100tex紬锦混纺针织纱的研制

以绢纺Ｂ３１１精梳机的落绵（７８％）与锦纶短纤维（２２％）两种纤维，在丝纺设备上纺制１００ｔｅｘ（１０Ｎｍ／１）由锦混纺针织纱。文章针对绢纺落绵与锦纶短纤维的各自特点，介绍在混纺成纱各工序中工艺参数的选择和必须注意的问题，指出其生产关键在于两种纤维的均匀和及回潮率的控制。     

电晕处理对涤纶纱线上浆性能的影响

针对涤纶纱线采用淀粉浆料上浆困难的情况,研究电晕处理对涤纶表面结构和化学组成及不同比例PVA/淀粉浆料上浆性能的影响情况.改变电压和时间对涤纶纱线进行电晕放电处理实验,研究采用不同比例(PVA/淀粉)的浆料时对涤纶纱线上浆性能的影响.研究结果表明:经电晕处理的涤纶纱线上浆后,浆纱耐磨性提高,毛羽降低,综合性能明显改善,涤纶纱线上浆工艺中,少用或不用PVA是可以实现的.     

多向载荷下PVC/双轴向经编织物的开缝撕裂性能

柔性复合材料在日常使用过程中常常受到多向拉伸载荷的作用,而且在有小裂缝的情况下还会继续使用。为了解具有小裂缝的PVC/双轴向经编织物在多轴向拉伸载荷下的力学行为,分别针对不同形状、不同初始开缝长度及不同初始开缝角度试样在多轴向拉伸载荷下的开缝撕裂情况进行了观察与分析。结果表明：当试样采用圆形时,撕裂曲线表现出较强的各向同性,即使在偏轴方向没有增强纱线时,偏轴方向呈现较强的承担负荷能力;撕裂强力随初始开缝长度的增加而降低;初始开缝角度的影响取决于开缝方向与拉伸方向的相对位置。     

FA100型多功能气流塔的开发和应用

为了解决清梳联流程中单轴流开棉机由于工艺风量、风压配置不合理,出现易堵车而造成停产的问题,介绍了专利产品——FA100型多功能气流塔开发的背景及其结构、特点。该设备通过两次释压,解决从抓棉到开棉、混棉间的气流不平衡问题,通过试验和实际使用,指出多功能气流塔能有效解决单轴流的堵车,保证清梳联的稳定运行;在除尘、重物分离和去铁杂等方面也有着较为理想的效果;能解决原各辅机在输棉管路中分散接入的缺点,简化了清梳联流程;能提高生条、成纱的质量。说明多功能气流塔在生产实际中有着较高的实用价值。     

加捻对精纺羊绒纱线的影响分析

如何充分利用纱线的捻系数、捻向等参数来配置精纺羊绒制品的纺纱参数,直接关系到羊绒制品的最终手感和外观风格。从羊绒纱线的捻度和捻向配置出发,对羊绒制品开发过程中的相关参数作了分析。通过极限捻度试验分析认为,常规精纺羊绒单纱捻系数以110~130为宜,倍捻的复合方式以常规S捻为主;而捻系数、弹力丝对织物起球的影响为:对低捻系数的羊绒织物有轻微影响,而对高捻系数的织物影响不明显;对于精纺羊绒纱线,存在纱线的强力极限捻系数比伸长极限捻系数偏大约10个捻系数的情况。     

细纱机后区加装压力棒对成纱质量的影响

对细纱机后区加装压力棒前后的成纱质量进行了对比分析,结果表明,在纺制18 tex纯棉纱时,细纱后区加装压力棒对成纱质量有一定的改善.通过对细纱后区牵伸工艺参数进行正交实验,探讨了各工艺参数对成纱质量的影响及其显著性.     

等线密度精确段彩纺成纱性能分析

段彩纱属于花式纱的一种,它利用不同原料、不同颜色纤维组合纺纱,使不同纱段具有不同的色彩、性能。同轴后罗拉牵伸机构可纺制等线密度段彩纱,但过渡段经前区牵伸变长,达6cm以上。采用新开发的同轴中罗拉牵伸机构结合气流集聚方法可纺制过渡段不超过2cm的等线密度段彩纱。主要分析分段时间对纺出纱线的条干均匀度、强力、毛羽指数的影响,使得这种纱线和工艺能更好地被应用在实际生产中。     

Effect of seed coat fragments on cotton yarn structure: impact of fragment size,attached fibres and position within yarn core

Seed coat fragments are a major source of cotton yarn imperfections. This article discusses the factors influencing the disruption caused by seed coat fragments in ring-spun yarn structure with a focus on three characteristics: the fragment's size, the amount of fibres attached to it and its position relative to the yarn core. The three characteristics were investigated through two experiments involving various types of yarn defects and a range of ring-spun yarn counts. Results presented in this article indicate that the three factors considered have a significant influence on the intensity of the disruption the seed coat fragment causes in the yarn structure, and are determinant of the type of defect that this disruption engenders (short/long defect).     

喷气涡流纺初探

喷气祸流纺是利用高速气流和喷嘴内部各部件的配合作用成纱的。在纺纯棉纱时，纱线强力比喷气纺（MJS）提高近1/4。文章通过对喷气涡流坊喷嘴的结构和高速气流作用的分析．讨论了该成纱方法的成纱机理，并对其纺纱装置、成纱结构扣成纱性能进行了初探。     

3—THE FINITE-DEFORMATION THEORY OF PLAIN-WEAVE FABRICS PART I: THE BIAXIAL-DEFORMATION THEORY

Theories of the biaxial tensile properties, the uniaxial tensile properties, and the shear-deformation properties of plain-weave fabrics are presented in a general form, a simplified stereo-model of the structure of plain-weave fabrics being used throughout these theories.

In the first part of this series, the biaxial tensile-deformation theory is presented with the aid of the model, and the forces required to stretch the fabric along the warp and weft directions at the same time are theoretically calculated from the properties of yarns and from the structure of the fabrics. In this biaxial theory, both warp and weft yarns are assumed to be perfectly flexible, and the forces caused by yarn-bending are ignored. The compressibility of the yarn under the action of a lateral compressive force is also introduced into the theory, and it is shown that the compressive properties of yarns have a great influence on the tensile properties of the fabrics.