对异丙基苯胺的合成及应用

介绍了对异丙基苯胺的多种合成方法及广泛用途，简述了其工业生产工艺，分析研究了对异丙基苯胺的工业开发价值和目前广阔的市场需求。     

Electrosynthesis of conducting polyanilines in biphasic media

The electrochemical polymerization of aniline has been studied in the biphasic media. One phase comprises a polar medium containing some added electrolytes and the other a non-polar solvent containing the monomer. Ferric chloride has been used as the supporting electrolyte to catalyse the process of electropolymerization. Polyaniline was obtained in moderate yields with the highestR _p of 0·0237% per hour and a maximum polymerization efficiency of 61·65 ￠ 10⁻² mol/Faraday. The observations and experimental results suggest a cationic mechanism.     

N-(取代苯基)马来海松酸酰亚胺的合成及表征

松香树脂酸衍生物具有广泛的生物活性。该文以松香为原料,在催化剂对甲基苯磺酸作用下与马来酸酐经Diels-Alder反应制得马来海松酸;马来海松酸与取代苯胺采用一步法在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)溶剂中,于155℃反应4 h,合成了8个具有潜在生物活性的N-(取代苯基)马来海松酸酰亚胺化合物,产率为42.5%~84.8%;对产物结构进行了IR、1HNMR、13CNMR光谱表征确认。     

Investigation on the microstructure and the electric property of poly(propylene)/chlorinated poly(propylene)/poly(aniline) composites

The article presents results of studies on composites made from poly(propylene) (PP) modified with poly(aniline) (PANI) doped with dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid (DBSA) and chlorinated poly(propylene) (CPP). The volume resistivity of PP/CPP/PANI composites was detected, and the results show that the volume resistivity decreases with increasing CPP content, and there exists a minimum volume resistivity. Effects of CPP on the microstructure and crystalline structure of the PP/CPP/PANI composites and the relationship between the effects and the electric property were carefully analyzed by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and wide angle X‐ray diffraction (WAXD). The method that the specimens of SEM are polished is appropriate to investigate the morphology of conducting polymer composites. The obtained results illuminate that the area of conducting parts and insulating parts obtained from the digital analysis of the SEM image is obviously influenced by the CPP content, the parameters of the lamellar‐like structure are immediately related to CPP content and denote the dispersion of PANI‐DBSA, and the percent crystallinity and mean crystal size of PP are directly correlated with the CPP content. The increasing area of conducting parts, the increasement of layer distance, the decreasement of size and layer number of the lamellar‐like structure of PANI‐DBSA, and the increasement of the percent crystallinity and mean crystal size of PP are beneficial to the improvement of the conductive property of PP/CPP/PANI composites. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2009     

固定化微生物强化生物滤池处理硝基苯和苯胺废水

利用复合微生物菌群BCP35,对自制的大孔功能化载体FPU进行微生物的固定化,并与厌氧生物滤池和好氧生物滤池联用处理含高浓度硝基苯和苯胺的废水,研究了固定化微生物强化生物滤池处理污染物的运行效果、硝基苯和苯胺的降解特征,比较了固定化微生物和游离态微生物的除污性能,同时分析了载体上微生物的状态和生物量.结果表明,固定化微生物强化生物滤池工艺对硝基苯、苯胺具有很好的去除效果,对硝基苯和苯胺的降解率可分别达到99.8%和99.9%;同时生物滤池还对污染物浓度变化具有较强的抗冲击负荷能力;与游离态微生物相比,固定化微生物在去除COD、硝基苯、苯胺等方面更具优势;生物滤池内的微生物浓度较高,可达到38g/L.     

苯胺改性核桃壳作为Pb(Ⅱ)吸附剂的改性工艺优化

苯胺改性核桃壳可显著提高核桃壳对Pb（Ⅱ）的吸附率。详细探讨了改性工艺的影响因素如盐酸介质浓度、苯胺单体浓度、n（过硫酸铵）/n（苯胺）、改性温度、改性时间、核桃壳颗粒度以及核桃壳用量等对改性效果的影响。在单因素实验的基础上,通过正交实验和对比实验对改性工艺进行了进一步优化。得出最适宜的改性工艺为：在150 mL的改性溶液中,苯胺用量为0.4 mol/L,核桃壳用量为6 g,n（过硫酸铵）/n（苯胺）为1∶1,盐酸介质浓度为1.0 mol/L,改性温度为20℃,改性时间为2 h。用此改性工艺制备得到的苯胺改性核桃壳1 g处理150 mL、200 mg/L的含Pb（Ⅱ）模拟废水,对Pb（Ⅱ）的吸附率为95.86%,吸附容量为28.76 mg/g。     

