激光诱导激波在氮气中的传播

实验观察了强激光脉冲击穿氮气诱发激波及其传播过程，用爆炸波模型讨论了激波的产生和传播，给出了激波传播的基本规律，对实验结果作出了满意的解释。     

提高钢水质量减少铸件气孔

通过规范冶炼的操作，加强冶炼过程控制，细化分解技术指标，制定奖励方案，提高了钢水质量，解决了铰链梁铸件的气孔问题。     

半绝缘InP（Fe）的低温氯化物VPE生长

介绍了一种半绝缘ＩｎＰ（Ｆｅ）的低温氯化物气相外延（ＶＰＥ）生长方法，生长温度为５５０℃，可为金属有机气相淀积的量子阱结构二次外延半绝缘ＩｎＰ（Ｆｅ）盖层。４０μｍ层厚时电阻率超过５×１０８Ωｃｍ，临界击穿电压达到１０Ｖ以上。用这种方法制备的激光器阈值电流达８０ｍＡ，较平板式的降低３倍，远场图样平行和垂直结平面方向光功率曲线对称性良好，远场发散角，器件测试得到较好光谱。目前尚未见到其它类似报道。     

烟气成分对湿式电除尘器电晕放电特性的影响

建立单通道线板式湿式电除尘器机理实验台,考察烟气中主要成分(O₂、H₂O和粉尘)对湿式静电除尘器放电特性的影响。随着烟气成分(O₂、H₂O和粉尘)浓度的增加,空间静电场中负电荷密度增加,电场分布均匀性提高,抑制电晕放电,电晕电流降低;随着电压升高,烟气成分对电晕放电的抑制作用减弱。其中,烟气中O₂的体积分数增加引起电晕电流下降的速率不为常数,O₂体积分数小于6%时,下降速率明显减小。烟气中液相水滴附着在电晕线表面引起表面电场畸化,起晕电压降低,击穿电压提高,湿式静电除尘器的工作电压窗口增大。电晕电流与烟气中粉尘浓度呈线性相关关系,粉尘粒径越小对电晕放电的抑制作用越明显。     

我国冶金分析定量检测仪器的发展趋势

为了了解我国分析仪器的发展,推动冶金分析领域定量检测技术的进步,文章以北京分析测试学术报告会暨展览会(BCEIA)在国内的展示成果为依托,选择电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-OES)、电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)、X射线荧光光谱(XRF)、激光诱导击穿光谱(LIBS)等基础定量检测仪器为主要分析对象,归纳总结了这些仪器的发展过程、基本原理和主要结构。从分析检测人员的视角,讨论了该检测仪器的优势特点及应用效果;展望了定量分析检测技术的发展趋势;提出了以定量检测仪器为基础的新型高端科学仪器的发展前景。又以激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子体质谱(LA-ICP-MS)、辉光放电质谱(GD-MS)、电子探针X射线显微分析仪(EPMA)等拓展联用检测仪器为例,介绍了设备的主要特点及应用,最终总结出LA-ICP-MS为固体样品中微量元素分析的常用技术,GD-MS技术是痕量元素分析的重要手段,EPMA技术因具有与其他仪器结合包容性高的优点,虽然在使用过程中存在一定的缺陷,但已成为通用的分析手段。而我国定量分析检测技术正朝着现场化、专用化及标准化的方向发展。     

Species separation during coating growth on aluminium by spark anodizing

The mechanism of coating growth during sparking anodizing of aluminium is probed by use of an electrolyte containing both silicate and phosphate ions, with subsequent determination of the locations of silicon and phosphorus species through the coating thickness. Importantly, the main alumina-based layer of the coating contains incorporated silicon and phosphorus species of differing distributions. Phosphorus species are primarily found in a region next to the metal, representing roughly about 30% of the layer thickness. Silicon species are located mainly above this region to the layer surface. New coating material is added in discreet amounts associated with breakdown events, which provide short-circuit paths through the layer. The growth processes within the discharge region result in separation of the silicate- and phosphate-derived species, which may relate to their different mobilities, dependent upon factors such as charge, size and bonding with other species. Further, silicon-rich material is deposited at the surface of the alumina-based layer, which is often encountered in spark anodizing in silicate electrolyte.     

A multi-echelon production–inventory system with supply disruption

The article investigates an integrated multi-layer supply chain model consisting of supplier, manufacturer and retailer while supply disruption, machine breakdown, safety stock, maintenance breakdown occur simultaneously. At beginning of the production, manufacturer keeps some raw materials in stock received from second supplier at high price, as safety stock due to supply disruption of first supplier. Corrective maintenance is done immediately to restore its normal stage when machine breakdown occurs. Stock out situations at manufacturer and retailer are considered due to disruption of production for machine breakdown. The integrated expected costs of the chain in centralized (collaborating) and decentralized (Stakelberg approach) system are compared. A numerical example and its sensitivity analysis are provided to test feasibility of the model.     

制气废热锅炉故障分析及对策

制气废热锅炉用于吸收制气炉产生的尾气余热，是一种节能设备。该炉利用煤气发生炉的尾气通过换热反净化的水加热成饱和蒸汽，以供生产之用。本文就我厂重油裂解制气系统中三台废热锅炉出现的故障进行分析，从中找出故障的原因及处理办法。     

釜用机械密封的安装及故障分析

针对石油化工釜用机械密封中常出现的故障进行分析 ,并提出了改进措施 ,以便使机械密封更好地发挥作用 ,杜绝化工设备存在的跑、冒、滴、漏现象 ,即改善了环境 ,又节约了能源。     

测井资料在井壁稳定性研究中的应用

井壁稳定性问题是石油钻井工业面临的一个重大课题。利用测井资料研究井壁稳定性是一种有效的方法。文章利用声波、密度测井资料计算了岩石力学参数、岩石强度参数，在此基础上进行了地应力计算、进而确定了地层破裂压力和坍塌压力，预测了安全钻井液密度范围，为钻井设计提供参考，并可指导安全钻井。通过新疆X 201井安全钻井液密度窗口的测井预测值与实钻钻井液密度对比分析，证明利用测井资料评价井壁稳定性的可行性和准确性，具有工程应用价值。