D-T中子穿透铁球伴生γ射线泄漏能谱实验研究

建立了系列厚度为3、6、11、16、21．8cm的铁球基准装置。用BC-501A谱仪测量了D-T中子穿透铁球伴生γ射线泄漏能谱，能量范围为0．5～5MeV。通过能谱分析，观测到铁球厚度对能谱有一定影响。利用MCNP4A程序和t-2、ENDF／B-V、ENDF／B-Ⅵ和FENDL-2等数据库对实验进行了模拟计算，并将计算结果与实验结果进行了比较。γ射线能谱实验误差为4％～6％。     

冲击波作用下薄壁结构机弹相容性研究

对轻型直升机薄壁结构尾梁在发射空地导弹所产生的冲击波作用下的振动响应进行了有限元分析．根据计算结果提出了两种结构改进设计方案用于试验验证。试验使用的导弹模拟发射器产生的冲击波与实际导弹一致，用一个1：1的尾梁试验件实现了两种不同的结构改进方案，在不同的改进方案、导弹布置位置组合下，发射了60枚模拟导弹。试验表明对于轻型直升机薄壁无长桁主承力结构，只要以极小的重量代价改进结构设计，就能够满足机弹相容性要求。     

辊套材料对铸轧区磁感应强度影响的实验研究

电磁场快速铸轧技术要求辊套材料不仅具有高导热系数、高承载能力和高抗疲劳能力，而且要具有磁场控制能力，保证铸轧区足够的磁感应强度，达到细化晶粒、改善板坯组织性能的目的．本文主要从介质对电磁场的集肤效应、涡流效应、磁场衰减以及屏蔽效应的角度，研究辊套对铸轧区电磁场的影响．     

多层复合木模板在中源大厦框架中的应用

主要介绍多层复合木模板在中源大厦地下室及框架中的应用,具体说明了施工所用材料、机具、施工准备及施工工艺、质量控制,该模板在工程施工中使用的优势,效益及使用效果、使用体会,该模板在工程中的应用前景.     

Investigation on Water Model for Fluid Flow in Slab Continuous Casting Mold With Consideration of Solidified Process

This study aims to propose suitable simulation methods, which enable to reduce the major differences between water model and real caster, such as the gradually decreased flow space, flow mass in the casting direction, and the momentum decay in the mushy zone. With consideration of solidified process, the method is concerned with the change of flow space and flow mass at the casting direction in water model. The level fluctuations, stimulus–response curves, velocities of liquid surface, and distributions of liquid slag have been changed in the water model to study the differences of flow character and the variation of fluid flow in molds. The mold with a solidified shell leads to significant differences in flow behaviors, such as higher level fluctuations, higher surface velocities, and worse liquid slag distributions. Neglecting the solidified shell causes unrealistic lower surface velocities and level fluctuations in water model. The mold with consideration of flow mass balance has higher level fluctuations and surface velocities than the mold without shell, and has lower level fluctuations and surface velocities than that of mold with a shell. The results indicate that it is necessary for water model to take the solidified process into account to acquire more accurate and reliable experiment results, especially for thinner slab.     

基于修正剪滞模型的竹纤维/基体界面应力理论

竹维管束鞘中竹纤维/基体界面力学问题对分析竹维管束在微观尺度下的力学行为起着重要作用。本文针对竹纤维排布方式,并结合竹纤维锥形尖端几何特征,提出了适用于对竹维管束鞘做分析的修正剪滞理论模型,推导出了纤维轴向应力及纤维/基体界面位置处剪应力计算公式,在此基础上讨论了竹纤维长径比和纤维锥形尖端对复合材料内部应力分布的影响。分析发现,竹纤维较大长径比和细长锥形尖端可以实现纤维/基体界面间应力的有效传递。     

内壳垫片无废料级进模设计

通过对典型零件无废料排样级进模冲裁中出现的问题进行了分析,提出了解决方案。介绍了相应的模具结构,对同类件具有很好的借鉴作用。     

Efficient and accurate multilayer solid‐shell element: non‐linear materials at finite strain

We present in this paper an efficient and accurate low‐order solid‐shell element formulation for analyses of large deformable multilayer shell structures with non‐linear materials. The element has only displacement degrees of freedom (dofs), and an optimal number of enhancing assumed strain (EAS) parameters to pass the patch tests (both membrane and out‐of‐plane bending) and to remedy volumetric locking. Based on the mixed Fraeijs de Veubeke‐Hu‐Washizu (FHW) variational principle, the in‐plane and out‐of‐plane bending behaviours are improved and the locking associated with (nearly) incompressible materials is avoided via a new efficient enhancement of strain tensor. Shear locking and curvature thickness locking are resolved effectively by using the assumed natural strain (ANS) method. Two non‐linear 3‐D constitutive models (Mooney–Rivlin material and hyperelastoplastic material at finite strain) are applied directly without requiring the enforcement of the plane‐stress assumption. In particular, we give a simple derivation for the hyperelastoplastic model using spectral representations. In addition, the present element has a well‐defined lumped mass matrix, and provides double‐side contact surfaces for shell contact problems. With the dynamics referred to a fixed inertial frame, the present element can be used to analyse multilayer shell structures undergoing large overall motion. Numerical examples involving static analyses and implicit/explicit dynamic analyses of multilayer shell structures with both material and geometric non‐linearities are presented, and compared with existing results obtained from other shell elements and from a meshless method. It is shown that elements that did not pass the out‐of‐plane bending patch test could not provide accurate results, as compared to the present element formulation, which passed the out‐of‐plane bending patch test. The present element proves to be versatile and efficient in the modelling and analyses of general non‐linear composite multilayer shell structures. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

瞬态波存在破片群测速上的应用

破片群速度参数是壳体爆炸研究中的一项重要参数,如何准确测量破片群速度一直是国内外料研人员所追求的目标。本文介绍了一种利用高速瞬态波存所组成的破片群速度测量系统。它包括一台多通道高速瞬态波存、多通道接收靶及数据处理软件。用计算机对采集到的数据进行处理,可以直接给出破片群的速度参数。