一类非线性微分差分方程整函数解

选取炭黑、谷壳灰、绢云母、蒙脱土、凹凸棒石和硅灰石等6种不同形态的无机填料,采用液态成型工艺,制备了无机填料／丁腈橡胶硫化胶,研究了无机填料对丁腈橡胶的力学性能、交联密度、耐燃料B性、耐油性、耐热老化性和微观形貌等特性的影响。结果表明：加入炭黑后,硫化胶的综合性能最佳;加入蒙脱土后,硫化胶的交联密度增至2．49×10^-4mol/cm3,三维交联程度增幅最大;加入凹凸棒石后,硫化胶在燃料B中质量变化率、体积变化率降至同比最低,对耐燃料B性能改善幅度最大;加入硅灰石后,硫化胶在油性环境中的质量、体积变化率、硬度变化最小,对耐油性改善最多;加入绢云母后,硫化胶在热空气氛围下质量变化率、体积变化率和硬度变化同比最小,对耐热老化性能改善幅度最大。     

亚麻/聚丙烯复合材料的制备及拉伸、顶破性能

以亚麻纤维作为增强纤维,以聚丙烯纤维作为树脂基体,通过模压成型工艺方法,制备了绿色环保型亚麻/聚丙烯复合材料,主要研究了纤维长度、模压温度及保温时间对复合材料拉伸性能及顶破性能的影响.结果表明:模压温度对复合材料性能的影响最显著;当纤维长度为5 mm、模压温度为180℃、保温时间为40 min时,复合材料的拉伸性能最优;在纤维长度为5 mm、模压温度为170℃、保温时间为40 min时,复合材料的耐顶破性能最优.     

环氧类玻璃高分子材料的热回收性能研究

采用动态交联技术制备了环氧类玻璃高分子材料（EPV）,将其制得的片材在不同模压条件下进行重复加工,考察了模压温度、模压时间和模压压力对EPV回收材料性能的影响。结果表明：重复加工没有造成EPV回收材料的降解;模压温度越高,模压时间越长,模压压力越大,越有利于EPV的愈合和重塑;在模压温度为180℃,模压压力为20 MPa,模压时间为10 min的较佳条件下,重复加工的EPV回收材料力学性能与初始EPV片材的接近。     

Cavity pressure-based holding pressure adjustment for enhancing the consistency of injection molding quality

Cavity pressure is one of the best indicators of injection molding conditions and thus has been used for quality prediction in the injection molding process. Also, the repeatability of the cavity pressure profile at each shot indicates the consistency of the part quality, which is easily affected by environmental changes, such as barrel temperature. To maintain quality consistency (such as part weight and geometrical dimensions) during mass production, this study proposed a novel method of the holding pressure adjustment to control the deviation in the cavity pressure distribution during each shot. Injection molding of a thin-walled dumbbell-shaped sample was performed to verify the proposed process, which proved the feasibility of this method for suppressing the influence of the barrel temperature changes on part quality.     

Preparation and balanced mechanical properties of solid and foamed isotactic polypropylene/SEBS composites

This study presents a self-designed foaming apparatus and routes to manufacture foamed isotactic polypropylene (iPP) blends with uniform and dense cells, using styrene-ethylene-butadiene-styrene (SEBS) block copolymer as toughening additive. The addition of SEBS can clearly enhance the impact strength of solid iPP, iPP blends with a 20 wt% SEBS has obtained high notched impact strength of 75 kJ/m², which is ca. 16 times larger than that of neat iPP. Relatively fine microcellular iPP-SEBS foams with the average cell size of several micrometers, and the cell density of 10⁹ cells/cm³ were fabricated using a batch foaming procedure. Moreover, using our self-designed mold and compression foaming method, iPP-SEBS foams with balanced mechanical properties were produced. With the increasing of SEBS, tensile strength and flexural strength were slightly decreased, but the impact strength was increased clearly. The balanced mechanical properties between stiffness and toughness were achieved after compression foaming.     

