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51.
Makoto Kohga 《含能材料》2006,14(6):471-474
1 IntroductionThe ammonium perchlorate ( AP)-based compositepropellant is currently the most widely used one becausethis propellant has good burning characteristics and me-chanical properties. One of the few serious drawbacks ofthe AP-based propellant is that its products of combus-tion, which include HCl, chlorine, and chlorine oxides,cause atmospheric pollution. Increasing concern for aclean atmosphere in recent years has resulted in a com-pelling need for developing a chlorine-free,enviro… 相似文献
52.
Dental amalgams are based on a broad spectrum of materials differing in their chemical composition, metallurgical treatment, and in the way the initial alloys powders are prepared. In addition to their chemical composition, amalgams based on various powders differ in both their microstructure and the amount of mercury needed for preparation. All these facts may affect electrochemical processes occurring during their interaction with oral fluids, and also mercury release. While verifying the effect of the technology used for the preparation of the high‐copper ternary alloy powder on the properties of resulting amalgams, this study aimed at the mechanism of their interaction with a model saliva solution as well as mercury release was included. Measurements were done in a model saliva solution using standard electrochemical methods and exposition measurements. The interaction of individual types of amalgams with artificial saliva did not reveal any significant differences. The free corrosion potential of all these amalgams in an aerated solution settled in the range of values in which tin oxidation, resulting in a layer of insoluble corrosion producsts, turned out to be the dominant anodic process. The rate of mercury release was the lowest for amalgams based on a gas‐atomized alloy. The highest rate of mercury release, and also its dependence on time, was exhibited by lathe‐cut powder based amalgam. In addition to different volume fraction of the Ag‐Hg phase and the level of its tin alloying, this different behaviour may be explained by differences in the rate at which a layer of tin corrosion products acting as a barrier to mercury release is formed. 相似文献
53.
Specimen preparation and image processing and analysis techniques for automated quantification of concrete microcracks and voids 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Parviz Soroushian Mohamed Elzafraney Ali Nossoni 《Cement and Concrete Research》2003,33(12):1949-1962
Specimen preparation and image processing/analysis techniques were developed for use in automated quantitative microstructural investigation of concrete, focusing on concrete microcracks and voids. Different specimen preparation techniques were developed for use in fluorescent and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of concrete; then techniques produce a sharp contrast between microcracks/voids and the body of concrete. The image processing/analysis techniques developed specifically for use with concrete address the following usages: automatic threshold; development of intersecting microcracks/voids and connected voids; distinction of microcracks form voids based on geometric attributes; and noise filtration. 相似文献
54.
55.
解决纳米磁性粒子的耐氧化问题对制备高性能磁性液体具有重要意义。系统介绍了金属磁性液体和氮化铁磁性液体的制备方法,并对各种制备方法进行了评述。综述了磁性液体的耐氧化研究进展,主要是纳米金属粒子的无机物包覆和氮化铁磁性液体的抗氧化剂添加;展望了高性能磁性液体在耐氧化方面的研究趋势。 相似文献
56.
高聚物PVP的制备及应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在相纸涂层中加入聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮,它能与涂层中的荧光增白剂紧密结合,从而使增白剂在冲显加工过程中不易流失,保证了相纸的白度,较好地适应了简单快捷的纯海波定影法。 相似文献
57.
随着单井蒸汽吞吐周期的增加,加剧了油层纵向和平面上的非均质性。汽驱井组油层存在高渗透带或孔道,注入蒸汽上升,从稠油顶部跨越,会出现越顶现象,造成提早汽窜,注蒸汽驱的波及效率进一步降低。针对此问题,开发了稠油注汽井用高温调剖封窜剂。室内研究结果表明,研制的高温调副封窜剂HD、HT具有较好的高温成胶性能和强度。现场应用孤东油田的9口井,有效8口,有效率88.9%,累计增油726.8t。 相似文献
59.
膨润土类产品的制备与应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
主要介绍了膨润土的性能 ,有机膨润土、钠膨润土等的制备方法 ,以及在废水处理、涂料干燥剂、环氧树脂和乳液等方面的应用 ,并且展望了膨润土的研究和应用前景。 相似文献
60.