酯交换法合成D-异抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯及其抗氧化性能

24℃下,2.9gD 异抗坏血酸和3.8g棕榈酸甲酯分别缓慢加入到14mL的浓硫酸中,搅拌反应24h。反应混合物加入到冰水中,用乙醚萃取,洗涤,除去乙醚,粗产品用甲苯重结晶,得到4.6gD 异抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯,产率79%。用FTIR对产品进行了表征。按国标(GB/T5009.37—1996)方法将产品用于新鲜茶籽油进行抗氧化性能实验,结果表明,D 异抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯是一种比L 抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯更好的油溶性抗氧化剂。     

氧化硼作为电极涂层的研究

以水和磷酸二氢铝为粘结剂,对氧化硼作为电极防氧化涂层进行了研究。通过调整涂层的配比浓度,并采用预先浸泡的方法,使涂层与电极本体的粘结性能提高,石墨炭块试样在900℃的高温下长时间不氧化。     

Syntheses and biological activities of polymers containing methacryloyl‐2‐oxy‐1,2,3‐propanetricarboxylic acid or 5‐fluorouracil

A series of novel copolymers, poly(methacryloyl‐2‐oxy‐1,2,3‐propanetricarboxylic acid‐co‐exo‐3,6‐epoxy‐1,2,3,6‐tetrahydrophthalic acid) [poly(MTCA‐co‐ETAc)], poly(methacryloyl‐2‐oxy‐1,2,3‐propanetricarboxylic acid‐co‐hydrogenethyl‐exo‐3,6‐epoxy‐1,2,3,6‐tetrahydrophthalate) [poly(MTCA‐co‐HEET)], and poly(methacryloyl‐2‐oxy‐1,2,3‐propanetricarboxylic acid‐co‐α‐ethoxy‐exo‐3,6‐epoxy‐1,2,3,6‐tetrahydrophthaloyl‐5‐fluorouracil) [poly(MTCA‐co‐EETFU)], were prepared from corresponding monomers by photopolymerizations at 25°C for 48 h. The polymers were identified by FTIR, ¹H‐NMR, and ¹³C‐NMR spectroscopies. The number‐average molecular weights of the fractionated polymers determined by GPC were in the range from 9400 to 14,900 and polydispersity indices were 1.2–1.4. The in vitro IC₅₀ values of polymers against mouse mammary carcinoma (FM3A), mouse leukemia (P388), and human histiocytic lymphoma (U937) as cancer cell lines and mouse liver cells (AC2F) as a normal cell line were much higher compared to that of 5‐fluorouracil (5‐FU). The in vivo antitumor activities of monomers and polymers against mice bearing sarcoma 180 tumor cell line were better than those of 5‐FU. The inhibition of DNA replication and antiangiogenesis activities of MTCA and copolymers were better compared to those of 5‐FU. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 94: 57–64, 2004     

Anticoagulant, Antioxidant and Antitumor Activities of Heterofucans from the Seaweed Dictyopteris delicatula

In the present study, six families of sulfated polysaccharides were obtained from seaweed Dictyopteris delicatula by proteolytic digestion, followed by acetone fractionation and molecular sieving on Sephadex G-100. Chemical analyses demonstrated that all polysaccharides contain heterofucans composed mainly of fucose, xylose, glucose, galactose, uronic acid, and sulfate. The fucans F0.5v and F0.7v at 1.0 mg/mL showed high ferric chelating activity (～45%), whereas fucans F1.3v (0.5 mg/mL) showed considerable reducing power, about 53.2% of the activity of vitamin C. The fucan F1.5v presented the most prominent anticoagulant activity. The best antiproliferative activity was found with fucans F1.3v and F0.7v. However, F1.3v activity was much higher than F0.7v inhibiting almost 100% of HeLa cell proliferation. These fucans have been selected for further studies on structural characterization as well as in vivo experiments, which are already in progress.     

松茸多糖超声提取物抗氧化活性研究

利用超声波辅助水提及醇沉法从松茸中提取可溶性多糖,多糖提取率达到5.10％,提取物中多糖含量为54.32％.研究了松茸多糖提取物对Fenton反应产生羟基自由基、光照核黄素产生超氧阴离子自由基的清除作用及对羟基自由基诱发卵磷脂脂质过氧化损伤的抑制作用.结果表明,松茸多糖具有良好的抗氧化活性,与茶多酚相近.     

姜黄素结构修饰的研究进展

对姜黄素衍生物类药物的结构修饰进行归类,探讨了姜黄素衍生物的生物活性与化学结构的关系,分析了姜黄素衍生物中化学基团对生物活性的影响,为以后合成具有高效专一的生物活性姜黄素衍生物提供依据。     

杀螨剂嘧螨胺(SYP-11277)的创制经纬

概述了杀螨剂嘧螨胺(SYP-11277)的创制经纬.首先以取代嘧啶醇为中间体进行衍生化研究,合成了一系列化合物,从而发现了具有杀螨活性的先导化合物1(运用中间体衍生化方法发现先导化合物),然后通过结构修饰发现二次先导化合物2,进一步优化研究发现SYP-10913、SYP-11277、SYP-11992、SYP-11993等高活性化合物,最终确定嘧螨胺(SYP-11277)作为候选杀螨剂进行产业化开发.该药剂对红蜘蛛成、若、幼螨均具有很好的防治效果,而且表现了优异的杀卵活性.     

Electrosynthesis of Pd/Au hollow cone-like microstructures for electrocatalytic formic acid oxidation

Pd/Au hollow cone-like microstructures (HCMs) have been electrodeposited on indium tin oxide (ITO) using a two-step protocol, which involves the nucleation pulse and succedent constant potential reduction in the presence of metal precursors and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP). Scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscope (XPS) were used to characterize the Pd/Au HCMs. The electrochemical results (cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry) testify that the Pd/Au HCMs exhibit significantly higher electrocatalytic activity and stability for the oxidation of formic acid than that of Pd/Au solid microhemispheres (SMHs). These attractive features are attributable to the unique hollow structures of Pd/Au with much higher electrochemical active surface areas and the exposure of favorable planes. Our work points to a new path for the preparation of Pd/Au HCMs, which are promising as electrocatalysts in direct formic acid fuel cell (DFAFC).     

山区电网防雷的新概念─—区域性防雷

根据山区雷电活动的特点，在雷暴运动的路径上装设独立避雷针（线），以放电消除雷云电荷和吸附低空掠过的云团中的电荷，从而减少局部地区的雷击，称为区域性防雷。     

Enhanced electrocatalytic performance of cyano groups containing conducting polymer supported catalyst for oxidation of formic acid

A new palladium (Pd) based catalyst was developed using poly(diphenylamine-co-3-aminobenzonitrile) (P(DPA-co-3ABN)) as the new catalyst support. The sizes, distribution and stability of Pd nanoparticles (Pd NPs) are strongly influenced by the cyano group (–CN) present in P(DPA-co-3ABN). Field emission scanning electron microscopy image and energy dispersive x-ray analysis revealed good dispersion of Pd NP onto P(DPA-co-3ABN) matrix. The electrocatalytic activity of P(DPA-co-3ABN)/Pd catalyst electrode (CE) was investigated in terms of formic acid (FA) electro oxidation. The onset potential and catalytic current for the electro oxidation of FA are higher at P(DPA-co-3ABN)/Pd-CE as compared to PdNPs loaded pristine PDPA catalyst electrode (PDPA/Pd-CE). P(DPA-co-3ABN)/Pd-CE exhibited 18 time higher electrocatalytic current than PDPA/Pd-CE for oxidation of FA.