食品防腐剂对菌落总数检测影响的研究

研究几种常用食品防腐剂对风味饮料、果汁饮料菌落总数检测可能存在的影响。结果表明,食品防腐剂在使用限量范围内,样品菌落总数检测结果与对照样菌落总数检测结果没有显著性差异,因此可以认为,食品防腐剂不会对菌落总数检测产生影响。     

Isoflavone profile of a high intensity pulsed electric field or thermally treated fruit juice-soymilk beverage stored under refrigeration

A fruit juice-soymilk (FJ-SM) beverage was treated by high intensity pulsed electric fields (HIPEF) (35 kV/cm with 4 μs bipolar pulses at 200 Hz for 800 or 1400 μs) or heated (90 °C, 60 s) in order to evaluate and compare the effects of both technologies on the isoflavone profile along the storage at 4 °C. Total isoflavone content was determined by quantification of aglycone and glucoside forms analyzed with HPLC. Immediately after treatments, all the evaluated samples showed a higher concentration of glucosides than aglycones, genistin being the most abundant glucoside. Heat treated samples showed higher initial concentration of glucosidic forms as compared to the untreated or HIPEF treated beverages. No significant changes were observed in total isoflavone content after the increasing HIPEF treatment time from 800 to 1400 μs. During the storage, genistein, daidzein and daidzin content increased; while genistin showed a slight decrease, irrespective of the treatment applied. In this way, total isoflavone content tend to increase throughout the time in all the evaluated samples. After 56 days of storage, there was no significant difference in HIPEF treated and fresh FJ-SM beverages, the latter being slightly higher in those thermally treated. As a result, HIPEF could be a good technology in order to obtain FJ-SM beverages with a high content of isoflavones and fresh-like characteristics. Considering the great concentration of isoflavones in untreated and treated FJ-SM beverages, their consumption could be a good way to increase the isoflavone daily intake of the population.Industrial relevanceHIPEF processing could be a competent technology in order to obtain FJ-SM beverages with fresh-like appearance and similar isoflavone content than just made products. The fruit juice-soymilk beverage evaluated in the present research has a great isoflavone content regarding to commercial soy based beverages. Its consumption could increase the current isoflavone intake of the population. Industry could apply this non-thermal technology in order to meet current consumers' claims for quality foods with high nutritional values.     

饮料酒中挥发性酚类物质分析方法研究进展

挥发性酚类化合物是饮料酒的香味组成部分,对于酒的闻香、口味及稳定性等方面均具有重要的作用.有研究者认为,4-乙基苯酚(4-EP)和4-乙摹愈创木酚(4-EG)这2种挥发性酚,其在酒中的总浓度小于400μg/L时,为酒的风味贡献了辛香、烟香韵和革香韵;当其总浓度了大于620μg/L时,会使酒中产生腥异味,掩盖酒的香味.因此对酒中挥发性酚类物质的分析测定一直是研究的课题.目前饮料酒中挥发性酚的测定,主要采用各种样品前处理过程结合气相色谱或液相色谱的方法.随着先进仪器和设备的使用,样品前处理过程不断简化,饮料酒中挥发性酚的分析和测定正逐步向着简单、快速、准确度高的方向发展.文中综述了饮料酒中挥发性酚类物质分析方法的研究进展.     

Does visibility matter? – A simple nudge reduces the purchase of sugar sweetened beverages in canteen drink coolers

Obesity is a growing public health problem and the increased prevalence calls for preventive measures. Choice architecture and dual brain process thinking has been suggested as a promising strategy. One of the behaviors that are of significant public health nutrition concern is the intake of sugar sweetened beverages (SSB’s) of young people. An intervention was developed for 4 canteens for students (age 16–23) of vocational schools. We slightly re-arranged the location of SSB’s in drink coolers by reducing visibility. The canteen managers collected data on sales volumes of beverages in combination over a period of 3 weeks and the data collection was supplemented with interviews and observations. The results showed that the intervention was able to reduce the purchasing of SSB in three of the four canteens. In one of the canteens where the cooler was behind the cafeteria desk there were little difference. It is assumed to be due to the fact that the students could not see the cooler while standing in line. The results suggests that rethinking of the canteen interior and physical food environment has the potential to affect purchasing of SSB.     

