质量环境安全标准在施工组织设计中的应用

基于ISO9001、ISO14001和GB/T28001标准,分析施工组织设计中存在的可操作性差、缺乏理论依据等问题,把ISO9001、ISO14001和GB/T28001标准理念应用于施工组织设计的编制和实施,并进行动态管理,对外提供环境保护及职业健康安全保证,对内指导施工,以加强对建设工程项目的安全管理,预防工程质量事故、环境污染及伤亡事故的发生.     

Molten salts/ceramic-foam matrix composites by melt infiltration method as energy storage material

A new type of high temperature energy storage material was obtained through the melt infiltration method, using compounding SiC ceramic foam as matrix and Na₂SO₄ as phase change material. The resulting composite material was measured by XRD, SEM, TG-DSC methods. The experimental results indicate that the composite is composed of silicon carbide, sodium sulfate and square quartz, and no chemical reactions occurs between Na₂SO₄ and SiC matrix. Na₂SO₄ has a good bonding with the SiC ceramic foam matrix. As the composite material is characterized by high thermal energy storage density and high thermal conductivity, it is suit for energy storage under high temperature. Funded by the “863” Hi-Tech Research and Development Program of China (2008AA05Z418)     

DLR/HIT多指机器人灵巧手的研究

基于机电一体化设计理念和集成化、模块化设计方法研制了DLR/HIT灵巧手,DLR/HIT灵巧手具有4个相同结构的模块化手指,共具有13个自由度,具有拟人手形的外观.采用商品化的直流无刷电机实现了手指的驱动;手指具有位置、力/力矩及温度等多种感知能力;基于DSP/FPGA等实现了手指的通讯和实时控制;高度集成,将所有部件均集成在手指和手掌内.DLR/HIT手具有很好的可靠性、可操作性和精细操作能力.     

预应力片材加固负载RC梁受弯承载力分析

分析有初始弯矩作用时,预张纤维片材粘贴加固混凝土梁中加固材料相对该处混凝土滞后应变或超前应变的计算方法和纤维片材中有效预应力的取值;对预应力FRP粘贴加固梁构成的复合截面,分析各种可能应变组合下的受弯极限状态,给出两大弯曲破坏类型(分别由片材拉断和混凝土压碎引发)的界限判别条件和极限承载力计算表达式.试验分析表明,极限承载力试验值与计算值比值的均值为0.99,变异系数为0.047.     

泡沫金属的力学性能研究

利用Gibson—Ashby模型,对泡沫金属的基本参量（弹性模量和泊松比）进行了理论分析,建立了泡沫金属在弹性范围内的弹性模量和泊松比随相对密度变化的关系式,通过与Nieh等人的实验结果和Roberts等人的有限元分析结果比较表明,得到的关系式能较好地反映泡沫金属特性。研究表明,对于同一模型中,在相时密度相同的情况下,开孔泡沫金属材料的筋条截面惯性矩越大,其弹性模量越大,而泊松比越小。     

Processing and properties of 2D SiC/SiC composites by precursor infiltration and pyrolysis

Two-dimensional plain-weave silicon carbide fiber fabric reinforced silicon carbide (2D-SiC/SiC) composites were molded by stacking method and densified through precursor infiltration and pyrolysis (PIP) process. SiC coating was deposited as the fiber/matrix interphase layer by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) technique. Fiber/matrix debonding and relatively long fiber pullouts were observed on the fracture surfaces. Additionally, the flexural strength and elastic modulus of the composites with and without fiber/matrix interphase layer were investigated using three-point bending test and single-edge notched beam test. The results show that the fiber fraction and the porosity of 2D-SiC/SiC composites with and without coating are 27.2% (volume fraction) and 11.1%, and 40.7% (volume fraction) and 7.5%, respectively. And the flexural strength and elastic modulus of 2D-SiC/SiC composites with and without coating are 363.3 MPa and 127.8 GPa, and 180.2 MPa and 97.2 GPa, respectively. With a proper thickness, the coating can effectively adjust the fiber/matrix interface, thus causing a dramatic increase in the mechanical properties of the composites. Foundation item: Project(NCET-07-0228) support by the New Century Excellent Talents in University     

个性化定制的教学平台设计与实现

课程教学平台建设是构建优质、共享的网络教学资源的重要内容,已成为精品课程建设当中的一个重要环节.在分析现有课程教学平台功能的基础上,以教学平台可灵活应用于不同类型课程、用户可对教学平台功能进行便捷的个性化配置为目标,采用表示层、业务服务层、公共服务层、数据层的4层体系结构,引入基于内容模型的节点动态创建机制、标签库、模板引擎技术等,设计实现了个性化定制的教学平台.平台结构层次清晰,个性化定制方便,已得到推广应用.     

预应力混凝土斜拉桥施工抗风性能计算分析

根据某预应力混凝土斜拉桥的悬臂施工过程,运用桥梁设计专用软件Midas/civil计算分析了索塔浇筑完成以及最大悬臂状态两种情况下主梁及索塔的抗风性能,得出了一些有益的结论,为以后其他同类桥梁的设计和建设提供参考.     

电力电子实验装置中的晶闸管保护

在晶闸管变流电路中,应对晶闸管设置必要的过压保护、过流保护、di／dt保护、du／dt保护电路,以保证变流装置的正常运行．电力电子实验装置中虽对晶闸管设置了一定的保护措施,但晶闸管依然经常损坏．分析了这种保护措施的可靠性及晶闸管损坏的原因,并提供了解决问题的方法．     

考虑初始弯曲矩形薄壁钢管砼柱管壁屈曲分析

实际工程中的钢管都是有初始弯曲的,初始弯曲的存在会降低薄壁钢管混凝土柱的承载力.采用能量法对具有初始弯曲管壁的屈曲性能进行了分析,分析结果表明,初始弯曲的存在会使管壁的宽厚比降低30%左右.