葡萄酒中邻氨基苯甲酸酯类葡萄香精的高效液相色谱检测方法研究

以高效液相色谱法建立对葡萄酒中邻氨基苯甲酸酯类（邻氨基苯甲酸甲酯、邻氨基苯甲酸乙酯、N-甲基代邻氨基苯甲酸甲酯）葡萄香精的检测方法。结果表明,3种邻氨基苯甲酸酯类葡萄香精在0.2～50 mg/L范围内均呈良好的线性,相对标准偏差RSD均小于1%,相关系数R2在0.9987～0.9992内,最低检出限可达0.006 mg/L,样品平均回收率在85%～90%之间。     

酒文化与中国文化的关系

以中国蒸馏白酒为基础,阐述其在漫长的发展过程中与中国其他传统文化之间所形成的千丝万缕的联系。指出中国文化和酒文化有着不可分割的关系,酒文化与中国文化相互交流、相互影响、相互融汇、共存互生,共同构成中华民族文化的一部分。     

Artificial aging of Uva di Troia and Primitivo wines using oak chips inoculated with Penicillium purpurogenum

BACKGROUND: Two red wines (Primitivo and Uva di Troia) treated with oak chips inoculated with Penicillium purpurogenum were analysed in order to assess their contents of furfural, cis‐β‐methyl‐γ‐octalactone, syringol, eugenol, vanillin and 4‐vinylguaiacol. Two different sizes of oak chips (small and big, of length 2 and 8 mm respectively) and two different degrees of toasting (low and high) were used in the study. Aroma compounds were analysed by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry to determine differences among samples after 15 days of chip contact time. RESULTS: Big oak chips inoculated with P. purpurogenum increased the level of 4‐vinylguaiacol, while small oak chips inoculated with P. purpurogenum, in some conditions, increased the level of eugenol. Chip size and degree of toasting also played an important role in the content of eugenol. CONCLUSION: The use of oak chips inoculated with mould might be a promising alternative to barrel aging. Moreover, different fungal inocula could contribute to the enrichment of wine with specific compounds (e.g. 4‐vinylguaiacol and eugenol). Copyright © 2011 Society of Chemical Industry     

电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定果酒中微量元素的含量

建立了果酒中钠、钾、钙等21种微量元素电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)测定的分析方法。样品经微波消解后用ICP-MS进行分析。优化实验条件下,21种元素的线性范围为0～10μg/mL,线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.999,方法的检出限为0.020～5.331ng/mL,相对标准偏差(n=6)为0.6%～4.8%,添加水平为0.001～3000μg/g时,果酒样品中的21种元素平均加标回收率为89.7%～112%。方法具有简单、快速和准确的特点,是一种简便、快速分析果酒中无机元素的方法。     

雨生红球藻保健酒的研发

本文以雨生红球藻为主要原料,配以其他传统保健食品资源,研制新型保健酒——雨生红球藻保健酒,以感官品评的方式调配出最佳风味,并对保健酒的市场现状及未来展望进行了分析。     

香蕉皮中果胶提取工艺的研究

分别用醇沉淀法和盐析法从香蕉皮中提取果胶,确定了两种方法酸解的工艺条件。通过单因素试验和正交试验,得出醇沉淀法提取果胶的最佳工艺条件:pH为2,料液比为1∶2,酸解温度为85℃,酸解时间为120 min;通过正交试验,得出盐析法酸解最佳工艺条件:pH为1.5,料液比为1∶3,酸解温度为95℃,酸解时间为90 min。醇析法所得果胶色泽较好,呈灰白色,质地粘稠;盐析法所得果胶色泽棕灰,质地疏松,但产率较高。     

Phenolic composition of Tempranillo wines following early defoliation of the vines

BACKGROUND: Early defoliation is a viticultural practice aimed at crop control. So far, the impact of early leaf removal on the monomeric phenolic composition of wines has not been explored. This study examines the effects of early defoliation on the phenolic profile and content in Tempranillo wines. The influence of the defoliation method (manual vs mechanical) and the timing of leaf removal (pre‐bloom vs fruit set) was investigated. RESULTS: Over two consecutive seasons, 2007 and 2008, the monomeric phenolic composition in Tempranillo wines was studied by high‐performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection, and 22 compounds were identified and quantified. Overall, early defoliation led to wines more intensely coloured, of higher alcohol content and with larger concentrations of hydroxycinnamic acids, flavonols and anthocyanins (in 2008 only for mechanical treatments). In the absence of fungal infection, resveratrol was found to increase in wines corresponding to early defoliation treatments. The method of leaf removal seemed to be more critical than the timing of intervention, and larger effects on wine phenolic composition were observed for mechanical treatments. CONCLUSION: Early defoliation proved to be an effective technique for improving the phenolic composition of Tempranillo wines, by favouring the accumulation of hydroxycinnamics, flavonols and anthocyanins. This is an important achievement, as wine quality is often described by its colour and phenolic attributes. Copyright © 2011 Society of Chemical Industry     

酒中挥发性物质提取技术的研究进展

酒类产品的挥发性物质对其感官品质具有非常重要的影响,而萃取过程是分析挥发性物质的关键步骤。本文介绍了顶空萃取、固相微萃取、搅拌棒吸附萃取、顶空吸附萃取、固相动态萃取等几种主要的和最新的酒中挥发性物质的萃取技术,对其萃取原理、操作步骤、优缺点、应用范围和具体应用进行了详细的综述。      

脲基酰胺酶基因在黄酒酵母中的整合型表达

氨基甲酸乙酯是一种人类的潜在致癌物,在许多发酵酒中均有存在,主要来源于发酵过程中酵母代谢产生的尿素。以pYX212为载体,将脲基酰胺酶基因DUR1,2克隆到TPI强启动子和终止子之间的位点,再通过同源重组的方式将受强启动子调控的目的基因整合到黄酒酵母的基因组中,最终获得一株低产尿素的胞内脲基酰胺酶基因组成型高表达的黄酒酵母85#DUR1,2。在实验室规模的黄酒酿造实验中,85#DUR1,2产尿素量为8.34mg/L,比出发菌株降低了69.9%,贮存一段时间后的酒液中氨基甲酸乙酯含量比出发菌株降低了40.5%,而发酵性能、酒精度、总酸及氨基态氮与出发菌株无显著差异。