An investigation on wear behavior of UHMWPE/carbide composites at elevated temperatures

Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) is extensively used in frictional applications due to its advanced wear resistance. This advanced polymer is reinforced with hard particulate fillers for further developments against wear conditions. Since elevated temperatures prevail in the service conditions, wear behavior of UHMWPE composites is an important issue for the engineering applications. In the present work, UHMWPE-based composites including silicon carbide (SiC) fillers were fabricated in a compression molding chamber. In the specimen preparation stage, molding pressure, filler amount, and filler particle size were varied to investigate the influence of these variables. Upon deciding the optimum parameters from the wear tests conducted at room temperature, the wear experiments were repeated for the optimum specimen at elevated temperatures, such as 40 and 60°C. According to the results, the wear behavior of the SiC/UHMWPE composites is heavily changed by the effect of elevated temperature. Adhesive effect is pronounced at elevated temperatures while the wear characteristics possess the abrasive effect in the sliding path. In addition, the composites exhibit an accelerated material loss as temperature increases during the frictional system.     

Melt extrusion and blow molding parts-per-million POSS interspersed the macromolecular network and simultaneously enhanced thermomechanical and barrier properties of polyolefin films

There has been the expectation that polymers filled with small concentrations of nanosized particles will exhibit superior thermomechanical properties. We demonstrate that dispersing parts-per-million (ppm) polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) nanochemicals by melt extrusion with polyolefins increased the tensile Young's modulus, yield stress, and toughness of blow molded and extruded films without penalizing extensibility, which is common to polymers reinforced with nano/microparticles. Transmission electron microscopy showed that the key to mechanical reinforcement is the spatial distribution of POSS at ca. single nanocage thus enabling interspersion of the macromolecular network. The thermal stability, water contact angle, and oxygen transmission of the films were also enhanced enabling a single component food package capable to keep food without decay for two weeks. The physical properties are improved when the nanoparticle size <D> is about the size of the virtual tube diameter d_t, that is, <D>/d_t ≈ 1. The enhancement of physical properties by placing the nanoparticle in the free space of the molecular network is a new paradigm in engineering polymer nanocomposites and opens opportunities for recyclable single component packaging films and tunable lightweight engineering and biomimetic materials.     

注射成型立构复合聚乳酸的热变形性能分析

采用左旋聚乳酸（PLLA）和右旋聚乳酸（PDLA）为原料,采用熔融共混法制备了立构复合聚乳酸（SC?PLA）粉末,再通过注射成型制备了SC?PLA样条,并通过差示量热扫描仪（DSC）和热变形温度测定仪对SC?PLA粉末和样条的熔融、结晶情况和热变形性能进行了表征分析。结果表明,SC?PLA粉末的结晶能力与初始熔融状态直接相关;当熔融温度为220~230 ℃时,SC?PLA粉末的熔融稳定时间增加,有助于SC?PLA体系结晶,该温度适合SC?PLA的注射成型加工;SC?PLA样条中SC?PLA结晶度越高,均聚物PLA结晶度越低,越有助于样条热变形性能的提高;低注射温度和以SC?PLA粉末、PLLA、PDLA为原料成型有助于SC?PLA样条在220 ℃下加热再退火后获得较高的SC?PLA结晶度,其热变形温度最高可达到150 ℃以上;注射成型过程中,有利于保留更多SC?PLA晶体和提高SC?PLA结晶度的方式,有助于提高样条在退火后的热变形性能。     

论造型线采用的几种驱动方式

对造型线常用的几种驱动方式（气压驱动、液压驱动和电机驱动）进行了历史回顾，介绍了各驱动方式的特点及适用范围，指出了各驱动方式在实际使用中存在的一些问题，并提出了在造型线设计中选用驱动方式的几点建议，对造型线设计有一定参考价值。     

A novel binder and binder extraction method for powder injection molding of tungsten cemented carbide

1　INTRODUCTIONPowderinjectionmolding (PIM ) ,whichisde rivedfromplasticinjectionmolding ,isakindofnet shapepowdermetallurgyformingprocess[13] .Com bininghigh partcomplexitywithhigh productionquantities ,itsupplementstheestablishedprocesseslikediecompaction ,machiningandinvestmentcasting[4 6 ] .Comparingtoconventionalpressing/sinteringprocess,thePIMhasgreattechniqueandcostadvantagesforthepro ductionofcementedcarbidecomponentswithcomplexshapes[7,8] .Sincehydraulicpressureisappliedduringi…