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介绍了国内外生物燃料发展现状,分析了生物燃料发展联动影响的相关产业,提出我国应加强生物柴油原料基地建设,优先发展生物柴油。 相似文献
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A V Bridgwater 《电网技术》2007,31(20):63-76
目前,生物能被视为在未来有潜力提供大部分可再生 能源的储备,它可以以气体、液体或固体燃料形式提供生物 燃料或者用于发电和供热。有三种主要的提供生物能的途 径,即热转换、生物转换和物理转换,这些方法都需要配置 和设计各种各样的化学反应器。文章重点研究能高效、低成 本、高度通用地提供大量能量、燃料和化学产品的热化学转 换过程。特别研究和讨论了所谓的先进的气化和快速热解技 术,其主要产品可以是气体、液体或固体燃料,而其副产品 则是电能和/或热能、液体燃料及大量的化学品。文章还对 阻碍不同技术的市场配置的主要技术性和非技术性壁垒进 行了概述。 相似文献
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目前我国生物能源发展迅速,问题和挑战并存,为了节约资源,高效循环利用,发展有中国特色的生物质能源,本文提出首先发展沼气,二是纤维乙醇,三是生物柴油,四是淀粉乙醇,五是秸秆发电的发展思路。 相似文献
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我国生物能源产业健康发展的对策思考 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
综述了发展生物能源产业有利于缓解我国对国际石油资源的过度依赖,减排 CO2,减少白色污染,促进社会主义新农村建设。评述了我国有发展生物能源产业的巨大资源潜力。分析了发展生物能源产业必须具备相应的资源条件、技术条件和体制条件,目前我国这些条件均不成熟。提出了实现生物能源产业的健康发展应注意:生物能源资源是唯一可再生的含碳能源,生产运输燃料及生物化工产品是其最佳利用途径;重视培育生物油藻及选育其他优质高产生物质品种,夯实发展生物能源产业的资源基础;坚持生物反应和化学反应、生物过程和化工过程、技术开发与装备开发结合,加强生物质工业转化技术开发;通用的规模经济的概念不适合生物能源产业,要探索建立“适度规模、就近转化、统筹规划、模块建设、分散生产、集中营销”的产业发展模式。 相似文献
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Seyed Mohammad Sina Mousavi Hossein Ganjidoust 《Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects》2016,38(22):3300-3307
In this study, a single-chamber microbial fuel cell (SCMFC) was used to simultaneously remove 300 mg/l phenol and generate bio-electricity. During the tests, temperature and salt content were increased from 25 to 45°C and from 0.5 to 2% (w/v), respectively. The results show that at 45°C, the removal rate increased 4 and 5%, respectively; meanwhile, power density peak increased from 34 to 43 mW/m2. Phenol removal rate increased 4% by adding 0.5% salt. The power density peak increased greatly to 45 mW/m2 after adding 1% salt to the anolyte. Initial phenol concentration was consistent for all tests and cycles for 72 h. The study demonstrates that this method can be used to remove phenol and generate bio-electricity in different conditions. 相似文献
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Today more than ever before, the issues of energy shortage, global warming and climate change bound with greenhouse effect are dominating the international agenda, causing an increased interest in the renewable and alternative energy sector. With the development of the Chinese economy and scientific technology, the contradiction between energy, environment and economic growth has become ever-increasingly evident. Bio-energy, as an emerging and promising energy type, is of pretty importance for China's energy development from the strategic perspective. In this paper, the strategic analysis tools stemming from the SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats)–PEST (political, economic, social and technological) model have been adopted to explore the development modes of China's bio-energy industry. Afterwards, on the basis of the mode analysis, several corresponding recommendations have been put forward in an attempt to achieve the rapid and sound development of China's bio-energy industry. 相似文献