Pulsed electric field technology in the manufacturing processes of wine,beer, and rice wine: A review

Pulsed electric field (PEF) technology is an alternative to traditional food processing because this application can ensure good product quality and energy use efficiency. In PEF applications, the functional compounds extracted from food products can be enhanced, and the microorganisms contaminating the food products during processing can be inactivated. These properties are considered advantageous by alcoholic beverage producers. In this review, studies on the PEF treatment of wine, beer, and rice wine are summarized. The PEF technology is used in the pretreatment in grape wine and control of microbial growth in grape wine, beer, and rice wine. In grape wines, the PEF pretreatment can increase phenolic compound and anthocyanin contents and can enhance color intensity; this pretreatment slightly influences the organoleptic characteristics of samples. The PEF technology is also an effective tool to sterilize grape wine, beer, and rice wine. With this application, the quality of these three alcoholic beverages can be ensured because the PEF technology can be applied in the absence of heat. In addition, the main negative effect of PEF technology is discussed as well.     

金属罐装饮料中11种双酚类物质的污染调查与风险分析

目的 了解市场流通领域金属罐装饮料中11种双酚类物质的污染状况并进行风险分析。方法 在市场流通领域随机采集30批次金属罐装饮料样品, 采用高效液相色谱-串联质谱法进行分析。结果 30批次样品中有9批次检出双酚类物质, 总体检出率为30%, 检出的双酚类物质为双酚A-二缩水甘油醚(bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, BADGE)·2H2O和BADGE·H2O·HCl, 其最大检出值分别为4.002 mg/kg和1.254 mg/kg。结论 市场流通领域金属罐装饮料中双酚类物质存在一定程度的污染, 需加强风险监测。     

土人参绿茶复合饮料的研制

以药食兼用材料土人参、绿茶为主要原料,加入白砂糖和柠檬酸等辅料,通过单因素和正交试验研制出一种具有保健功能、风味独特的复合饮料。结果表明,土人参液含量为30%、绿茶液含量为25%、白砂糖含量为8%、柠檬酸含量为0.1%时,饮料的感官品质评分达到最高,且各项指标均符合国家相关规定。     

Nonthermal Technologies for Fruit and Vegetable Juices and Beverages: Overview and Advances

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the design of novel nonthermal processing systems that minimally modify sensory, nutritional, and functional properties of fruit and vegetable juices and beverages. The benefits of nonthermal treatments are strongly dependent on the food matrix. Thus, an understanding of the effects that these technologies exert on the properties of juices and beverages is important to design and optimize technological parameters to produce value‐added products. This review covers research on nonthermal electrical treatments, high pressure processing, ultrasound, radiation processing, inert gas treatments, cold plasma, and membrane processing. Advances towards optimization of processing conditions, and combined technologies approaches have been also extensively reviewed. This information could be useful to: (1) manage processing systems and optimize resources; (2) preserve nutritional value and organoleptic properties, and (3) provide processing conditions for validation of these technologies at the industrial scale.     

气相色谱法测定低酒精度饮料中乙醇的含量

分别采用静态顶空气相色谱法与传统蒸馏后进样的气相色谱法测定低酒精度饮料中乙醇含量。选用TGWAXMS色谱柱。2种方法在乙醇体积分数为0.01%~5.00%时均具有良好的线性关系。传统蒸馏法乙醇的体积分数检出限为0.003%,静态顶空法检出限为0.001%。试验结果表明传统蒸馏后进样的气相色谱法由于前处理步骤繁琐,导致回收率相对较低(83%~91%)。而静态顶空法直接测定饮料中乙醇的方法具有前处理简单,待测物质乙醇不易损失等优点,回收率为97%~100%。