松辽盆地北部致密油体积压裂裂缝形成机理及控制方法

松辽盆地北部中央坳陷区,致密油资源丰富。这种致密储层一般孔吼比大、吼道窄、启动压力高,储层孔隙度小于12%,渗透率小于0.1×10~(-3)μm~2,储层基质向裂缝供油能力较差,常规技术难以有效开发。为致密油储层的有效动用,研究应用了体积压裂技术。通过对大庆油田外围致密储层形成体积缝的延伸机理及特征研究,研发了有效的工艺控制及设计方法,并建立了致密油体积压裂压后产能分析图版。现场试验16口井,增产效果显著,有效指导了设计优化,降低了致密油工业动用孔隙度下限,为大庆油田致密油储层有效开发奠定了基础。     

Evaluation of membrane filtration for cleanup in multi-residue pesticide analysis of spinach

This study reports a new membrane filtration-based cleanup method for the analysis of pesticides. Recovery and cleanup by membrane filtration using 11 different membranes, classified by their molecular weight cut-off, pore size, and material, were examined. Three different eluent mixtures were also examined. The results indicated that membranes with a 0.1-μm pore size were the most effective among those tested. In particular, hydrophobic polyvinylidene difluoride and hydrophobic polytetrafluoroethylene gave better recoveries and cleanup than other membranes. Results from GC chromatograms and matrix effects showed that membrane filtration afforded better cleanup than the modified QuEChERS method. Furthermore, over 90% of the 89 pesticides tested had acceptable recoveries using these two membranes, according to an acceptable recovery range of 70–120%. Therefore, this technique has potential as an effective cleanup method.     

Optimization of the stream finishing process for mechanical surface treatment by numerical and experimental process analysis

The stream finishing process represents an efficient mass finishing process capable in mechanical surface modification. In order to generate a deeper understanding of the cause-effect relationships, normal forces, material removal and surface topography were analyzed and correlated for varied process parameters of disc-shaped AISI 4140 specimens. Local resolution of tangential velocities of the particles and normal forces on the workpiece’s surface were simulated using the discrete element method for defined process parameter configurations and were correlated with experimental results. A deep process understanding is accomplished enabling the process design for efficient surface smoothing and improved residual stress depth distribution.     

桁架结构中节点板失效模式分析及设计方法研究--以实验测试为例

本文通过实验测试的方法,研究了节点板在腹杆承受轴向压力作用下的破坏过程。     

高填方路基稳定性的几点思考

本文结合实际情况,在分析工程概况及工程地质条件的基础上,分析了填方路基失稳类型,通过反演方法进行了高填方路基填料的抗剪强度参数计算,并进行了高填方路基监测,说明了路基稳定控制的可行性。     

日本公立函馆未来大学的密码学课程设置与教学方法

密码技术作为信息安全的核心技术之一,能有效保障信息的机密性、认证性、完整性和不可否认性。本文根据笔者在日本公立函馆未来大学从事博士后研究的亲身经历,介绍该校面向计算机专业硕士生开设的密码学课程的内容设置与教学方法。     

超声波提取黄芩药渣中的黄芩苷

为了探索黄芩植物药废渣的再利用价值,首次采用超声波萃取技术对黄芩植物药废渣中的药用有效成分-黄芩苷进行再次提取,考察溶剂浓度、超声提取时间以及溶剂量等因素对黄芩苷提取率的影响。设计正交实验对超声波提取工艺参数进行优化。结果表明超声波最佳提取工艺条件为：15倍量70％浓度的乙醇,在20℃条件下超声提取50min,黄芩苷提取率达6．0％以上。通过试验得出的结论为：黄芩植物药废渣中尚含有一定量的药用有效成分-黄芩苷,具有再资源化利用的价值。     

镀锌产品锌层质量和厚度的测定方法

介绍并对比镀锌板、带、丝、棒、管以及涂塑产品锌层质量和厚度在测定中执行的不同标准、计算公式、取样量和对天平精度的要求;指出测定锌层质量和厚度的方法主要有重量法、电磁测量法、金相测量法、电化学溶解法。其中重量法由于简单易操作,不仅在国内外广泛应用,而且在仲裁试验时也常用此法。     

折算天数法确定冰蓄冷空调系统的设计蓄冷率

本文所提出的折算天数法,将空调季的非设计日工况折合成设计日工况,并计算得到冰蓄冷空调系统在相应设计蓄冷率下的空调季折算天数,建立实例工程模型,利用设计日工况和相应的折算天数对实例工程进行整个空调季的经济性分析,以确定合适的设计蓄冷率范围.