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101.
目的 微生物法和试剂盒法测试配方奶粉中生物素含量比较。方法 用国标方法GB5009.259-2016和试剂盒方法测试标准参考物质和不同配方奶粉中生物素含量,对结果进行精密度和相对偏差比较。 结果 微生物方法测得标准参考物质生物素平均值为173.6 μg/100g,试剂盒方法标准参考物质生物素平均值为199.4μg/100g,与标准物质指定值(189 μg/100g)相对偏差分别为8.49%,5.34%;对不同配方奶粉生物素检测,两种方法的相对偏差<10%。 结论 微生物法与试剂盒法测试配方奶粉中生物素结果接近,可综合实验室人员和经济条件选择适当的方法进行测试。 相似文献
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103.
目的利用表面等离子共振(surface plasmon resonance,SPR)技术,建立快速定量测定牛奶中生物素的方法。方法将生物素共价偶联到表面等离子共振芯片CM5表面,并对竞争结合的生物素结合蛋白的结合浓度及芯片的再生条件进行优化,检测芯片的稳定性。在无抗生素牛奶中添加系列质量浓度的生物素,利用免疫竞争抑制原理构建标准曲线,并对市售10个奶粉样品进行检测。结果制备的芯片稳定,50个循环相对标准偏差(relative standarddeviation,RSD)小于10%。日间批内同一样品差异为8.75%,该方法的检测限为0.1μg/100g,回收率为80.4%~91.2%。10个牛奶产品中生物素含量全部在固定的允许范围内。所建立的方法可以在4 h内完成样品的前处理和检测。结论该方法是一种简便、快捷的定量检测方法。 相似文献
104.
葛文亮 《食品与生物技术学报》2015,34(10):1045-1050
利用不同方法合成的生物素免疫原免疫小鼠,利用所得到的单克隆抗体建立针对生物素的间接竞争酶联吸附测定方法。所建立的间接竞争酶联吸附测定方法对生物素具有良好的特异性与较高的灵敏度,其对生物素半抑制率质量浓度为2.01 ng/m L,最低检测限为0.32 ng/m L,并且对液态奶、奶粉等样品中的生物素含量具有准确的检出性。与国标相比,所建立的间接竞争酶联吸附测定方法具有结果稳定,操作方便和高灵敏度高特异性等优点,对实际样品的检测具有重要意义。 相似文献
105.
Ma Elisa Martínez Barbosa Véronique Montembault Sandrine Cammas‐Marion Gilles Ponchel Laurent Fontaine 《Polymer International》2007,56(3):317-324
Four poly(γ‐benzyl‐L ‐glutamate) (PBLG) derivatives bearing at one end specific groups were synthesized by ring‐opening polymerization of the corresponding γ‐benzyl‐L ‐glutamate N‐carboxyanhydride using different amine‐terminated initiators. These moieties were chosen to introduce, on demand, specific functionalities in nanoparticles of pharmaceutical interest. The PBLG and PBLG derivatives were characterized by 1H NMR, viscosimetry, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry. Nanoparticles smaller than 100 nm in diameter could be easily prepared from these PBLG derivatives by slight modification of a known nanoprecipitation technique. Copyright © 2006 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
106.
107.
Stolz J 《Yeast (Chichester, England)》2003,20(3):221-231
The fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe is auxotrophic for biotin (vitamin H) and growth depends on biotin uptake over the plasma membrane. Here a biotin transport mutant of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is used to identify the vht1(+) gene encoding the Schizosaccharomyces pombe plasma membrane transport protein for biotin. SpVht1p belongs to the family of allantoate transporters and has only little sequence homology to the S. cerevisiae biotin transporter. Although having dissimilar primary structures, the biotin transporters in Sz. pombe and S. cerevisiae share similar biochemical properties and regulation. Like in S. cerevisiae, biotin uptake in Sz. pombe is a high-affinity process, is optimal at acidic pH values and inhibited by protonophores, indicating that SpVht1p acts as a proton-biotin symporter. Desthiobiotin, the metabolic precursor of biotin, is also imported by SpVht1p. Deletion of vht1(+) abolishes growth on low external concentrations of the vitamin, showing that vht1(+) encodes the only protein that mediates biotin uptake in Sz. pombe. Expression of vht1(+) is maximal at low external biotin concentrations, indicating that Sz. pombe can adjust the rate of biotin uptake to meet the requirement for the vitamin. 相似文献
108.
Tagwerker C Zhang H Wang X Larsen LS Lathrop RH Hatfield GW Auer B Huang L Kaiser P 《Yeast (Chichester, England)》2006,23(8):623-632
We have recently developed the HB tag as a useful tool for tandem-affinity purification under native as well as fully denaturing conditions. The HB tag and its derivatives consist of a hexahistidine tag and a bacterially-derived in vivo biotinylation signal peptide, which support sequential purification by Ni2+ -chelate chromatography and binding to immobilized streptavidin. To facilitate tagging of budding yeast proteins with HB tags, we have created a series of plasmids with various selectable markers. These plasmids allow single-step PCR-based tagging and expression under control of the endogenous promoters or the inducible GAL1 promoter. HB tagging of several budding yeast ORFs demonstrated efficient biotinylation of the HB tag in vivo by endogenous yeast biotin ligases. No adverse effects of the HB tag on protein function were observed. The HB tagging plasmids presented here are related to previously reported epitope-tagging plasmids, allowing PCR-based tagging with the same locus-specific primer sets that are used for other widely used epitope-tagging strategies. The Sequences for the described plasmids were submitted to GenBank under Accession Numbers DQ407918-pFA6a-HBH-kanMX6 DQ407927-pFA6a-RGS18H-kanMX6 DQ407919-pFA6a-HBH-hphMX4 DQ407928-pFA6a-RGS18H-hphMX4 DQ407920-pFA6a-HBH-TRP1 DQ407929-pFA6a-RGS18H-TRP1 DQ407921-pFA6a-HTB-kanMX6 DQ407930-pFA6a-kanMX6-PGAL1-HBH DQ407922-pFA6a-HTB-hphMX4 DQ407931-pFA6a-TRP1-PGAL1-HBH DQ407923-pFA6a-HTB-TRP1 DQ407924-pFA6a-BIO-kanMX6 DQ407925-pFA6a-BIO-hphMX4 DQ407926-pFA6a-BIO-TRP1. 相似文献
109.
110.
Stela Pruneanu A. Boughriet A. Henderson C. Malins Z. Ali Liliana Olenic 《Particulate Science and Technology》2008,26(2):136-144
Avidin-biotin has been controllable immobilized on the surface of gold electrodes using mercaptopropionic acid as self-assembled monolayer. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) was employed to investigate the changes that appear at the electrode surface in the presence of a redox mediator, K3[Fe(CN)6]. An electrical model more complex than that in other studies was used to interpret the EIS measurements (Randles circuit). This model is very useful because it takes into consideration both the transfer of electrons at the electrode/electrolyte interface and the diffusion of redox species through the double layer. The model allowed us to determine some important parameters like solution resistance Rsol, charge-transfer resistance Rct, double-layer capacitance Cdl, Warburg resistance RW, and the diffusion time constant τ. The EIS results proved that immobilization of avidin-biotin increased the charge-transfer resistance Rct, due to the insulating character of these molecules. 相似文献