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51.
甲酸甲酯合成与转化的催化技术 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文评述了甲酸甲酯(MF)合成与转化的催化技术,展示了从MF出发发展C_1化学的可能途径,在MF的合成方面详细地分析了从甲醇出发的羰化法、脱氢法和氧化法催化技术,简介了我们的有关研究工作。 相似文献
52.
Bleached and unbleached forms of a rosemary oleoresin (RO) in stripped and nonstripped soybean oil behave both as antioxidant
and prooxidant in a light-induced oxidative system. At 0.02 and 0.05% levels, RO had the greatest antioxidant activity, while
at 0.01 and 0.5% levels it had the highest prooxidant activity in both stripped and nonstripped soybean oil. Treatment of
both soybean oil systems with tertiary butylhydroquinone controlled light-induced oxidation of the oil better than did the
oleoresin treatments. The prooxidant activity of the 0.5% RO level was probably due to an excess of prooxidant components
being carried into the oil at that level, whereas the reduced antioxidant activity at 0.01% was probably due to the low initial
level of active antioxidant components being added to the oil.
Published as Journal Series No. 10072, Nebraska Agricultural Research Division, Department of Food Science and Technology,
University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68583-0919. 相似文献
53.
Utilising a pseudo-reference electrode in polymer electrolyte fuel cells allows for the separation of anodic and cathodic contributions to the entire cell impedance. Modelling the impedance responses by using equivalent circuits inhibits the investigation of kinetic parameters of the basic electrochemical reactions, which take place at single electrode-electrolyte interfaces. Therefore, we evaluate single electrode impedance measurements by a kinetic model, which is based on specific reaction pathways, either for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) or the hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR). As a consequence, it is possible to obtain kinetic parameters for the specific reaction of interest. Furthermore, the information gained from the single electrode impedance measurements and the kinetic model can give insight into single reactions steps. In particular, the ORR has to include a chemical step in the reaction pathway. 相似文献
54.
The lattice of an oxide catalyst used for oxidation reactions can act as a reservoir for oxygen, storing and releasing it for reactions at the catalyst surface under appropriate conditions. The implication of this oxygen storage property of an oxide catalyst on its dynamic response characteristics has been investigated through an experimental study of 2-butene oxidation over vanadium oxide as a model reaction. Isothermal reaction rate measurements in a differential reactor and nonisothermal studies in a single pellet reactor have been carried out. Following a step increase in the feed butene concentration, isothermal reaction rate overshoot and pellet temperature overshoot were observed. These observations could be modelled in a qualitatively correct way by a very simple model accounting for the participation of lattice oxygen in the catalytic reactions under dynamic conditions. It is demonstrated through model simulations that the ignition characteristics of a catalyst pellet are significantly affected by the participation of the lattice oxygen, when steady state multiplicity is present. 相似文献
55.
Under the applied high reaction temperatures (900 K) the Ag surface is restructured and a tightly held oxygen species is formed on the surface (O) apart from O atoms dissolved in the bulk (O). Methanol oxidation to formaldehyde proceeds through this O species as demonstrated by application of a variety of spectroscopic techniques. 相似文献
56.
57.
研究了以偏硼酸为催化剂的环十二烷常压空气氧化制环十二醇、酮的反应规律,采用鼓泡搅拌釜作为反应器,在间歇操作方式下,通过改变通氧速率、搅拌转速、反应温度、催化剂用量,测定了反应液中烷、醇、酮的浓度随反应时间的变化关系,得到了醇、酮选择性与烷转化率的关系,确定了适宜的工艺操作条件。在连续操作方式下,通过改变烷的进料速度,测得了反应产物中烷、醇、酮的浓度随空时的变化关系,并与间歇操作获得的实验结果进行了比较。 相似文献
58.
本文研究了十二钨酸络钴酸钾(K_5Co(Ⅲ)W_(12)O_(40),简记为Co(Ⅲ)WO)氧化电位和pH的关系,Co(Ⅲ)WO在最大吸收处(388nm)吸光度和浓度间的关系。用分光光度法研究了Co(Ⅲ)WO在HAc-NaAc缓冲体系中氧化硫酸肼、不对称盐酸二甲肼、硫酸羟胺的动力学,给出了相应的表观活化能、活化熵等动力学参数,讨论了通过氩键传递电子的可能性。 相似文献
59.
D. Miceli F. Arena A. Parmaliana M. S. Scurrell V. Sokolovskii 《Catalysis Letters》1993,18(3):283-288
Precipitated silica catalysts loaded with either MoO3 (0.2–4.0 wt%) or V2O5 (0.2–5.3 wt%) have been studied in the selective partial oxidation of methane to formaldehyde with molecular oxygen at 520 °C. The functionality of the SiO2 surface towards the formation of HCHO is significantly promoted by V2O5, while it is depressed by the MoO3. 相似文献
60.
Oxidation of trans-polyacetylene lowers the activation energy for conduction from 16 kcal mol?1 to 11 kcal mol?1 for oxidation levels of (C2H2On)x, n = 0.144, 0.207 and 0.550. Maximum conductivity levels for 0 < x < 0.144 doped with I2 were almost identical. At long I2 doping times all samples exhibited some loss of conductivity. E.s.r. experiments indicate that: (1) linewidth is directly proportional to oxygen content, and (2) iodine doping is not diffusion controlled. All data are consistent with a molecular picture of PAC consisting of highly reactive localized spin states that are selectively oxidized, and less reactive delocalized states that affect conductivity more strongly via doping. 相似文献