for a fractional three-point boundary value problem

In this paper, we consider the following nonlinear fractional three-point boundary value problem

     

基于特征的文档图像检索

提出一种综合利用文档图像的段落特征和局部像素分布相对差特征进行文档图像检索的方法。给出段落特征和局部像素分布相对差特征的定义、提取方法以及基于这2个特征结合使用的检索方法。段落特征这一全局特征以及局部像素分布相对差特征这一局部特征相结合能够较好地表征和区分文档图像,检索方法将两者充分结合取得较好的效果。     

引入不确定性理论的P2P信誉模型研究

P2P系统匿名、动态的特点使得它成为各种自私和恶意行为的温床。为了解决因P2P的高度动态特性而引起的节点欺骗问题,基于概率模型和模糊数学的基本思想,构建一个P2P安全信任模型——BGTR,实验证明,通过建立BGTR模型,P2P网络可以获得更高的安全性,能够较好地解决冒名、协同作弊以及“搭车行为”等问题     

AutoCAD在机构综合中的应用

利用计算机辅助设计中的图形处理技术,实现常用机构的图解法综合。作图求解精度可达到解析法的求解精度。用于解决机械原理多媒体辅助教学软件中有关机构综合问题,取得了明显的效果。