Au基MOFs双功能催化剂的制备及其催化CO2与苯胺/H2反应性能

以UiO-66(Zr)、MIL-100(Fe)、MIL-100(Cr)、MIL-101(Cr)、NH 2-MIL-101(Al)为载体,Au为活性组分,制备Au/UiO-66(Zr)、Au/MIL-100(Fe)、Au/MIL-100(Cr)、Au/MIL-101(Cr)、Au/NH 2-MIL-101(Al)双功能催化剂。采用XRD、BET、NH 3-TPD、HRTEM等表征催化剂的结构,在釜式反应器中评价催化剂对CO 2与苯胺/H 2反应生成N-甲基苯胺与N,N-二甲基苯胺的N-甲基化反应性能,考察反应条件对催化剂催化性能的影响。结果表明,催化剂的XRD特征衍射峰与相应MOFs的模拟特征峰基本一致;负载Au后催化剂仍具有高的比表面积和大的孔容、孔径;不同MOFs负载Au的催化剂具有不同的酸强度和酸量;Au纳米粒子的分散性很好,粒径为(3~7)nm。制备的催化剂均具有催化CO2与苯胺/H2的N-甲基化反应性能,其中质量分数2%Au/MIL-101(Cr)催化剂催化性能最好,苯胺转化率为45.26%,N-甲基苯胺和N,N-二甲基苯胺选择性分别为73.50%和26.50%,重复使用性能优异。     

Theoretical and experimental studies of a new aniline derivative corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in acid medium

4-Chloro-N-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)aniline (CPYA) was synthesized by a simple and inexpensive method and tested as a corrosion inhibitor in acid medium for mild steel by using gravimetric studies and electrochemical measurements. An average maximum efficiency of 96.0% was achieved at 4.59 mmol/L. Corrosion kinetic and thermodynamic parameters were also analyzed. Surface analyses (atomic force microscopy and scanning electron microscopy) show that protection is enabled by adsorption on the metal, forming a film. Quantum chemical calculations were performed to access information regarding the molecular structure in the corrosive medium and to support interpretation of the results obtained by experimental methods.     

Self‐assembled centimetre‐sized rods obtained in the oxidation of o‐phenylenediamine and aniline

Morphologically well‐defined rods of approximately 1 cm in length are effectively and economically obtained by mixing ortho‐phenylenediamine (30 mmol L^?1) with ammonium persulfate (12.5 mmol L^?1) in an acidic solution (0.37 mol L^?1 HCl) at room temperature with and without the presence of 50 mmol L^?1 aniline. These self‐assembled, morphologically uniform products can be potentially scaled up and used as morphological templates to fabricate well‐defined structures of other materials such as conducting polymers. The products were characterized using Raman, UV‐visible, high‐resolution NMR (¹H and ¹³C) and mass spectroscopies, X‐ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and elemental analysis. Apart from certain differences in visual appearance and in X‐ray diffractograms, other analytical data suggest that there are no structural changes upon addition of aniline into the reaction mixture. NMR and mass spectra imply that all syntheses carried out either with or without aniline result in a mixture of two products, attributed to 2,3‐phenazinediamine and 3‐aminophenazin‐2‐ol. A formation mechanism based on hydrogen bonding and π–π stacking has been proposed. © 2015 Society of Chemical Industry     

苯胺或邻苯二胺/YBCO杂化材料的性能

采用高温固相法制备钇钡铜氧(YBCO),研磨后超声分散在无水乙醇中得纳米YBCO/乙醇溶胶,再分别掺入苯胺和邻苯二胺,浓缩后真空干燥得有机物/YBCO杂化材料。采用傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)、X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)研究了有机物对YBCO化学组成、物相、元素价态和磁性性能的影响。结果表明,掺入0.05%~5%(质量分数,下同)范围内的苯胺、邻苯二胺不影响YBCO的红外吸收,但显著提高了其XRD衍射峰的强度。两种杂化材料中N-Y之间的相互作用比N-Ba或N-Cu强烈,N元素含量对杂化材料中YBCO的超导转变温度T_c和磁化强度M有显著影响,N元素含量超过1%,T_c明显降低,M_min则相应提高。