Mg-Al-Zn（RE）镁合金轧制变形行为及强化机制

针对典型的Mg-Al-Zn系AZ31变形镁合金以及添加了0．8％Ce和0．8％Nd的AZ31镁合金，研究了合金在轧制加工过程中组织与性能的变化以及稀土元素对合金的影响，并探讨了合金的主要强化机制。结果表明：Mg-Al-Zn系合金轧制加工过程中加丁硬化严重，容易发生脆性断裂。添加稀土元素后的合金强度和塑性都有明显提高，稀土元素可形成Al4ce等含稀土化合物，起到细晶强化和第二相强化作用。     

THE APPARENT VISCOSITY OF SEMI-SOLID AZ91D ALLOY AT STEADY STATE

The rheological behavior of semi-solid AZ91D at steady state is studied using a Couette type viscometer in the present paper. The results show that the apparent viscosity of semi-solid AZ91D at the steady state increases with the solid fraction increasing, and goes up sharply when the solid fraction reaches a certain value, which is called critical fraction. In addition, the apparent viscosity of semi-solid AZ91D at the steady state takes on a distinct downtrend with the shearing rate increasing, which indicates a strong shear thinning property. In addition, the critical solid fraction becomes higher under larger shearing rate, owing to the more globular shape of the solid particles. Based on the present experiment results, an empirical equation is built as that, relating the steady state apparent viscosity of semi-solid AZ91D with the solid fraction fs andshearing rate (?) at the same time: ηapp=10.74exp(6.95fs)(?)-0.86.     

Preparation and hydrogen sorption properties of Mg-Cu-Y-H systems

Mg-xwt.%CuY (x=15, 20, 25) composites were successfully prepared by reactive mechanical alloying (RMA).X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurement shows that main phases of the as milled composites are MgH2 and Mg2Cu, and they converted into Mg and MgCu2 after dehydrogenation, respectively.Pressure-Composition-Isotherm (PCI) test shows that the composites exhibit double pressure plateau at each isothermal desorption process.The hydrogen absorption and desorption kinetics of the composites become worse with increasing x content, indicating that Mg-Cu phase has a negative effect on the hydrogen sorption properties of the composites.It is supposed that the good hydrogen sorption properties of the composites attribute to the catalyst effect of yttrium hydride distributed in Mg substrate and the particles size reduction and crystal defects formed by RMA.     

基于信息元的教学资源组织系统设计与实现 *

以文本类型教学资源为研究对象,在领域知识可拓信息网模型和CELTS-3的基础上,阐述了基于信息元的教学资源组织系统设计与实现过程,包括信息特征元数据描述框架、特征词获取、信息元距离度量、信息元匹配规则以及匹配算法等.该系统通过有限的信息元描述无限的资源,实现了教学资源的高效组织,支持学习过程中资源自动重组.     

高校人力资源管理初探

通过对我国高校人力资源管理的特点、目标及其现状分析,从人力资源管理的战略高度,探讨了我国现代高校人力资源管理应该坚持“以人为本”、与时俱进、改变传统观念、坚持以教学和科研为中心、建立正确的用人机制和科学的管理机制等基本举措,以图我国高校的人力资源管理更加科学更加规范。     

TRPM7-Mediated Calcium Transport in HAT-7 Ameloblasts

TRPM7 plays an important role in cellular Ca²⁺, Zn²⁺ and Mg²⁺ homeostasis. TRPM7 channels are abundantly expressed in ameloblasts and, in the absence of TRPM7, dental enamel is hypomineralized. The potential role of TRPM7 channels in Ca²⁺ transport during amelogenesis was investigated in the HAT-7 rat ameloblast cell line. The cells showed strong TRPM7 mRNA and protein expression. Characteristic TRPM7 transmembrane currents were observed, which increased in the absence of intracellular Mg²⁺ ([Mg²⁺]_i), were reduced by elevated [Mg²⁺]_i, and were inhibited by the TRPM7 inhibitors NS8593 and FTY720. Mibefradil evoked similar currents, which were suppressed by elevated [Mg²⁺]_i, reducing extracellular pH stimulated transmembrane currents, which were inhibited by FTY720. Naltriben and mibefradil both evoked Ca²⁺ influx, which was further enhanced by the acidic intracellular conditions. The SOCE inhibitor BTP2 blocked Ca²⁺ entry induced by naltriben but not by mibefradil. Thus, in HAT-7 cells, TRPM7 may serves both as a potential modulator of Orai-dependent Ca²⁺ uptake and as an independent Ca²⁺ entry pathway sensitive to pH. Therefore, TRPM7 may contribute directly to transepithelial Ca²⁺ transport in amelogenesis.     

青海镁产业专利导航发展分析

通过对盐湖提镁技术与镁合金等重点技术的专利分析,得到全球镁产业链不同环节的技术优势国家;从镁合金的专利权人排名来看,日本和韩国的企业展现出优势;基于专利权人的分析,挖掘中国镁技术领域的主要研究团队等重要情报信息;通过对中国及青海镁产业的专利布局分析,确定中国镁产业技术优势省、相关研发机构,总结青海省在镁产业领域的当前水平与可能的突破点,对镁产业关键技术进行导航探究,深度剖析镁产业研究价值与发展空间。同时对青海盐湖产业发展的优劣势条件进行分析,提出青海镁产业未来发展应该结合本地特色增加专利申请量,综合开发利用资源,提升关键技术,加强人才引进,促进产学研深度融合等发展建议。     

高镍三元正极材料表面碱性物质研究进展

高镍三元正极材料表面形成的碱性物质容易导致电池容量衰减加快、寿命缩短,因而调控三元材料表面碱性物质对于提高锂离子二次电池的功能和安全性至关重要。综述了高镍锂离子电池三元正极材料表面碱性物质的形成机理及处理手段,从不同角度阐述了环境中的水、二氧化碳对表面碱性物质形成的影响。探讨了表面碱性物质形成过程中,由于锂离子和过渡金属的迁移与固化引发的表面结构的相变现象,造成了三元正极材料的加工储存性能的恶化。还对降碱工艺中的洗涤、干燥、低温烧结等过程进行了重点说明,阐述了洗涤工艺对三元材料表面碱性物质降低及对材料性质的影响,指出需选择合适的洗涤、干燥条件,减小材料表面发生的变异。最后结合目前降碱工艺对后续研究方向提出了建议。