二苯脲和甲醇合成苯氨基甲酸甲酯

以二苯脲和甲醇为原料、CO2为保护气,在催化剂作用下合成了苯氨基甲酸甲酯(MPC),考察了催化剂、反应温度、反应时间、原料配比对MPC合成反应的影响,确定了适宜的反应条件。实验结果表明,CO2的加入改进了原有MPC反应工艺。在催化剂的作用下,CO2和副产物苯胺发生反应生成二苯脲,一方面减少生成物苯胺的含量,另一方面生成的二苯脲可作为原料进一步与甲醇反应,从而提高了二苯脲的转化率、MPC的选择性和收率;在以PbO/Al2O3为催化剂、反应温度180℃、反应时间3h、甲醇与二苯脲的质量比为10的反应条件下,二苯脲的转化率为95.68%,MPC选择性为88.16%,MPC的收率为84.35%。     

对异丙基苯胺的合成及应用

介绍了对异丙基苯胺的多种合成方法及广泛用途，简述了其工业生产工艺，分析研究了对异丙基苯胺的工业开发价值和目前广阔的市场需求。     

Electrosynthesis of conducting polyanilines in biphasic media

The electrochemical polymerization of aniline has been studied in the biphasic media. One phase comprises a polar medium containing some added electrolytes and the other a non-polar solvent containing the monomer. Ferric chloride has been used as the supporting electrolyte to catalyse the process of electropolymerization. Polyaniline was obtained in moderate yields with the highestR _p of 0·0237% per hour and a maximum polymerization efficiency of 61·65 ￠ 10⁻² mol/Faraday. The observations and experimental results suggest a cationic mechanism.     

N-(取代苯基)马来海松酸酰亚胺的合成及表征

松香树脂酸衍生物具有广泛的生物活性。该文以松香为原料,在催化剂对甲基苯磺酸作用下与马来酸酐经Diels-Alder反应制得马来海松酸;马来海松酸与取代苯胺采用一步法在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)溶剂中,于155℃反应4 h,合成了8个具有潜在生物活性的N-(取代苯基)马来海松酸酰亚胺化合物,产率为42.5%~84.8%;对产物结构进行了IR、1HNMR、13CNMR光谱表征确认。     

Investigation on the microstructure and the electric property of poly(propylene)/chlorinated poly(propylene)/poly(aniline) composites

The article presents results of studies on composites made from poly(propylene) (PP) modified with poly(aniline) (PANI) doped with dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid (DBSA) and chlorinated poly(propylene) (CPP). The volume resistivity of PP/CPP/PANI composites was detected, and the results show that the volume resistivity decreases with increasing CPP content, and there exists a minimum volume resistivity. Effects of CPP on the microstructure and crystalline structure of the PP/CPP/PANI composites and the relationship between the effects and the electric property were carefully analyzed by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and wide angle X‐ray diffraction (WAXD). The method that the specimens of SEM are polished is appropriate to investigate the morphology of conducting polymer composites. The obtained results illuminate that the area of conducting parts and insulating parts obtained from the digital analysis of the SEM image is obviously influenced by the CPP content, the parameters of the lamellar‐like structure are immediately related to CPP content and denote the dispersion of PANI‐DBSA, and the percent crystallinity and mean crystal size of PP are directly correlated with the CPP content. The increasing area of conducting parts, the increasement of layer distance, the decreasement of size and layer number of the lamellar‐like structure of PANI‐DBSA, and the increasement of the percent crystallinity and mean crystal size of PP are beneficial to the improvement of the conductive property of PP/CPP/PANI composites. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2009     

苯胺改性核桃壳作为Pb(Ⅱ)吸附剂的改性工艺优化

苯胺改性核桃壳可显著提高核桃壳对Pb（Ⅱ）的吸附率。详细探讨了改性工艺的影响因素如盐酸介质浓度、苯胺单体浓度、n（过硫酸铵）/n（苯胺）、改性温度、改性时间、核桃壳颗粒度以及核桃壳用量等对改性效果的影响。在单因素实验的基础上,通过正交实验和对比实验对改性工艺进行了进一步优化。得出最适宜的改性工艺为：在150 mL的改性溶液中,苯胺用量为0.4 mol/L,核桃壳用量为6 g,n（过硫酸铵）/n（苯胺）为1∶1,盐酸介质浓度为1.0 mol/L,改性温度为20℃,改性时间为2 h。用此改性工艺制备得到的苯胺改性核桃壳1 g处理150 mL、200 mg/L的含Pb（Ⅱ）模拟废水,对Pb（Ⅱ）的吸附率为95.86%,吸附容量为28.76 mg/g。     

Au基MOFs双功能催化剂的制备及其催化CO2与苯胺/H2反应性能

以UiO-66(Zr)、MIL-100(Fe)、MIL-100(Cr)、MIL-101(Cr)、NH 2-MIL-101(Al)为载体,Au为活性组分,制备Au/UiO-66(Zr)、Au/MIL-100(Fe)、Au/MIL-100(Cr)、Au/MIL-101(Cr)、Au/NH 2-MIL-101(Al)双功能催化剂。采用XRD、BET、NH 3-TPD、HRTEM等表征催化剂的结构,在釜式反应器中评价催化剂对CO 2与苯胺/H 2反应生成N-甲基苯胺与N,N-二甲基苯胺的N-甲基化反应性能,考察反应条件对催化剂催化性能的影响。结果表明,催化剂的XRD特征衍射峰与相应MOFs的模拟特征峰基本一致;负载Au后催化剂仍具有高的比表面积和大的孔容、孔径;不同MOFs负载Au的催化剂具有不同的酸强度和酸量;Au纳米粒子的分散性很好,粒径为(3~7)nm。制备的催化剂均具有催化CO2与苯胺/H2的N-甲基化反应性能,其中质量分数2%Au/MIL-101(Cr)催化剂催化性能最好,苯胺转化率为45.26%,N-甲基苯胺和N,N-二甲基苯胺选择性分别为73.50%和26.50%,重复使用性能优异。     

苯胺或邻苯二胺/YBCO杂化材料的性能

采用高温固相法制备钇钡铜氧(YBCO),研磨后超声分散在无水乙醇中得纳米YBCO/乙醇溶胶,再分别掺入苯胺和邻苯二胺,浓缩后真空干燥得有机物/YBCO杂化材料。采用傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)、X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)研究了有机物对YBCO化学组成、物相、元素价态和磁性性能的影响。结果表明,掺入0.05%~5%(质量分数,下同)范围内的苯胺、邻苯二胺不影响YBCO的红外吸收,但显著提高了其XRD衍射峰的强度。两种杂化材料中N-Y之间的相互作用比N-Ba或N-Cu强烈,N元素含量对杂化材料中YBCO的超导转变温度T_c和磁化强度M有显著影响,N元素含量超过1%,T_c明显降低,M_min则相应提高。     

光诱导电子转移与电荷分离——N-[(1-芘基)-亚甲基]-N-甲基苯胺与N-[(1-芘基)-亚乙基]-N-甲基苯胺光物理性质的比较

设计合成了二个含芘和苯胺基的二元化合物，研究了溶剂极性和粘度对它们分子内激基复合物的影响．此外，ＣＴＡＢ胶束中的光物理性质表明它们可以作为微环境的粘度探针和极性探针．